Ukuguqulwa phansi kokhuni, okwakusebenza iminyaka eminingi, inkinga yabanikazi abaningi bamakhethini, izindlu zangasese kanye namafulethi empunga yakudala. Uma kuhlangene ngokuphelele futhi kwenziwa futhi, ngenxa yezizathu zezezimali, noma ufuna ukumane ushintshe uhlobo lwesembozo esiphansi, khona-ke indlela engcono kakhulu kuzoba yinto ehambelana ne-Floor Plywood ngaphandle kwe-lag.
Kungani i-plywood izoba yizinto ezifanele kakhulu zemisebenzi enjalo:
- Izothwala umthwalo ngokuphelele;
- Unesisindo esincane futhi ulethwe kalula endaweni yomsebenzi, okusetshenziselwa i-master yomuntu ngamunye ye-BIG PLUS;
- Ungakhetha ukuqina okudingekayo kanye nezakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo;
- Izinhlobo ezinezakhiwo ezivimbela ukumelana azesabi isikhunta nesikhunta;
- intengo ephansi;
- Ukufakwa okusheshayo nokulula ukwakhiwa;
- Kucutshungulwa ngomshini wokugaya futhi kufanelekile ukuthola i-varnish ye-coatish;
- ayikhiqizi iphunga eliningi;
- Ukukhiqizwa kwemvelo kwemvelo;
- Ngokubeka kahle kusebenza isikhathi eside.
Ukulungiselela umsebenzi
Izitezi zokhuni ziqala ukwehla, futhi zigqoke amabhodi kanye nama-fasteners atholakala kuwo, azale ngokungahambisani. Ukuvuselela phansi kokhuni, kufanele uqale uhlole isimo sezokuxhumana ngaphansi kwaso, bese ususa isikrini usebenzisa izikulufa eziningana ezengeziwe.Uma kunezindawo ezenziwa ngempela ezazinakele ezivezwe umswakama noma imithwalo esindayo isikhathi eside, kufanele zithathelwe indawo. Kungemva kwalokhu kuphela lokhu kungaqala ukuvumelanisa phansi ngokhuni.
Igumbi kufanele lihlukaniswe izingxenye zesikwele linye imitha, ukunquma maphakathi negumbi futhi lilinganise ngeleveli ye-laser yokuphambuka kokujwayelekile. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokungahambi kahle phansi, ngoba ngamunye wabo basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe babo ukuxazulula inkinga.
Uhlobo lokuqala lufinyelela ku-2 mm, kulokhu ukuqondanisa kwaphansi kwe-Plywood akusetshenziswanga. Lokhu kusilela kungalungiswa nge-putty. Ilungiselelwe kusuka kungxube ye-PVA ne-sawdust glue. Yilwa nokungahambi kahle kwe-acrylic sealwant ekhethekile. Ukuvela kocansi kwangaphambili kuzohlushwa yikho, kepha ngenxa yokuthi isizathu sokuvuselelwa kwaso kwinhlanganisela yokugcina entsha, kungaba i-linoleum noma ukhaphethi.
Isihloko esihlokweni: I-angeli yokukhanya kokusa kwemithambeka yewindows: Ukufaka ukulandelana
Uhlobo lwesibili lusuka ku-2 mm kuya ku-5 mm imitha eyodwa. Lokhu kunjalo impela lapho ukulungiswa kwamandla angaphansi komhlaba kuyadingeka ngosizo lwamashidi we-plywood ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-lag.
Uhlobo lwesithathu - ukuphambuka ngaphezulu kwe-5 mm. Ukuxazulula inkinga, kusetshenziswa i-plywood lags. Sekuvele kukhona uhlobo oluyinkimbinkimbi lokwakha, olukhulisa isikhathi somsebenzi.
Amashidi we-plywood kufanele abe segumbini lokushisa izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokusebenza. Lapho ukufudumeza okwamanje akunakwenzeka, amashidi adinga ukuphathwa ngamanzi afudumele anendaba emanzi futhi anikeze ukuma onqenqemeni okungenani usuku. Ngokwemvelo, umsebenzi akufanele usebenzise ukuqhuma noma amashidi wokukhanga, ngaphandle kwalokho umphumela otholwe uzowudumaza kuphela.
Ukukhetha ishidi le-plywood
Kubalulekile ukubheka ukuthi uma kuvumelanisa phansi kokhuni, kuyadingeka ukukhetha ubukhulu be-Plywood Sheet. Kuya ngobubanzi bamabhodi phansi. Uma phansi kungaphansi kwama-20 cm, bese kuthi i-plywood ingu-5-10 mm ubukhulu. Ngobubanzi bamabhodi, ngaphezu kwama-20 cm noma ezimweni lapho isitezi sikhubazekile kakhulu noma sabekwa ngendlela efanele ngephethini yezindandatho zesihlahla endaweni eyodwa, bese kuthi kuphela impahla yobubanzi obungu-18-20 mm.
Ukukhethwa kobubanzi be-plywood kuhlobene kakhulu nokuthi yikuphi ukuhlanganisa okulungiselelwe ukusetshenziswa kobuso. Uma kungu-linoleum noma ukhaphethi, usayizi wamashidi akufanele ube mkhulu. Lezi zinhlobo zezimbozo ezinombala weshidi obushelelezi zibukeka ngokucophelela nangokushelela. Uma ukubekwa kwe-laminate noma i-Parquet Board kuhlelwe, khona-ke kuphela indawo ebushelelezi efanelekile ingafaneleka, enganikeza kuphela amashidi aminyene futhi aqinile. Inketho ekahle lapho ubukhulu beplywood ne-boongokhuni yokugcina ihlangana.
I-Plywood yenziwa kusuka kumicu yezinkuni kanye ne-veneer. Ngakho-ke, kuzoba ngcono ukuhamba nge-antiseptic ngaphambi kokufaka uma amamodeli amelana nomswakama awakhethiwe umsebenzi. Ukulungiswa, ngezandla zakho emkhakheni wangasese, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-FSF noma ama-FC brand. Lokhu kokugcina akufaki ama-Phenols kanye nemvelo enobungane kakhulu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Inqubo yokuxazulula inkinga emsebenzini weminyango yepulasitiki
Ubukhulu obujwayelekile kanye nokumelana komswakama kulo mbhangqwana ngentengo entofontofo akuzange kudale izithiyo zesikhwama kanye nomphumela wokufaneleka. I-FSF, kunalokho, ilungele kangcono lapho kunomehluko wokushisa okuvamile nokukhula komswakama. Ekwenziweni kwayo, ama-phenol ahleliwe ama-resins asetshenziswa njengokunamathela. Lezi zinto zinobuthi ngandlela-thile, ngakho-ke izinto ezinjalo zisetshenziselwa izakhiwo ezingezona zokuhlala.
Kunamabanga amane e-plywood
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Ibanga lokuqala liyikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu. Azikho iziphambeko ebusweni bayo, kepha i-gost ivumela imifantu kungabi ngaphezu kwama-20 cm uma i-veneer inamathrekhi wokulandela umkhondo.
Ibanga lesibili. Kulokhu, ukuvuza kwezinto ezinamathela kuvunyelwe, izinsalela, imihuzuko kanye nemifantu kungathathwa ku-5%.
Ibanga lesithathu. Kuzofanele sikwazi ukuvumelana ne-bitchworms elahlekile kanye nama-wormworms.
Ibanga lesine. Amaphutha amaningi, kepha, noma kunjalo, amagilavu we-veneer kahle futhi aqhubeke nawo wonke umklamo.
Ukuze uthole ukunamathela kwezocansi, ngokubekwa okulandelayo kokuqukethwe kokugcina, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa ibanga lesibili. Ezimweni ezinezakhiwo ezingezona ezenzelwe indawo yokuhlala kanye nezobuchwepheshe, izinhlobo zokubi zifanelekile. Lapho i-plywood isetshenziswa njengenhlanganisela yobuso, kungcono ukusebenzisa ibanga lokuqala.
Ukufakwa kwamashidi we-plywood
Amashidi abanzi ahlukaniswe kakhulu ezingxenyeni eziningana ezixande, ngoba i-plywood ivezwa umswakama futhi isexwayiso singaqala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lapho ubeka, akunakwenzeka ukukhohlwa ukuthi phakathi kodonga kanye nokuqukethwe okudingayo ukushiya amasentimitha ambalwa. Umthetho ofanayo usebenza lapho amashidi ngokwawo afakwa eduze komunye nomunye, kuphela ibanga elincipha ku-3-8 mm.
Ukuvunyelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kuyadingeka, ngoba lapho ukusebenza kwenhlanganisela yezocansi kuqala, i-plywood ngeke idlule komunye nomunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ekutholeni komoya wokuqala.
Amashalofu kumele avele odongeni lwezitini. Thula umugqa owodwa uwela maphakathi namashidi kulokhu okulandelayo. Le ndlela isiza ukugwema izinkinga nge-creak futhi inikeze umklamo wobuqotho.
Isihloko ngesihloko: IVenetian: Izinhlobo nezindlela zohlelo lokusebenza
Ukuqina kwamashidi kufanele kube "ukuhlanganisa" phansi emnyama. Kulezi zindawo kuzoba nezinto ezinhle kakhulu zezinto zokwakha, okusho ukuthi ama-fasteners awanazo izikhala futhi ngeke abe yimbangela yokwehlukana kwesiza. Ngasikhathi sinye, izindawo zama-fasteners zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo.
Ukuze uthole izikulufa ngokwakho, kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe izimbobo zangaphambili, ngoba ukuphonswa kwengxenye kungalimaza ngokuqondile ngesineke esivele sinamanzi.
Udinga ukumba izimbobo ezigabeni ezimbili:
- Owokuqala ububanzi ububanzi besikulufa esisetshenzisiwe;
- Owesibili - ngosayizi omkhulu wesigqoko, ukuze ungaphuki.
Ukuthola izingxenye ku-Phaneur Hammer kukhuthazelwa ngokwezigaba, ngoba kungahlukanisa. Ukukhwela phansi kokhuni kuvame ukwenziwa ngosizo lwamakhona. Uma kusetshenziswa ama-dowels, umgodi wesigaba ezimbili nawo uwabiwe. Engxenyeni yeDubel yePlywood Dubel itholakala emaphethelweni angavali ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-2.
Ungasebenzisa kanjani uhlu
Amashidi we-plywood anokhahlo nomuntu oyedwa futhi abunjiwe ngakolunye uhlangothi (ukumaka "sh1") lapho esetshenziswa njengokuqala phansi, kuyadingeka ukubopha ingxenye engokomthetho phezulu. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ama-clutch anele eshidi nesendlalelo sokugcina sokugcina. Futhi uhlangothi olugayiwe luyadingeka lapho kufanele lwenze ubulili obubi ngobuso. Lapho-ke izikulufo zihlala kumakhonkolo we-plywood zifakwe yi-sealant kwisisekelo se-acrylic, futhi ingaphezulu leshidi eligayiwe limbozwe nge-varnish eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kwezendlalelo.
Amamaki athi "Sh2" ne- "NHS", ngokulandelana, asho ukugaya kusuka ezinhlangothini ezi-2 kanye neshidi elikhanyayo. Lawo mamodeli lapho i-plywood ipolishelwe khona, yiba nodokotela ngendlela ye-freemdehyde level yamahhala. Ngezakhiwo zokuhlala, ikhambi elihle kakhulu lizoba "E1" - ngaphansi kwe-10 mg ye-formaldehyde ngama-gramu ayikhulu nge-plywood.
Ngawo wonke la mathiphu, ukuqondanisa kwephansi yeplywood ngeke kube yinkinga ye-non-professional. Ukulungiswa kwenziwa ngezandla zakho kuletha ukwaneliseka kanye nesipiliyoni esikhulu.