A breakdown in a buckle of toilet bowl is not just an annoying murmur that prevents focusing. Such a malfunction can spoil communication with neighbors from below, because it does not like anyone when it constantly drips from the ceiling.
Scheme of the main elements of the tank: 1 - Float Valve, 2 - Pear combined with overflow; 3 - traction, 4 - float, 5 - water level.
If noted that water does not enter the tank, or vice versa, periodically overflows over the edge, it is required to solve the problem immediately.
Before repairing a flue toilet bowl, you need to have an idea, of which it consists.
Flour Bachka mechanism
Modern plumbing is represented by a wide price number and is made from different materials. But still, in most models, the internal construction of the tank is limited to two mechanisms: drain and accumulative.The draining system consists of:
- siphon, it looks like a cantuz without a handle;
- lever connecting it with a water descent device;
- Plum buttons or knobs.
The accumulation system includes:
- float;
- stop valve.
The float lift ensures the closure of the shut-off valve, lowering - opening.
The prefabricated design is easy. It is worth removing the lid and see everything with your own eyes.
Faults of a drain system
Drain tank repair scheme.
In order to determine why the toilet tank broke, it must be pre-open. It is necessary to act as much as possible: faience or china - fragile material, and it is almost impossible to buy the cover separately from the tank.
Malfunctions can be like:
- water does not flow into the system;
- Water constantly flows out of the toilet;
- Water overwhelms the tank.
How to avoid emergency?
Water does not enter the shred tank. To fix such a breakdown, you need to do the following operations:- First of all, pump the levers. It happens that they are stuck due to accumulated lime deposits. If this is exactly the case, the mechanism needs to be cleaned from the plaque.
- In the case when the problem is different, you need to overlap the water supply valve, disconnect the hose, bringing water to the tank, change it or clean it.
- After the blockage is eliminated, the water supply to the flip of the toilet bowl will resume.
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Water flows a constant stream without lingering in a tank. It is easiest to repaired such a malfunction if the float or shutter valve occurred. No tools are needed, enough hand several times to move fixtures and restore their work. It happens that the cause of breakage is wear. When replacing parts, it is necessary to overlap the water supply valve to the toilet.
When buying parts, it is desirable to show the selers in the old market so that he will have ideas what you need. Details in modern plumbing devices are not interchangeable.
If water is poured out of the toilet from above when pressed the designer mechanism, you should pay attention to the ziphon membrane.
Disasselect siphon, lifting it or unscrewing bolts, depending on the device device. If the siphon itself is more likely, this is a blockage of a drain pipe toilet. Clean it is a matter of a few minutes.
What other problems may be?
Float Valve Scheme: 1 - clamping washer, 2 - Gasket, 3 - saddle, 4 - membrane, 5 - rod, 6 - Floor lever, 7 - lever axis.
It is necessary to press the drain mechanism with force so that the water is descended. So, a beddown valve was broken, which is installed inside the siphon, or the seasade itself.
The valve is not possible: it requires replacement. If you install a modern siphone block, then in the future replacement to perform much easier: disassemble the block and change the valve. All operation will require no more than five minutes.
Sometimes the reason for the descent device: it has almost disconnected from the design of the flush placed in the tank. You can try to secure it with wire. It will not help - you have to replace.
It is also necessary to check whether the screw fastening is not at the trigger, which ensures its smooth movement. If so, the screw is sufficiently tighten, and the trigger will work without interruptions.
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Separately, it is worth staying on the replacement of gaskets. In case of damage to the main gasket, water from the tank falls on the descent of the flip mechanism not only in the toilet, but also on the floor next to it.
To eliminate this problem, more time is required than to fix individual design details.
In order to make sure that the gasket is to blame, you must first try to tighten the nut, which is located on connecting the toilet with a tank tuber. The flow is not eliminated - the tank will have to shoot.
After the tank is removed, it is necessary to carefully remove the accumulated deposits, remove rust if it appeared during operation, and put on the nut fixing the siphon, gasket. Before finally fasten the tank, you need to make sure that the problem is eliminated.
If water rises above the required level or does not reach it, it is easy to fix the breakdown. It is enough to adjust the height of the float lifting, giving it a lever the desired bend angle.
The levers are made of metal: mostly brass or plastic. With a metal lever, it is easier: you can be dried with my hands. The plastic lever is installed under the desired angle with a screwdriver, tightening or loosening the screw that is responsible for adjusting.
In order to cope with the breakdown of the equipment in the tank, it is not necessary to be a qualified plumber. The design of the typical system is quite simple, failed individual details found in the construction store is not difficult. The only rule that requires strict compliance: all attempts to fix the toilet should be carried out with a closed valve, which is responsible for the water supply to the flush system.
If you really want to buy a "steep" toilet, with non-standard parts inside the tank or electronic sensors, it is worth thinking about that even the most modern and reliable design can also fail. But it will be much more difficult to repair it, and it is almost impossible to find it on replacement items.
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