How to insulate the loggia from the inside with your own hands

Value for additional square meters in urban

The apartment is difficult to overestimate. Loggia can be a cold storage island

Things or warm room for life. But, in order for her to be

fully use, you need to take care of the provision of acceptable

Temperatures in this room.

The insulation of balconies and loggia has become the main task for those

Who wants to expand the useful area of the apartment.

The degree of insulation depends on the purpose of the room, as

Residential room or storage space.

And if the question is needed to insulate the loggia, has long been resolved, then

Regarding the insulation site, there is still no one-time opinion.

Three directions for the insulation of the loggia

Warming loggia outside - Preferred option. In thatcase, a displacement of the friction point in the outside, i.e. in
The side of the insulation mounted outside the loggia. It will not just

insulate the surface of the wall, but also keep the carrier properties of the material from
which it is built. In addition, the internal space of the loggia is saved.
The only lack of insulation from the street - the cost
high-rise works (industrial mountaineering). For insulation outside used

Hard thermal insulation material (polystyrene foam, foam), which
Close of polymer mesh and protected with a strong cement mortar
and / or decorative plaster;
Note. In some cases, the decision on whether

Warming the loggia outside is determined by the city council. For example, if the house represents
Architectural value, perform external work, changing the appearance of the building,
prohibited.

Bilateral warming and decoration of the loggia . Ensure installation
Heat insulation material outside and from within the loggia. This solution

Inappropriate in principle, because From the point of view of heat efficiency it does not matter with
What part of work was carried out.

Loggia insulation from the inside . Internal insulation is the most
Popular option, because There is a possibility to perform work yourself.
However, in this case, the useful space of the loggia is reduced. However,

It is on this option that we will stop more.

Warming of loggia do it yourself - step by step instructions with photos

Simple technology for beginners without experience in construction.

Step 1 - Determining the need for insulation

Depending on the future purpose of the premises is accepted

the decision on whether it is necessary to insulate the loggia from the inside or outside, the insulation of which

View and what thickness will be used.

According to the definition, the loggia is a building in a building with

one open side. This specificity allows the owners to perform

Warming with smaller, compared with the insulation of the balcony, financial costs.

The fact is that it will be necessary to warm only one side -

Parapet loggia. As for the rest of the parties, if they border with

Heated facilities to perform insulation is not necessary.

Step 2 - The degree of loggia insulation

It is mistaken to assume that the glazing of the logs of double-glazed

A sufficiently reliable way to save heat indoors. In order to provide

The desired temperature in the room with minimal expenses, you need to take care of

Thermal insulation of all surfaces: walls, floor, ceiling. Better to perform work

At the same time, but can both parts, the main thing is to follow the order.

Article on the topic: ASB Cable: Decoding, Specifications

Step 3 - Selecting Heater for Loggia

At first glance, the selection is not difficult. but

the variety of thermal insulation materials, makes you think, the better

Heat the loggia from the inside.

Penophol (40-50 rubles / m.kv.). Refers to the group of semi-rigid
insulation. It is distinguished by the presence of two layers: foamed polyethylene and foil,
which will perform the function of the reflector (reflects up to 97% of thermal energy).
The insulation of the loggia of the Penophol is more justified, rather than insulating them the same balcony, but
Despite this, the use of only foams is a rather rare phenomenon;

Styrofoam (2560-3200 rubles / cubic meter.). Optimal ratio
price quality. Has excellent thermal insulation properties, non-hygroscopic, not
Requires the use of films, easily mounted. The market shows a foam with
Different density (15, 25, 35 kg. / M.Kub.) And different sheet thickness - 20-100 mm,
What makes it possible to vary the thickness;

polystyrene foam (extruded foam or penplex)
(3500-5000 rubles / cubic). A newer generation of foams. When saving
The advantages of foam, it is distinguished by a large density (40, 100, 150
kg / mkub.) And the fastening system of the groove comb, which makes it possible to avoid
Cold bridges. The insulation of the loggia is penplex - one of the most effective
thermal insulation methods, but widespread use holds its cost;
Note. Warming of the loggia expanded by polystyrene foam
If you need to minimize the loss of space in the process of thermal insulation.

Vata. . Representative of soft insulation. Mineral (400-500
rubles / pack. = 5.76 m.kv.) or basalt wool (650-720 rubles / pack. = 5.76 m.kv.)
good in that they give the opportunity to insulate the surface with irregularities or
slots. In the line of insulation of this species there are materials with different density and
Price. However, the overall lack of minvati in susceptibility to moisture. It requires
use of waterproofing films;

Polyurene Foolder . Thermal insulation material that under
Pressure is removed on the surface, allowing you to fill the smallest gaps.
Works on the insulation of the loggia are performed quickly, but expensive;

Ceramzit . Bulk insulation. It is distinguished by significant weight
and can be used only for floor insulation;

Gasobutton . Allows you to align the walls and insulate them, but
The useful area decreases.

With the exception of clay and aerated concrete, each of the insulation

Can be used for loggia insulation.

Factors affecting the choice of insulation:

The technical condition of the surfaces to be insulated: their
configurations, floor raising height / ceiling omission, ceiling condition;

The number of surfaces to be insulated. Often the wall
adjacent to the room is not insteading;

climate. In regions with high humidity undesirable
use soft insulation;

Ecology. Polyfoam is considered the least eco-friendly
material, basalt wool - most;

Easy installation. Hard insulation are mounted easier. For
You can do their use without forming a soft laying
Wats. Also disappears the need to apply films. Best qualities of S.
The point of view of installation has polystyrene foam, thanks to the groove-comb system;

type of finishing coating;

Project cost: insulation loggia turnkey or their own
Hands.

Step 4 - Preparation of materials and tools

For work you need to prepare: thermal insulation material,

mounting foam, primer, wooden bar (50x50, for floor) and rails (50x30,

for mounting the crates for a soft insulation), vapor and waterproofing film (for

Soft insulation), hardware, metallized scotch, finishing materials.

From the tool: perforator, drill, level, hammer,

Roulette, pistol for foam, vacuum cleaner, stapler, pliers, pencil.

How to insulate the loggia from the inside with your own hands - 10 steps to warmth and comfort

Tool for warcia warming do it yourself

Note. Wooden bar can be replaced by a profile for

Plasterboard. The size of the timber determines the thickness of the insulation.

Step 5 - Glazing Loggia

Glazing and warrilation of loggias are two interdependent

actions. By installing plastic windows you need to give preference to 4 chamber

Profile and 2 chamber glass. When installing, you need to monitor density

adjacent all structures. Outside, the installation is mandatory that

Allows avoiding water flowing. Inside the windowsill is installed, taking into account

Solar thickness.

Article on the topic: How to put parquet - Important aspects

Installing PVC windows makes it possible to increase the temperature on

Loggia by 2-3 degrees compared to the temperature outside the window.

If it is not possible to replace old windows, they can

Seekimatize. Warming up the windows of the loggia is better to perform in Swedish

technologies. It makes it possible to increase the thermal insulation properties of the window without

Changes in their functional characteristics.

Step 6 - Preparation of the Surface

No matter what kind of insulation was not carried out on the loggia, her, in view

Minor Square, you need to free from all the outsiders. It is throughout this

The reason, it is advisable to carry out insulation of the entire loggia at the same time.

Then the actions required for further

Works:

removing speakers that can be dismantled;

Stroke and drilling walls. If necessary
electrification of the loggia;

Processing elements that cannot be dismantled. Metal
Cleaning and covered with primer;

Processing of the primer of all surfaces of the loggia. It will be off
development of fungus;

cleaning.

Step 7 - Floor insulation on loggia

It is advisable to start working on insulation.

Floor insulation on loggias regardless of the material

Perched by lags. The exception is the laying of the insulation with the subsequent

With a tile under the tile or when installing the system, a warm floor. Works are performed by B.

Several stages:

Installation of foam . This is optional, but the masters advise
Lay the foam reflecting up. Thanks to reflective ability
Penofol, in the room there is almost all the heat that comes from adjacent
Wall room or heating source;

Montage Lag. . Before the start of the installation of the bar need to be cut into the size and
Treat primer. The longitudinal bar is laid at a distance of 50-70 mm from
walls, and transverse with a step, which is equal to the width of the insulation (for foam 500
mm, for wool and ceramisite - 600 mm.). The bars are attached to the floor of a dowel. For
Installation of lags follow the correctness of their fastening, in the future they will
serve as a landmark for the installation of the floor and the installation of the piston outdoor
Coatings.
Note. Installation of lag addict to the wall increases the risk
Wood deformations in case of its wet.

Installation of insulation . Hard insulation lays between
lags. Performing the insulation of the loggia by foam or polystyrene, not
It is recommended to use thick material. Masters advise to purchase more
Thin sheets and lay them with displacement. So minimizes the surface
Cold bridges. Wat also places between lags so that
The material laid freely, without knocking. Film stacked over the wool
Parosolation to eliminate her wetting.

Sealing seams . If the hard insulation is laid with gaps
They need to blew the mounting foam, which is a good insulator.

Arrangement of roughing . Not recommended to stack
Laminate or shoulder linoleum before the end of work. If the floor finish is performed
Tile, it is mounted immediately, and protected (covered) with cardboard.

Note. Using the system the warm floor will allow

Ensure the heating of the loggia, because to carry out the radiators of central heating

It is forbidden, and the use of the heater does not give a long-term effect.

Installation of lag for floor insulation on loggia

Floor insulation on loggias

Waterproofing lag before insulation

Floor insulation Minvata

Step 8 - Heat Ceiling on Loggia

This stage can be excluded if the gear of the neighbors is insulated on top.

If not, the easiest solution will be the insulation of the loggia is polyurethane. It

Well hits with any surface, and work can be performed per day.

Often the ceiling insulation on the loggia is performed hard

Heaters, less often with cotton. The procedure for performing work may differ.

Article on the topic: How to hide the wires on the floor in the plinth?

Option 1 - frame method of heat insulation ceiling on loggia

Installing foam. From the course of physics it is known that warm
Air rises up. And so as not to warm the gear neighbors from above, it is advisable
Install the foam on the ceiling;

Framework. Wooden applied to work
Rake, thickness equal to the thickness of the insulation;

The insulation is placed in the frame of the frame. If used
wool, additionally mounted vapor barrier film;

The finish finish of the ceiling is performed.

Option 2 - "Wet" way of insulation ceiling on loggia

If the base of the ceiling is smooth, you can glue it to it

Hard insulation. Additional fixation will ensure the use of dowels with

Large hat. The insulation places of the insulation sheets are rid of foam. For

Additional effect is installed foam.

Option 3 - Heavy ceiling insulation on loggia

Lay insulation (usually cotton wool) on the finishing

Ceiling material. Suitable for suspended ceiling or ceiling finish

laminate or plastic panels.

Ceiling insulation on loggia - frame, minvat, foam

Loggia ceiling insulation - Penophol

Installation of thermal insulation on the ceiling of the loggia

Loggia ceiling insulation technology

Step 9 - Wall insulation on loggia

Warming of the walls of the loggia is the easiest stage. However, he has

An important feature, namely: the walls of the loggia are insulated in different ways.

The wall adjacent to the room is insulated in one layer;

The outer wall is insulated in two layers or is used more
Thick thermal insulation material. And it is stacked by pieces and
Be sure to displace.

Like work on the ceiling there are two ways of insulation:

"Wet" and skeleton:

"wet" - suitable for hard insulation and the only
Possible for aerated concrete. Often this way is the insulation of the loggia
penplex.

frame - Mandatory for soft materials. Without device
The frame is impossible to insulate the loggia of cotton. The frame can be made of
Tree or metal profile. Wool laying technology on the wall not
Differs from its mounting on the ceiling or floor. Wool protection ensures installation
Films.