In this article we decided to tell how to make lighting in the garage with our own hands, tell the features of the choice of the lamp. Let's make the right calculation of the world, choose the best light source and talk about how to connect everything in stages. Photos and videos on this topic can be found at the end of the article.
Select lighting zones
Light in the garage should always be functional and pleasant to the eye. You do not need to exercise fantasy, we also stop the fact that we must store the car in this room and perform work in need.
You can select the following zones in the garage that need high-quality lighting:
- The area of the whole room (general lighting).
- Looking pit or another place where the car will be repaired.
- Table with tools or shelves.
We recommend to the main lighting in the garage to buy a small portable lamp, it will always be to the place and will not be replaced in many situations. It can be used to illuminate certain zones, you can also light the car itself, for example, you climbed under the hood.
How to choose a garage lamp
Halogen
Pros:- Good light.
- Economical.
- Long service life.
Minuses:
- Do not work well with voltage drops, you need to install additionally voltage stabilizer.
If you have a stable tension or install them with a stabilizer, then the option is quite good.
Luminescent
Such lamps can be called a good alternative to halogen, but there are nuances.
Pros:
- Good light.
- Long term of work (longer halogen).
- Good light output.
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Minuses:
- They are afraid of voltage jumps.
- At temperatures below 5 degrees immediately fails. You can only install them in the warm garage.
We do not recommend this option, there are too many minuses. If you have a garage in the house or you are constantly working in it, only then should you think about him. Learn how to make lighting in the garage without electricity.
Incandescent lamps
They are often installed, the lamps have a low cost, but also have a number of factors. If you are in the garage infrequently, this option is to be considered as the main one. Something happened to the lamp on the same day you can buy a new one, the price allows.
Pros:
- Low cost.
- Do not be afraid of voltage drops.
Minuses:
- Consume plenty of electricity.
- Fire hazardous.
- Low efficiency.
- Bad light return.
- Little service life.
LED Garage Lamps
Our resource all-electricity recommends this option, consider more detail.
Benefits:
- Best energy saving.
- High light output.
- Fireproof.
- Long service life (about 50,000 hours).
- Do not be afraid of voltage drops.
There is a significant drawback - very much cost. So if you decide to spend the light in the garage with your own hands, rely on your personal reflections. We recommend, the rest depends on the size of your wallet, for you we also prepared an article: how to choose a LED lamp.
Calculation of the number of light bulbs in the garage
Now we calculate how much light bulbs in the garage for good lighting. The calculation will do according to the following formula:P = S * P1 / P2
S is the area of the room.
P1 - Power per m2
P2 - Power of one light bulb.
Take as an example the usual incandescent lamp, it has a capacity of 15-20 watts one square.
If you decide to use other lamps, for example, LED or halogen, then we recommend using special programs to calculate. On the Internet there are many of them, if not found, then look in the characteristics of each lamp separately.
To calculate, take a standard garage of 20 meters. If one square is 15 watts, then we need 300 watts to the whole garage. Multiply 15 to 20, it turns out 300.
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As you can see, it is necessary to buy a 300 watt power lamp at a standard garage. You can choose standard incandescent lamps that have a power of 60 watts. Modern lamps have a higher power.
Lighting view Jama
We recommend using rafones with protection of at least IP 44. Installation of plaffones should be made on the sides of the pit. In the sides you can make small deepening or think of special fixtures for lamps.
After installation, the lamp should not lick out of the edges, so you will easily damage it. If there is no desire to mount, then use conventional portable lamps for the garage, the troubles with them least. However, a special fastening is worth thinking.
Scheme of connection lighting in the garage
To make the lighting scheme in the garage, you must immediately draw an exemplary plan with the location of all sockets and switches. This will help avoid all possible problems during installation.
This is how the diagram of connecting the garage for 20 squares looks like.
Requirement for lighting in the garage
We will not tell how to spend the light in the garage, we will only tell the basic requirements. To connect everything, read how to conduct wiring in the garage.- Artificial lighting should not load the person's eyes, the light in the garage should be evenly distributed throughout the space.
- The light should be dispersed evenly, for this you can use special ceiling.
- Lamps accommodate throughout the space room.
- Remember, about economical lamps.
- Do not forget the circuit to turn on the circuit breaker or RCD.
How to make lighting in the garage with your own hands: video
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