In anyone, an important element of the interior is a beautiful floor. It must be high-quality, reliable and even. This will add the sophistication and grace of design. That is why the right choice of outdoor coverage is very important. From its aesthetics and life life directly depends on what base floor will be used at the heart.
For a wooden house, one of the most spectacular options can be called parquet or laminate, the price of which is high. For certain premises it is interesting to look a porcelain stoneware and ceramic tile, the price is more accessible.
To align the floor, you can give the preference of plywood. It is considered universal and functional material, which is distinguished by the presence of a multi-layer structure. The result is high strength and reliability. This determines the material thickness and price. It must match the coating that will be used subsequently.
Features Plywood thickness election
Most often give preference to the standard thickness. It reaches 3-30 mm. However, you need to choose a specific value depending on the purpose of use. This is also important, because plywood defines some operational characteristics. Among them are the following:
- The quality of alignment. The thinner of the plywood sheets, the smaller the level of alignment is, and the price will be presented with accessibility. This can lead to the presence of fixed defects.
- Additional insulation. For any home, it is important for insulation and sound insulation. Based on the fact that wood is characterized by low thermal conductivity, it is possible to eliminate additional laying of thermal insulation materials. That is why give preference to thick plates.
- Rigidity. It, as well as strength, increases with the thickening of plywood sheets. An important advantage is the possibility of preserving the elasticity of the draft floor. But the price in this case will increase.
- Height from floor to ceiling. The height of the room can be somewhat reduced when choosing the worst plywood sheets. Most often, this dimensions do not exceed 3-4 cm.
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Additionally, when choosing the thickness of plywood sheets, you need to pay attention to the quality and type of coating that will be used as decorative.
Plywood thickness should be 8-12 mm In cases where you organize Chernovaya wooden floor under carpet or linoleum. This is allowed to align the wooden floor. However, if there is clear flaws, you need to choose a thicker plywood sheet, although its price is higher.
If planned Installation of laminate or parquet , you need to give Preference thickness of 12-15 mm . To align the base, these values will be enough. In addition, it will make it possible to achieve sufficiently high amortization and insulating properties of the floor in a wooden house.
In order for the organization of the traditional wooden floor to be correct, used Massive board . For her, they choose Phaneru, the thickness of which reaches 15 mm.
Another parameter protrudes the base material and its type. You can choose the following options:
- concrete;
- lags;
- wood.
On the concrete design of the load for plywood almost completely excluded, the defamations are also not observed. In this case, the thickness of the plywood sheets can be any, the price will be available. It depends on the decorative coating and represents the minimum dimensions.
To achieve due durability, two-component glue, parquet mastic or bustience are used as fasteners. Additionally, you can fix the design using the screws. This will make it possible to achieve monolithium and massiveness.
If it is necessary to align the wooden floor, plywood sheets will become the best option and their price will please. They are characterized by higher operational and insulating characteristics. An important advantage can be called the fact that the air exchange will be observed, and the formation of condensate will be excluded. Dimensions do not play a special role.
Remember that the preservation of boards and the quality of the coating depends on the state of reference lag. Plywood must be laid only if wooden boards have no cracks or sollasting. If they are, you need to take care of restoration or repair, selecting preferred sizes.
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If the reconstruction for any reason becomes impossible, it is best to choose the organization of the draft floor on lags, the price of which is characterized by adequacy. This requires installation of the base and the subsequent fastening of the sheets themselves. This will additionally allow to avoid drops in height.
The thickness of the plywood should be 20 and more mm, and the dimensions do not take into account. The result will be the opportunity to reduce thermal and humidity deformations, as well as their all possible consequences. Dampfer seam is made between the panels. Take care of the presence of an incidence of the walls that must exceed 1 cm.
What fane use?
In order for the floor quality at a high level, you need to additionally take into account the product brand. The choice must be founded on the following sought-after types:
- FSF and FC. They are used in cases where construction is conducted individually. This brand is in demand in the automotive and furniture industry. Dimensions are presented with a wide variety.
- FOF and FB. The data of the brands are impractical for use in domestic conditions. This is due to the content of harmful substances in the composition, which is distinguished by toxins. Such plywood is in demand for industrial purposes.
It is best for organizing the floor in a wooden house to use FSF or FC Faneru. The last type is represented by such positive features as moisture resistance. This is possible due to the multilayer structure of the material, which is represented by wood veneer from alder and birch. The layers are securely fastened with each other thanks to synthetic glue, which practically does not highlight toxins.
The production of FSF is based on the use of glue, which includes phenolic components. This adds moisture resistance material. But at the same time, environmental performance is lower than that of FC. For premises it is worth using the E-1 plywood class. It is characterized by safety and can be used in domestic conditions. Thickness can be any in the range of up to 40 mm.
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An interesting choice will be decorative species. They are represented by elegant drawings that mimic laminate and wood ornaments. If desired, such types of plywood can be used and as a finishing wooden floor.
Grade plywood
An important parameter of choice is the grade of plywood. It determines the quality, durability of the service and operational indicators. Allocate the following types:
- First grade. It is represented by the designation I or B. The surface is processed by translucent or transparent compositions that matured, achieving ideal texture. In this case, defects are practically absent. The exceptions make up small bits. However, during operation, they do not harm, but only complement the aesthetics of plywood sheets. This type is quite admissible for use as a decorative floor. The service life of the material reaches 30 years.
- Second grade. It is denoted by BB or II. Such a faeer can be processed using paint or fix using a veneer. On sheets there are shortcuts small holes in diameter not more than 6 mm. There are deviations to 25% in color change. This type of plywood is advisable to use as a rough version. It is distinguished by high strength and resistance to damage.
- Third grade. Designation - CP or III. It can be additionally tinted with a film or other opaque material. Bounds and cracks can reach 1.5 mm. Changes in color can reach 50%.
- Fourth grade. Designation - C or IV. It is considered the most economically affordable. It is allowed on dark bitch and holes, the diameter of which is up to 40 mm, the width of the crack can be 10 mm. Color changes can be pronounced.
Wooden floor should be aligned plywood. Choosing it, you need to take into account all the details. Its thickness is a parameter of paramount importance, from which the subsequent operation and durability of the service largely depends.