Kumathuluzi nezinto ezibonakalayo
Isidingo sokushintsha izinga lesitshalo samapayipi sivele ngesikhathi sokushintsha kwendlu yangasese, lapho ushintsha izinga lokufakelwa phansi, lapho uthenga indlu yangasese entsha, lapho ushintsha indawo yokufakwa kwamapayipi. Ngasikhathi sinye, bandisa noma behlisa indawo yamadivayisi wamapayipi. Kuzo zonke izimo, ukuphakamisa ukulethwa kwamanzi ethangini lokudla akubangeli izinkinga ezinkulu.
Ukushintsha izinga lokuhlelwa kwendlu yangasese, kuvame kakhulu ngenxa yezinguquko kwezokuxhumana nokuhambisa indle, kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokulungiswa.
Ukungalingani kokufakelwa kuqedwa ukusetshenziswa kwama-adaple. Ukucindezelwa kwezimbazo zamapayipi kuqedwa ngokusebenzisa ama-hoses aguqukayo noma amapayipi amasha e-gasket. Into esemqoka ukuthobela ubumbano lwe-outlet nozzle yethoyilethi kanye nepayipi lohlelo lwendle. Ukusuka kokuhlangana kwezimbazo zalezi zimbobo kuncike ezingeni lokufakwa kwendlu yangasese. Ukufeza ukuqondanisa kwama-nozzles, kusetshenziswa izinketho ezintathu eziphambili:
- Idivayisi yesiza esisha sokufaka ngoshintsho ezingeni lesayithi lesethenjwa;
- ukusetshenziswa kwendlu yangasese yokumiswa;
- Sebenzisa amapayipi wesikhashana.
Konke ukulungiswa noma ukwakhiwa kabusha kuqala ngokusula indawo yomsebenzi. Ivimbela cishe yonke into, ngakho-ke konke okungeziwe, okungahlobene nezinto zecala kufanele kufinyelelwe. Kuhle ukusebenza egumbini elingenalutho futhi elihlanzekile. Ngomsebenzi, uzodinga izinto ezidingekayo namathuluzi:
Amathuluzi wokufakwa kwendlu yangasese: i-wrench, i-hammer, i-chisel, i-screwdriver, ummese, izinga lokwakha, i-sandrade, amantongomane, ama-washer, ama-bolts, usimende, usimende, usimende, usimende, usimende, usimende, usimende, usimende, usimende, usimende, usimende, usimende, usimende, usimende, usimende, usimende, usimende, usimende, usimende, usimende, usimende, usimende, usimende, usimende.
- Inkrabe;
- isando;
- chisel;
- isikulufa;
- ummese;
- Izinga lokwakha;
- ipensela noma umaki;
- Iparele ngokutholwa kwamanzi;
- i-sandpaper;
- IsiBulgaria;
- I-Sealant;
- amantongomane, ama-washers, ama-bolts;
- usimende;
- isihlabathi.
Ukulandelana komsebenzi
Nqamula indlu yangasese ekuhlinzekeni kwamanzi nasendle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukweqa amanzi bese unqamula ipayipi lamanzi ukusuka ethangini elisele ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi kusuka epayipini lamanzi ngakolunye. Onke amanzi asele endlini yangasese kufanele asuswe nge-pears nama-rags. Uma amanzi ehlala, nakanjani kuzothululwa lapho ethwele. Indlu yangasese ivame ukulungiswa endaweni eyenziwe ngokhuni noma esikhungweni sensimu sendawo engenhla yephansi. Inguquko evela endlini encane yokukhucululwa kwendle ivame ukwenziwa ngepayipi epulasitiki, ukulungiswa kwepulasitiki noma i-adaptha yenjoloba. Ukuze unqamule ekukhuculweni kwendle, kufanele noma udwebe ukulungiswa, noma ususe ama-nozzle. Uma ukususwa kwehluleka, khona-ke lezi zingxenye zisikiwe. Cishe ngokucophelela ama-bolts amane bese indlu yangasese ihlanzwa. Uma ama-bolts engaphendulwanga noma ukususwa kwendlu yangasese akunakususwa ngenxa yezinye izizathu, khona-ke udinga ukushintshanisa uthayela kasimende ngaphansi kwethoyilethi elinezingxenye ezincane futhi elizungeze. Lokhu kwenziwa ngosizo lwesando ne-chisel, ungasebenzisa futhi ukumba.Isihloko ngesihloko: Funda ukuthi ngapenda kanjani ishadi ngohlelo lwe-newhermitage computer
Ingaphakathi lepayipi lendle linqunywa ezinsalela zophawu oludala.
Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa nokulungiswa kwezindawo zokusekelwa, ipayipi lendle livaliwe ngefilimu le-polyethylene ukuvikela udoti ekungeneni nasekufake iphunga elingajabulisi.
Uhlelo lwesakhiwo sendida yangasese ejwayelekile.
Yonke imfucumfucu nezinsalela zama-fasteners amadala zisuswa ngokucophelela futhi nendawo yokufaka okusha ilungiselela.
Kukhethwe indawo entsha kanye nendawo yamadivayisi wokuhlanza. Indlu yangasese ifakwa okwesikhashana ku-cubes yokhuni noma ekwenziweni, ubukhulu bayo obuzoletha ezingeni elidingekayo. Ingaphezulu elivundlile lendlu yangasese lihlolwe yizinga lokwakha. Ngasikhathi sinye, indlu yangasese kufanele itholakale eduze ngangokunokwenzeka kwi-SEANER. Inketho ephelele, uma i-axis yomgodi wendle izohambisana ne-eksisi yepayipi eligcwele indlu yangasese. Uma kukhona ukuphambuka, khona-ke ukufakwa endle, kukhethwe i-nozzle ye-transition. Indlu yangasese iyasuswa futhi ubukhulu bezindawo zokugcina zokhuni zesikhashana bulinganiswa. Lesi sibalo sinquma izinga lesisekelo esisha.
Ukuqina kwamapayipi kwenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Indawo ephezulu ingashintshwa ngokushintsha isisekelo. Njengesisekelo, ungasebenzisa ibhodi lamapulangwe. Kulokhu, ibhodi le-oak lifanelekile. Kepha izisekelo zokhuni ziphila isikhashana. Ngenxa yomswakama ophezulu egumbini, iBhodi libolile. Enye inketho yesisekelo ingaphezulu kothango lukakhonkolo lwesitezi, lapho intaba yenziwa khona ngezikulufo, iklwebe iklebhule. Ungalungisa indlu yangasese nge-glue epoxy. Inketho enhle lapho i-foam block isetshenziswa njengesisekelo. Ungasika nge-hacksaw. Ngemuva kokukhetha ucezu lwe-foam block logqinsi olufiselekayo futhi uhlole ukufakwa kweseshini yangasese, indawo yokuxhumana iqhutshwa umaki. Indlu yangasese isuswa futhi icutshungulwa yi-Foam block kwisifunda esiphumela. I-Foam block iyaqiniswa phansi ngezikulufo ezinama-dowels. Ngemuva kokufaka isitsha sendlu yangasese ebhlokeni le-foam nge-bolts ne-epoxy glue, isisekelo sibukeka njengokuqhubeka kwezindlu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ikhishi elingu-5 likwele. m. Photo ingaphakathi. Idizayini ekhishini ezibonelweni
Ukufakwa kokugcina
Ngaphambi kokuthi ekugcineni ufake indlu yangasese, idinga ukuxhunywa ethangini elisele. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi umhlangano wenziwa kahle, kufanele ugcwalise ithangi bese ubamba kulesi simo okungenani ihora. Ama-Techs akufanele abe. Lapho ufaka isitsha sendlu yangasese ebusweni bokusekelwa komgodi ngaphansi kwezikulufo ezinama-dowels enziwe endaweni. Indlu yangasese ifakwa endaweni elinganisiwe kanye nomaka noma ipensela, imigqa yezimbobo bese kuziwa isisekelo. Ngemuva kwalokho indlu yangasese isusiwe futhi izimbobo zibikiwe. Lapho ugaye isisekelo esivela ku-ceramic tile, ukumba kuqala kwenziwa ngemodi yokuvuthelana, futhi ngemuva kokujula, ubukhulu be-tile bungasetshenziswa yimodi yokushaqeka. Indlu yangasese ifakiwe endaweni futhi ihlanganiswe izikulufa ezisheshayo noma ama-bolts. I-screiting yenziwa ngokucophelela ngenxa yokuchitheka kwezinto. Ngaphansi kwezigqoko ze-bolt ziholwa yinjoloba zibeka izitsha zangasese. Kungcono ukuyilimaza kangcono kunokuba uhudule. Uma indlu yangasese isamisiwe, khona-ke ngokudonswa kwesikhathi esizayo akudingekile.
Ukuxhuma ekunikezelweni kwamanzi kungcono ukwenza ama-hoses aqiniswe aguquguqukayo ngamantongomane eCape. Konke ukuxhumana kudinga ukubhekwa. Uma ukuvuza kusuka ethangini le-drain kutholakele, khona-ke udinga ukubheka indawo efanelekile yama-gaskets. Uma indlu yangasese ivukile, bese iqinisa kancane ama-fasteners. Uma ama-dowels engalungiswa, ukufakwa kuzofanele kubuyekezwe kabusha uthayi ukhonkolo. Ukucindezela amanzi ethoyilethi kungahle kube ngenxa yokuthuthukisa izinga lokufakwa kwendlu yangasese.
Ekusebenziseni indlu yangasese ebekiwe
Ukufakwa kwendlu yangasese yokumiswa kwendlu yodonga noma ebhokisini elikhethekile.
Ukushintsha izinga lokufaka, kungcono ukufaka isicelo sendlu yangasese ebekiwe. Ukuze uphakamise ukuphakeme noma ukwehlisa ukwakheka, kufakwa izindlela ezimbili:
- Ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lokufaka;
- Ukufaka esisekelweni sezemiswe ngokhonkolo.
Uhlelo lokufaka luhlinzeka ngokufakwa kwendlu yangasese emklamweni okhethekile ngesimo sohlaka. Idizayini ivumela ngemuva kokubeka ifreyimu ngokuya ngezinga futhi ilungisa indlu yangasese kuyo ukukhulisa kahle izinga lokufakwa kanye ne-coaxial yepayipi lokukhumula. Ngemuva kokuqeda zonke izinguquko nokuhlola, uhlelo lokufaka lungafihlwa yi-plasterboard facade bese ukhetha noma iyiphi i-fish coating.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayigina kanjani i-duplex iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni: ukufundiswa
Ngokwakhiwa kwesisekelo sikakhonkolo sendlu yangasese yokumiswa, uzodinga:
- izikopelo ezimbili zensimbi enezintambo ze-m20 zifinyelela ku-800 mm;
- Amantongomane, ama-washers;
- Izikulufa esihlahleni;
- amabhodi noma i-plywood yokwakha amafomu;
- Isixazululo sikakhonkolo.
Ukufakwa esisekelweni esisekhaya kusuka kukhonkolo kuqala ngokufakwa kokuhlanganiswa kwepayipi eligcwele elivundlile lendlu yangasese. Ukuhlangana kuyinto yokuhlanganisa i-nozzle phakathi kwendlu yangasese nohlelo lwendle. Bese ukhetha indawo yokufaka ye-schill esheshayo. Ama-studs angafakwa ngokusebenzisa izimbobo odongeni, noma uma ukuvuleka kwe-non-okwamanje, ku-glue ngokhonkolo. Ngemuva kokuthi ama-hairpin afakiwe, amafomu enziwa ekwakhiweni kwesisekelo sikakhonkolo.
Ifomu liqukethe izindonga ezintathu: uhlangothi olumbili nobuso. Zingakhiwa kusuka ku-plywood. Ama-Fasteners, azoqhutshwa ethoyilethi eyengeziwe, amafomu akhangwa odongeni. Udonga lwangaphambili lufakwe ngokuqinile ngezinga.
Ngemuva kokuhlanganisa ifomu, udinga ukufaka indlu yangasese ukuze uhlole ukunemba kwezimiso. Ngemuva kwalokho indlu yangasese isusiwe futhi i-clutch imbozwe ngephakethe le-polyethylene ukuvikela udoti wokwakha endle. I-Clutch Flange kumele icindezelwe odongeni olungaphambili lwefomu kusuka ngaphakathi. Ukusuka ngaphakathi kusuka phezulu, ucezu lwegwebu lunamathiselwe odongeni olungaphambili. Kuzokwakha ukujula ngokhonkolo lapho ithangi le-drain lingaxhunywa ngalo.
Ukukhokhwa kwefomuthi kufanele kwenziwe ngezingxenye ezincane ukuvikela ukuguquguquka kokuhlanganisa ukuqeda isikhundla sayo. Ukuze ukhokhe ukhonkolo, ungabhala "ucingo" ikakhulukazi emakhoneni. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuvezwa kokusetha ukhonkolo, okungukuthi, okungenani isonto, amafomu ayasuswa. Indlu yangasese ifakwa kwi-fasteners ye-Concrete Ends of Studs. Ukuxhuma i-Drain Pipe yangasese ngokuhlangana, ingxenye yepayipi epulasitiki elinobubanzi obungu-110 mm no-80 mm ubude buyasetshenziswa. Konke ukuxhumana esitsheni sendlu yangasese ngokubopha uphawu kuhlanganiswa ne-silicone sealant. Ekupheleni kokuphendula kwe-polymerization, izidingo ze-sealant ngosuku. Ukuze uthole ukuhlanganiswa kokugcina kwesisekelo sikakhonkolo, ungafaka i-tile noma enye enye imbobo.
Phakamisa phezulu noma wehlise isitsha sendlu yangasese esifanele kunazo zonke. Ngemuva kokufaka, izinsiza ezengeziwe zokuhlanza igumbi zivela. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufaka idivaysi yokufaka, kepha ibiza kakhulu.