There is nothing worse than leaving the bucket soap water, because the draining suddenly stopped feeding signs of life. If you are not from those who begin to storm the nearest service center, this article may be useful to you.
To begin with, we will briefly understand the drain device. Upon completion of the washing process, the water rushes through a short tube, coming from the drum to the drain pump. Electronics gives a signal - and the pump begins to stick the liquid into the drain pipe where it gets into the sewer. After the water in the tank is left, the pump is turned off. The system "nozzle - pump - drain hose" is attached to the distributor, in shape resembling snail. In honor of her, he, in fact, is named.
Throughout the process, and especially when annealing, the pump bears with a colossal load.
On the way from the tank, the path of water blocks the drain filter - the grille that protects the pump from the hits of coins, buttons and other small garbage. If the ingress of foreign objects in the inner space of the device could not be avoided, the likelihood that the pump clogs and fails. Then it will have to be repaired, or even replaced with a new one.
Causes of breakdowns, their signs and elimination options
Among the most frequent causes that cause problems with the drainage of waste liquid, the masters are called the pipes of pipes that take water into the sewer system, disruption of power supply, damage to a mechanical nature and, finally, insufficient engine power.
The most common cause of pump problems - block . In this case, it is necessary to clean the inner space of the pump, snail and the plum filter.
First of all deraid the device. At the bottom of the housing there is a small round hatch; Substitute a suitable container under it to merge the remaining water in the car. Calculate that the volume of the liquid will be at least 1 liter. Opening the hatch, remove the filter and clean it. Then return the grille to the previous place, close the hatch and start the washing machine again.
Dying still does not work? Causes are damaged by pump damage. Problems can be associated with an electrician: one of the wires may be damaged, as a result of which the voltage supply to the pump is broken. In this case, you should remove the rear wall of the device and visually check the condition of each contact, as well as the reliability of their connection. To find wiring breaks, use the tester or other instrument.
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If the operation of the pump is accompanied by vibration, the cause of the fault is associated with problems in the operation of the rotating part of the pump - it is called an impeller. You have to disassemble the machine and replace the damaged pump element.
Drawing water is accompanied by a hum? Most likely, the impeller jammed. Most often, the reason for such problems becomes stuck items. In order to remove the garbage, you must first remove the plum filter from the machine housing, and then snail.
If you were convinced that there is no cloth in the impeller, but the water still leaves the drum very slowly, the cause of the problem lies in a disadvantage of power.
On the replacement of the pump it is worth saying if the following "symptoms" manifested during the operation of the washing equipment:
- The device stopped without graduating from the execution of a given program;
- Technique works, but the drain of water does not occur;
- Drain of water is constantly accompanied by strange sounds - hum, noise and so on.
Tips for choosing a new pump for replacement
In each case, the choice of pumps is determined by the constructive features of this unit.
Depending on the method of fastening the pump in relation to the snail, devices installed
- with screws (usually use 3 screws for this);
- Through the latches (their number can be from 3 to 8 pieces);
- having combined fasteners.
To connect to the power grid, pumps can be equipped with either chips or terminals. Power indicators in such pumps range from 19 to 20 W. It matters and the place of placement of contacts - wires can be attached both in front and rear.
Keep in mind that in some minor differences, the pumps of different manufacturers are interchangeable.
You can purchase a new drain pump not only in service centers, but also on the Internet.
Repairs
Before replacing the aggregate failed, it must be dismantled.All cars are arranged differently. Therefore, there is no universal algorithm for replacing the pump. The course of work depends on the design features of your washing machine.
In the case of self-replacement of the drain pump, the costs will be minimal, since they will have to pay only for a new pump.
Before removing the faulty unit, mark the place of its attachment on the snail. And even better - take a picture. This will help not be mistaken and extremely accurately install a new pump. By the way, you can capture every step of repair work, so you will feel much more confident.
Installation through the bottom (Samsung, Indesit, Beko, Ardo, Whirpool, Candy, LG, Ariston)
In the machines of these stamps today, as Samsung, Indesit, Beko, Ardo, Whirpool, Candy, LG, Ariston change the pump for even people far from the world of technology.
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The replacement of the pump in the washing Masha LG can be made on the video "Secrets of the seller of household appliances".
To get to the pump, you do not have to disassemble the body of the apparatus. Work will be kept through the bottom. This method of replacement is considered the easiest.
- Disconnect the washing device from the power grid.
- Shoot the water supply to it.
- Position the device on the side so that there is a pump relative to you at the top. Pre-floor can be displayed to accidentally damage the enamel of the case.
- Remove the panel located below. If the bottom is also protected by the panel, remove it by unscrewing the locking elements.
- Unscrew the drain pump. Note that holding its screws are located outside; They should be sought in the area of the drain valve.
- To remove the pump, push it from the outside.
- Place the pump over a predetermined capacity - the remaining water will flow into it.
- Now relieve the clamps fixing the pipe and the plum hose.
- Carefully remove the hose and nozzle, drain the residues of the liquid into the harvested tank.
The above algorithm is calculated in cases where, together with the pump, it is necessary to replace snail.
But it happens that there is no need to change snail. Then you should unscrew only the pump, which is fixed by several bolts or special latches. Remove the screws connecting the pump with snail and replace the desired element of the drain system. Special attention is paid to the state of the snail, carefully cleaned it from the raid and small garbage.
Return all the details and items into place, repeating the progress of work in the reverse order.
Vitely the process of replacing the pump in the washing machine indesit you can see in the next video.
With the removal of the front wall (Bosch, Siemens, AEG)
In German equipment, the bottom is reliably closed, so it is impossible to get inside from the bottom. Here you will have to get to the pump through the front wall of the device.
To do this, first it is necessary to unscrew the pair of fastening elements located on the back wall of the machine, and remove the housing cover. Then the panel is removed, the covering valve, which is responsible for the drain. Be sure to remove the remnants of the liquid from the machine.
Go to the most responsible stage - removing the control panel. Remove the dispenser for detergent and unscrew the bolts fixing the panel. Act care not to damage the wires connecting the panel with the case. Put the device up the machine.
Next, we switch attention to the cuff. Use a screwdriver to relax fastening it clamp, then remove it and fuel into the tank.
Remove the bolts that lock the pump, and then remove the remaining fasteners on which the front of the case is kept (they should be signed in the upper and bottom of the housing).
When removing the lid, keep in mind that the hatch lock is still connected by wires with the machine. However, if necessary, these wires can be pulled out.
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So, the front wall is removed. Go to replace the drain pump. Everything is done here, which was described in detail above:
- Make a pump;
- remove the nozzle and the hose by weakening the clamps that provide sealing of compounds;
- Disconnect the pump from the snail.
Some cars have a replacement even easier: to disconnect the pump, you just need to turn it on the right left.
Carefully clean the distributor, secure the new pump on it. Collect the car and run it in test mode.
Be sure to watch the TV channel "Texas TV" on the replacement of the pump in the Bosch washing machine.
With rear wall removal (Electrolux, Zanussi and vertical loading machines)
In the machines of this type, penetration of the drain pump is carried out through the rear wall of the case. In devices with vertical loading, the pump is easier to install, removing the side wall of the case.Remove the rear wall:
- Remove the residues of the liquid, draining it through the valve or emergency hose;
- Remove the top cover of the housing, as described above;
- Find and remove the bolts fixing the rear wall of the machine;
- Separate from the rear wall of the intake valve;
- Remove the rear wall from the washing device housing.
Remove the side wall:
- From the back of the apparatus, unscrew the screws fixing the side wall.
- Then remove the screw from the bottom front of the housing
- We shift the side wall back and down - and just remove it.
Pump replacement is carried out in a standard way:
- Disconnect the wires from the drain pump.
- Then remove the bolts and / or latches (their presence depends on the modification) and separate the distributor from the pump.
- Carefully clean the snail from the sediment and garbage, we set a new pump on it.
- Connect the contacts and collect the car.
You can find more details with the pump replacement process in the following video:
With unscrewing plank (hansa)
To remove the pump from the machines of this brand, it suffices to remove the metal bar placed in the base part of the case. It is on this bar that a pump intended for draining water is fixed. By reloading the pump, follow the standard algorithm, which is described in detail above.
About how you can quickly replace the pump in the washing machine, see the TV Channel Video of the Shoulder Channel.
Prevention of faults
The average pump is designed for 10 years of work. But this is with the condition that the user will comply with the rules of operation of washing equipment. To prevent problems associated with the failure of the drain pump before loading underwear in the drum, inspect it for small parts. Too dirty things are too contaminated or riding. If there is a pile or coils on clothes - place it in special washing bags.
