Umsebenzi weKhabizayo ngaso sonke isikhathi wayefunwa futhi ehlonishwayo. Namuhla, amandla okwenza imikhiqizo emihle eqoshiwe eqoshiwe kungenzeka ingabi yindlela enhle kuphela yokuthola imali enhle, kodwa futhi nokuzilibazisa okuhehayo. Kepha ukuze kuthi izinkuni ezibanda kwenjabulo futhi bekungeyona umthwalo, kuzodingeka ithuluzi elikhethekile.
Onke amathuluzi wentambo yezinkuni kufanele yenziwe ngensimbi enhle.
Kuze kube manje, iqoqo lamathuluzi wodokotela weKhazakhumende kufanele aqukathe amadivayisi wezinhlobo ezilandelayo zomsebenzi:
- imicu;
- ukuncipha;
- Izindandatho nokugwinya;
- ukuhlela;
- ukulola;
- UDolbé.
Ukuze ube nesethulo, indlela isihlahla icutshungulwa ngayo, kuyadingeka ukubheka amathuluzi ngamunye ngemininingwane eminingi.
Amathuluzi wokucubungula izinkuni
Imvamisa zonke izinhlobo zamadivayisi ezihloselwe ukusebenza ezindaweni ezinamapulangwe zibizwa ngokuthi ama-incisors. Lokhu kungafaka wonke ama-blades wokusika, amasaha, izimbazo, ama-chisels, amacebo akhethekile nokunye okuningi. Amathuluzi ngamunye enzelwe uhlobo oluthile lokulungiswa kwezinkuni.Ikhabeledi ngalinye ngalinye likhetha ithuluzi elilungele izicelo zalo nokunambitheka. Kepha uma umuntu engenabo okuhlangenwe nakho ekusebenzeni kwezihlahla futhi eqala nje ukwenza kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi, kungakuhle ukuba unamathele ezincomeni zamakhosi anolwazi.
Ukulungiswa kwesihlahla kwesihlahla
Abasiki bomoya osolwa umoya.
Ukwenziwa kwanoma yiziphi izinto ngokhuni kuqala ngokusika izikhala. Ama-cutters wokusika kwesihlahla angamabala abukhali avame ukwakha ama-chips noma sawdust ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Lapho kucutshungulwa indawo enamapulangwe, indlela yezandla isebenzisa amasaha, izithonjana, amapuleti anesandla esisodwa, nokunye okunjalo. Lawa ngamathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngendlela "kuwe". Okungukuthi, ukunyakaza kwesandla se-master kuya ngakolunye uhlangothi.
Emazweni amaningi aphesheya, ukucutshungulwa kwezinkuni kukhiqizwa ngendlela "ngokwayo" lapho kwenziwa isiqondiso sokunyakaza kwe-Master. Njengomthetho, kulokhu, amathuluzi asetshenziselwa le ndlela - ama-hacksaws, amasaha, njll. Lokhu kungama-Cutters we-BIlateral, ama-Stops aphathwa ngesandla kabili nama-spoonful cutter.
Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi amadivaysi amaningi, anjenge-chisels noma imimese, ukusika "ngokwawo" kungathandeki kakhulu: kungaholela ekulimaleni okukhulu.
Kuyaziwa nangomunye umthetho osetshenziswa yiKhabinabini: Uma ingaphezulu lokhuni liyadingeka ukuphatha indawo enkulu, indlela "kithi esivela kithi" iyasebenza, lapho umsebenzi usebenza ngamandla we-ax, amasaha noma amasu. Lokhu akukufanele umsiki onjalo ngokukhohlisa, okusebenza kuphela ngendlela "yazo" ngokusebenzisa ukunyakaza kwesandla sebhulashi.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Buyekeza kanye nencazelo yefenisha yegumbi lokulala
Ungaphuza kanjani izikhala
Ithuluzi lokubona.
Ukuze ufafaze isihlahla, amadivayisi wokusika ama-multing ajwayele ukusetshenziswa, okubizwa ngokuthi amasaha. Bona-ke, bangabe bengaba yi-Longitudinal, eguquguqukayo noma ibonwa indawo yonke. Ngakho-ke, amasaha ahloselwe iziphuzo eziguqukayo anamazinyo abukhali aqinile, ngalinye lalo liqukethe ubuso obubili bezintambo ngakwesokunene noma kwesobunxele. Amasawoti okuphuza ama-longitudinal afakwe amazinyo ngesimo esincane. Leli fomu livumela amazinyo ukuthi aqongelele i-sawdust phakathi kwawo futhi awenze emzimbeni wokhuni. Amasaha wokufika kwendawo yonke anamazinyo ngesimo se-angle eqondile engasika imicu ngaphesheya nangasemanzini.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwama-saws luhlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- Elula;
- ama-hacksaws;
- ngesandla esisodwa.
Ama-mehendi asasele yiribhoni, indlela enezindlela ezimbili, uphethiloli kanye nesiyingi.
Imvamisa, ukusikwa kwendawo yokusebenza kwenzeka ngosizo lwama-swicis we-transverse, ukuhlanekezela ngesandla noma ukuphathwa ngesandla okubili, nokucubungula - nokusebenza kwe-hacks, ubuyiya noma ku-inthanethi. Ngomsebenzi onolaka esihlahleni, amasawoti anabasiki abakhulu asetshenziswa, ukucubungula okunembile - isilinganiso esincane.
Ukugoqa nokuhlanza izinkuni
Izembe: a - umbazi; B - Joyina; ku - rubyatsky; G - Colun; D - UTesla weSampula Yezentengiso; E - Tesla ngentambo ecwengekile.
Ngokwenziwa kwezikhala ezivela kumabha, Ridge noma iziqu, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokusikisela kwezinkuni zisetshenziswa: izembe namakoloni. I-Colong imbazo esindayo, esetshenziswa uma udinga ukusika i-Ridge. Ngokubambisana neKisen, i-Metal noma ye-Wooden Wedges iyasetshenziswa, eziqhutshwa emzimbeni wokhuni futhi zenze kube lula ukuqhekeka kwayo. Isivele yenziwe izikhala zembethe izimbazo zendlu (inyunyana) ezikhanyayo ezikhululekile ukugqoka ibhande embozweni elikhethekile.
Ukusika ingaphezulu lebhilidi lokhuni, i-tesl isetshenziswa - uhlobo lwe-ax, lapho i-blade ivela ku-topopor. Lesi yisikejana esidingekayo sokwenza imikhiqizo ye-concave noma ye-curly. Uma kunesidingo, i-tesl ingenziwa ngezandla zazo kusuka epuletini lensimbi elibukhali elinomkhawulo obukhali nogobile.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amakhethini avela ebuhlalu akwenze ngokwakho: Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ukuhlelwa kwendawo eqondile ne-curly
Ithuluzi lePlanethi lomsebenzi wezinkuni.Ukuhlelela kubizwa ngokuthi ukusika kusuka ebusweni bezinkuni zezendlalelo ezimnene zama-chip. Le nqubo idinga ukusetshenziswa kwamabhukwana noma okuguqula ukusikisela kohlobo olulandelayo: imimese, imibala enamaphakethe amabili ngama-blades aqondile noma anemishini, i-rubankov, ama-blyheads. Ukuqedwa kokuqedela kuvame ukwenziwa ngamagatsha ane-blade eyodwa noma ephindwe kabili ebekwe ezindlini zensimbi noma zokhuni. Ubukhulu bama-chip buxhomeke ngokuphelele ukuthi ukunwetshwa kwe-blade noma izindlu kuze kube nini. Ibanga elincane, lincane ama-chip wokhuni.
Ngokwenziwa kwama-curve noma izingxenye eziyindilinga, njengama-rivets emigqomo angaba, kusetshenziswa amacebo akhethekile, anefomu le-convex ummese. Kumabhili, concave ngaphesheya kwendiza, uGorbachi Rovenki uyasebenza. Kukhona nezinhlelo zokwenziwa kwemiphetho kanye nemifino emincane yamafilithi noma amabhodi.
Izinhlobo nezinhloso ze-chisels
Ama-chisels uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lwabasiki bokucutshungulwa kwezinkuni. Imvamisa yokusika isihlahla, kusetshenziswa amadivayisi, okuyizinduku zensimbi, ukuba nendawo ephansi, ibala elibukhali lokusika kanye ne-shank. I-shank ihlelwe esibanjeni sokhuni ngendandatho.
Amathuluzi okusika intambo.
Izinhlobo ezithile ezahlukahlukene ze-chisels zinenjongo yazo. Ngakho-ke, amadivaysi aqondile nawawo asetshenziselwa ukudonsa noma ukusika i-convex noma izikhala ezibushelelezi. Amathuluzi amancane enzelwe ukucubungulwa kwezinkuni ezindaweni ezincane zemininingwane. Ukusebenza ngamatshe aqinile okhuni noma i-horny bitch, kusetshenziswa ama-chisels anama-round blade. Uma udinga ukuhlanza isihlahla nge-hollow noma emgodini ojulile, kusetshenziswa i-chisel, enenduku yensimbi emnene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithuluzi elidingekayo kuleli cala lizosebenza njenge-kiyanka, okuyi-chisel izongcwatshwa ekujuleni kwezinkuni.
Amadwala ahlanze kahle isihlahla esihlahleni esingadingekile, kepha inhloso enkulu yalawa mathuluzi ukusika imikhiqizo eyinkimbinkimbi. Ukwakha ama-grooves ahlukahlukene emzimbeni wezigaba ezahlukahlukene, abapristi bayadingeka - ama-chisels anamabala anombala ogobile noma onobumba. Yibo abakuvumela ukuthi udale ukujula kwe-radius kanye nokujula okufunwayo. Ekuqaleni, umgodi unqunywe ku-clurracos abanzi kakhulu, khona-ke ubude bezincane bungasetshenziswa, khona-ke - ngisho nokuncane, njll.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayivumelanisa kanjani nodonga ngaphansi kwethayela: Ukulungiselela kanye nokuqondanisa, ukubeka nokuthi ungaphezulu kobuso ekhishini
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi weChamber awunangqondo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhona. Ngaleli thuluzi, ama-resesses anxantathu kanye nama-grooves asikwa, avame ukusetshenziswa ngemicu ye-flat-strain.
Ukusetshenziswa kwabasiki abakhethekile
Ngaphezu kwawo wonke amadivayisi achaziwe ama-Wood Carving Masters asebenzisa eminye imishini. Isibonelo, ukusikwa okuzungezile okusetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezobuciko kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwama-spoonful cutters. Amathuluzi anjalo aklanyelwe amakhulu eminyaka adlule. Idizayini yabasiki benza ukuthi bakwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngendlela "ngokwayo" kanye nangaphesheya kwezinkuni.
Kaningi njengedivaysi ethambile, umsiki ohlangothini onamacala asetshenziswa ngendlela yencwadi "T". Leli thuluzi livame ukuphatha izikhala zomkhiqizo wosayizi abakhulu. Ama-cutters wohlobo lwe-puon asetshenziselwa ukusika imibuthano yokhuni, lapho amapuleti, ezinye izinto zezitsha nokunye okuningi kungenziwa.
Impumelelo yokusebenza njengomuntu othanda ukugwazwa kwezinkuni nochwepheshe kuncike kakhulu kwikhwalithi yensimbi. Kungakho kudingekile ekuqaleni ukuthola wonke amadivaysi adingekayo, bese uqala ukusebenza.