Ithayela le-butuminous lisetshenziswa ophahleni olubekiwe olunomthambeka ofinyelela ku-11.3 °. Uma umthambeka ungaphansi, ukunamathela emiyalweni eyengeziwe yokufaka.
Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha
Ukusuka ezintweni ezizodinga: ukufakwa ngaphakathi kanye nekhaphethi kagesi, imichilo yensimbi, i-glue ye-Bituminous, izikhala zophahla, izikulufa, umugqa kanye ne-skate-carnice tile, kanye neziphetho. Amathuluzi adingekayo: ummese, isando, isikere sensimbi, i-roulette, i-spatula. Uma umsebenzi wokufaka wenziwa esimweni sezulu esibandayo, kuzothatha isibhamu seglue kanye ne-hairdryer yokwakha.Ukufakwa kwamathayili we-bitumen kwenze ngokwakho
Ukufakwa kwethayela eliguquguqukayo, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela indawo ephansi yamashidi e-plywood engavikeleki umswakama noma ama-OSB. Lokhu kuzovikela umsebenzi wokufaka, kunomthelela ekubekeni iziphetho ezinokwethenjelwa ngokwengeziwe, futhi kuzobuye kunxephezele ngempumelelo umswakama we-condensation okungenzeka. Amapuleti ahlanganiswe kuma-rafters, edala ukubiwa okuqinile.
Imfuneko lapho ufaka i-Flexible Tile ukusetshenziswa kwekhaphethi yokulahla evikela ophahleni kusuka kumswakama futhi kuqinisekisa ukuqina kwalo lonke ukwakhiwa kwalo lonke. Ochwepheshe bancoma ukusebenzisa izintambo ze-U-El noma K-El Ruffle njenge-lining. Ukubeka ukhaphethi osuselwa ekunamathelayo ngeke kubangele ubunzima. Ngophahla olukhulu oluphahleni, ukhaphethi wokulahla ubeka kahle ngokuqondile ngokuqondile kusuka e-skate kuya kwi-eaves, eqala ngengxenye yokugcina ye-skate. Owokuqala ukumbozwa ngemikhawulo. I-canvas yekhaphethi itholakala ngaphansi kwe-endland, yonke eminye imisele ye-canvases iboshwe nge-15 cm. Izindawo zokuxubha zishukunyiswa ngokucophelela. Ikhaphethi yokulahla ifakwe ngokunwebeka okuhle, okungavumeli ukuguquguquka kwaKho nokuhlanza ngesimo sezulu esifudumele. Intaba yenziwa kusetshenziswa izipikili zophahla, kusukela ekugcineni okuphezulu.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amaphephadonga we-Liquid: Izithombe, ukubuyekezwa, ukungabi yizikhomba, ukuthi kuyini, ukwakheka kanye nokubukeka, izinzuzo, izinzuzo
Ngokupholile okuncane, ukuthambeka kophahla kungenzeka ukubekwa kwekhaphethi lokulahla, kusukela ezansi kwesiketi eceleni kwe-eaves. Nganoma yikuphi ukwakheka kwe-lining ngaphansi kwethayela le-butuminous, onqenqemeni lwekhaphethi kufanele luye ku-2,5-3 cm ngaphezulu konqenqema lwe-soning yokhuni, okufanele lushaywe ngaphakathi lapho kufakwa ipulangwe lensimbi.
Wafaka amapulangwe e-cornice kuma-eaves nasezikhawulweni zophahla olumisiwe phezu kwekhaphethi yokufaka. Ukugwema ukuguqulwa kwe-thermal, amapulangwe ensimbi ahlelwe ngezikulufo noma izipikili eziphahla ngesinyathelo esibanzi. Ama-slats abhalwe nge-5 cm. Izindawo zinamathele ngokuqinile nezinzipho ezimbili.
Ngemuva kokukhuphula ukhaphethi olayinile kanye ne-cornese slats, ingaphambi komsebenzi kuqhubekela phambili nasezingeniso. Ukhaphethi we-blade, ama-70 cm ububanzi kanye nombala ohambelana nombala wethayela elikhethiwe eliguqukayo, ugcotshwe phansi kwesiphetho phakathi kwemisipha ye-sining ye-10 cm ukukhuphuka ngo-10 cm.
Ukubeka i-tile eguquguqukayo kuqala ngama-ornisic sill. Ungakhohlwa ukususa ifilimu elivikelayo kusuka kwinto ngayinye ye-tile eguquguqukayo ngaphambi kokufakwa. Izinto zama-tile zamaCornese zigcotshwa umugqa oqondile. Uma ukufakwa kusebenza kwenziwa ngesimo sezulu esibandayo, khona-ke indawo yokunamathela kufanele ishiswe nge-hairdryer ekhuphukayo noma ilungise umphetho ophezulu wamathayili ngezipikili ezimbili.
Kwesinye isikhathi impahla emaphaketheni anama-tile aguquguqukayo ahlukile kancane ngombala. Ukuze ube ophahleni oluqediwe, bekungekho esweni, hlanganisa izikhalazo ezivela emaphaketheni amaningana ngaphambi kokubeka. Umugqa wokuqala udinga ukunakwa okukhulu kakhulu ukubeka uthayela ojwayelekile. Ama-prorrusions ama-shoons adingekayo ukumboza umthungo phakathi kwamathayili e-tile, futhi imiphetho yama-shingles ajwayelekile kufanele ibe ngomugqa oqondile we-2 cm ukusuka emaphethelweni aphansi we-cornice. Izipikili noma izikulufa ezibopha ithayela eliguquguqukayo kufanele zidlule ngokuqiniseka ngokusebenzisa phansi kokhuni. Ubude obunganele bokudla okusheshayo bunganikela ekubambezelweni kwe-tiled coating. Ngokuqinisa i-shingle, izipikili ezinele ezi-4, ezibethelwe izithombo zephethini eceleni kwendawo yeglue kuya endaweni ephansi. Sikukhumbuza ukuthi ukufakwa kwamathayili aguqukayo esimweni sezulu esifudumele kukuvumela ukuthi wenze ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izipikili.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungazala kanjani nokuthi ungasisebenzisa kanjani iphepha lokupheka uketshezi?
Ngokomfanekiso ofanayo wonke amathayili ajwayelekile ahlanganisiwe. Izingxenye zesibhamu eziphuma phezulu esikebheni ziyanqunywa.
E-Endowes, izikhalazo zigqokwa zingavali ngaphezu kwe-15 cm kusuka ezansi ekugcineni. Ububanzi bonqenqema olunamakhodi kufanele okungenani lube ngu-10 cm. Njengasemaphethelweni, asikho isidingo sokubeka ama-gents emihlolweni ngezinzipho. Ukubekwa uphawu okunamathela kuzokwanela.
Ngokulungiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kuze kube sezingeni lamapayipi we-flue nokunye ukukhishwa okuqondile, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa i-Enda Carpet Pintari. Izingxenye ezine zekhaphethi yokuphela zisethwe nge-hermetical azungeze i-perimeter ngokwemiyalo, ephakamisa umphetho ukuphakama okungaphezulu kwama-30 cm ku-tile eguquguqukayo, ngenkathi uhlala ngaphansi kwezimbangela. Uma kunesidingo, ungaqinisa ukwakheka kwezipikili. Kuphela ngemuva kwalokho ungabona i-chimney ngeshidi lensimbi.
Uma i-tile eguquguqukayo ifakwe ophahleni lwezindlu zesakhiwo se-log, okuhlangene ne-chimney kumele kufakwe kukhola ye-plywood ebekwe ngaphambili. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukudonswa kwesifinyezo ngasikhathi sinye nokudonswa kwesonto.
Ama-Flaceses epulasitiki noma uphawu kusuka enjoloba ye-EPDM, esetshenziselwa imishini yokungena kwendle kanye nezinye iziphetho, ahlelwe ngesampula futhi abethelwe ekhaphethini lokulahla. Amagiya akwaTild anqume ngokuqinile eceleni kwe-contour ephumayo ne-glue kuyo yonke indawo ye-flange.
Isigaba sokugcina sokufakwa kwethayela eliguquguqukayo ukubekwa amapuleti we-skate tile. Ngena kuyo lapho wonke amanani ophahla embozwe ngokuphelele. Ukusingathwa kwamathayili e-skate-carnice kuhlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu ezilinganayo futhi zifakwe phezu kwenduku engamasentimitha ayi-5 cm
I-Bitumen Tile inenombolo enkulu yemibala namafomu, okuvumela ukuthi ihlanganise ngokuvumelanayo nanoma yiziphi izinto zokwakha kanye nezinto zesakhiwo. Ukuthungwa okunolaka kwama-tile kwenza kungabikho ukonakalisa ukuvela kophahla lwezitolo zeqhwa, ngoba nje kuzodingeka nje. Ukomisa okuqinile ngokuhlanganiswa nekhaphethi eliqinile le-tile eguquguqukayo kukhombisa izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuzwakala, okunikezela indawo yokuhlala ekhululekile futhi ethokomele. URufleh Tile unesitifiketi somlilo esiqinisekisa ukuphepha kwayo okuphezulu komlilo. Ithayela le-butuminous elibekwe kahle lizonikeza lokwakha umbono ohlonishwayo futhi usebenze ngempumelelo amashumi eminyaka.
Isihloko ngesihloko: amakhabethe odonga lwe-cannis, ophahleni nophahla naku-classic