Ukuze uqinise izinto ezahlukahlukene zikagesi, kudingeka amandla, kepha zikuqeda ngendlela eshintshashintshayo. Kodwa-ke, abanye abasebenzisi bahlukile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi odluliselwe njengamanje uhlobo oludingekayo.
Ngomsebenzi wabathengi abathile, kudingekile ngokushintshana ngokunembile, nakwezinye - unomphela.
Futhi ukuze uhumushe eyodwa kuya kolunye, kudingeka idivaysi ekhethekile - i-rexifier.
Ngamafuphi, lokhu kuguqula amandla we-semiconductor. Amadivayisi anjalo asetshenziselwa ukuguqula ukushintshana kwamanje ukuze njalo (aqonde nge-sinusoid). Idivayisi ixhunyiwe ku-chain phakathi kwedivayisi yomsebenzisi kanye nomthombo wamandla.
Isidingo sokusebenzisa ama-rexifiers kwenzeka uma ugesi uyadingeka kusuka kunethiwekhi ye-AC.
Sebenzisa futhi uqashelwe
I-rexifiers yamanje isetshenziswa ngokugcwele ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi wamadivayisi ahlukahlukene:- Amandla Amandla Amandla;
- kungaphazanyiswa;
- Ishaja ama-laptops nezingcingo eziphathwayo;
- ama-ejensi kagesi;
- Okufakwayo;
- Imibuthano ye-elekthronikhi, njll.
Ngamanye amagama, ngisho nangokusebenza kwanoma iyiphi indlela, edinga ukuqondiswa okuqondile kusuka kunethiwekhi ngezinto eziguqukayo, kuyadingeka ukulingana. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhetha okunendalo.
Izici nezinhlobo
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wedivayisi ukulinganisa ama-electrotock, futhi uma kuphela lo msebenzi uhlinzekwa, ukulungisa ama-valve amabili angalawuleki (abizwa nge-diodes). Kodwa-ke, lapho idivaysi isetshenziselwa ukulawula inkomba kagesi, efaka umthengi, umgomo wokwakheka uhlukile.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, kusetshenziswa ama-valves alawulwayo (ama-Jeyristors). Ukuxhuma amadivayisi anjalo, ikakhulukazi, ama-DC Electric Motors adinga.
Inketho yokulawula i-Valve ikuvumela ukuthi usethe amapharamitha wejubane le-rotor.
Ama-agregates ahlukaniswa futhi kuya ngokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kanye nezinga lamandla. Ngokusho kwepharamitha yokuqala, bayizigaba ezintathu- nezodwa. Ngokwesibili, izingcingo ziyehluka:
- enamandla;
- amandla;
- Ngezinkomba zokulinganisa ezincane.
Isihloko ngesihloko: I-Oven ku-Oyili esetshenzisiwe ngezandla zakho
Amapharamitha we-pulsation nawo abhekwa: i-coefficient, imvamisa namandla. Bakhethe ngokwezinkomba zobuchwepheshe zabathengi. Ngaphambi kokuthenga idivaysi, kufanele unake lezi zici bese uyiqhathanisa nesidingo sabathengi bedivayisi.
Ama-rexifers nawo asetshenziselwa ukushaja, abaqoqi abaqoqiwe, amabhethri e-lead-acid. I-Powelleelyro.ru - Lapha ungathenga amadivayisi ngokwawo, kanye neminye imisebenzi kagesi, kufaka phakathi i-ACB yabakhiqizi abahlukahlukene. Thenga kangcono umhlangano wokuhlanganisa, ozothuthukisa futhi athuthukise ngokushesha umsebenzi wawo ngokushesha.
Izici kanye nomgomo wokusebenza
Umsebenzi weyunithi elula kunazo zonke kususelwa ekusetshenzisweni kwezakhiwo zama-Diaches ukukhiqiza ugesi endaweni eyodwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, kudlula ngokwako igagasi le-sinusoidal, idivaysi "lisika". Ukufika okuhle kuya kusikimu, futhi kubi - kunyamalala, "ukuyeka" i-diode.
Ama-Electrotocks, atholakala ngenxa yalokhu kusebenza, igama le-One-Alpiperium Ukudonswa okubizwayo. I-Diode idlulisela isigamu kuphela. Kulokhu, ama-electrotocks adonsa ngamandla, izinkomba zizogxuma kusuka ku-0 ziye kwipharamitha ephezulu.
Izinhlobo ezimbili ze-Mode zokulungisa zibandakanya umdwebo wezinto ezine. Zixhunyiwe ukuze zombili izingxenye zegagasi ziwe kulolu hlelo.
Kodwa-ke, umunyu ongemuhle "ujika". Lokhu kwakamuva kubuye kudwetshwe, kepha umdwebo unama-wire-wire, futhi ama-oscillations azoba amandla amancane.
Kulokhu, ama-agregates anjalo angu-2 we-alpipes angu-2, afakiwe kwisimiso esiphikisayo esihlobene nesisekelo somunye nomunye.