French curtains - aesthetic interior decoration, premises solemn thanks to air drapes.
French curtains
History of curtain marquiz
The name of this textile product is associated with people with a place of origin: with ancient, surprising traditions of France. The history of the French curtains coincided with the development of the Baroque style and climbing the throne of the Sun King - Louis XIV, which gave the start of pompousness and solemn sight. During his reign, even everyday little things, including clothing and dishes, architectural nuances and interior decorations, were luxurious.
Massive windows, luxuriously decorated spacious premises, expensive furniture - these factors influenced the creation of a new type of curtains, called French.
Previously, in the lush clips, not only windows were decorated with cloth. The shade of curtains depended on the color of the fabric, which the walls were abundant. Drapets and Festos satuned the atmosphere of luxury, and the French curtain with Labreken became the usual attribute of the wealthy French house.
The "companions" of French Textiles consider the Austrian curtains, which received the second name - fester. But if in the first case focused on luxury, then in the second - in practicality and convenience.
Curtains in the Austrian style are used in kitchens, verandas or in summer cafes. And if there is a question about the design of the window opening in classically decorated residential or public premises - the French blinds or curtains are appropriate.
They are called blinds, carrying out parallels with the control method - chain. If there is a need to collect cloth and give access to sunlight, the web with the help of a special design is moved to the top of the window. These are not familiar with consumers sliding curtains, but products that retain luxury folds even in the assembled form.
Tailoring of the French curtains involves hanging products to the profile cornice, designed for lifting structures or on classic eaves. The mechanism is manually controlled or using the console, if the console is equipped with an mounted electric drive.
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What color is it better to pick up?
The color gamut of the textile product depends on the surrounding decor. At the same time repel from the following interior elements:
- furniture;
- wallpaper;
- Accessories.
Interior
In dark rooms, it is preferable to use bright French tulle, and in spacious, it is permissible to use different, including dark and heavy. So that in sunny weather heat is easier to be easier, it is not recommended to use bright solar colors of the fabric for a window overlooking the south side.
Tip: It is advisable to use a monophonic fabric or a canvas with a barely noticeable ornament, since a clearly marked pattern in a large number of folds is lost and ripples.
Type of fabric
The appearance of the folds depends on what type of fabric is used to sew French curtains independently or in the studio.
Where do you start sewing?
The textile industry offers many options for ready-made French curtains. The average price of the French curtains ranges from 2 to 5 thousand rubles.
Now it is often practiced by sewing French curtains with their own hands. It is fascinating, favorably, and in addition, allows you to take into account personal preferences. If it is not expensive to buy expensive fabric, a light tulle or artificial silk is suitable for sewing the French curtains.
The tougher and easier French fabrics for curtains - the drapery is more magnificent, and when using soft and heavy Palda, Falda is more rounded and seem to "sagging."
Calculation of fabric
First, you fulfill the mandatory cloth calculation to the French chart. To do this, take the assembly coefficient equal to 1.5 width and coefficient 2 in height (in order to properly sew the French curtains 2 meters high, it is necessary to take 4 m tissues).
An important condition - in the sewing process, a special braid is used for French curtains, guaranteeing that the assembly during the operation of the product does not split. It is also important to take into account the strip of a height of 5 cm at the bottom of the tissue bending and 2 cm on the processing at the top.
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Festos are calculated according to the schemes that can be found on specialized sites. There also published the pattern of the French curtain, which is considered in detail to better understand the principle of work.
Sewing
Sometimes to sew the French curtains with their own hands, the canvas have to be connected. In order to disguise the resulting seam on it, it is sewn with a decorative braid in tone of the fabric.
Important: The distance between the assembly lines is 50 cm! It also needs to be considered in the preparation of materials for sewing.
Preparation of tools and materials
For work, they are inhibited by the following things:
- the cloth;
- threads in tone;
- braid, with the help of which then tighten the cloth;
- Planck in the width of the window opening or finished cornice.
Stages of sewing:
- To sew the French curtains with their own hands, lay the cloth and smooth the iron.
- Then there are lines, which later are found as a assembly braid. Experienced masters do it, pulling the threads along the length of the fabric every half meters. But if there is no such practice - the process delivers inconvenience, especially, not every fabric is suitable for such manipulations. Then the fabric in these places smooth the iron.
- The canvas turn down the down face and pin the vertical braid with the pin.
- The drapeting braid intended for the screed of the side of the fabric lines are close to the corners. The bottom braids are ironed, then stupid.
- After that, on the top of the canvases are made of ladies (how many lines of screed are so many twisters). They calculate them like this: take the width of the tissue, divide on the 2.5 coefficient. The resulting number is divided by 8. The sum of the oncoming and side folds is obtained.
- The braid is sewn from below, leaving the fastened tissue in the center between 2 sides of the braid.
- The bottom curtains are laid, and for fixing the folds at the bottom of each guide line the small weight is fixed.
- The top edge of the curtains is masked with a ribbon, and the cords are tightened as much as possible to be uniform folds, which decorated with tapes or braids.
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As can be seen to sew the French curtains, the simplest sewing skills and prerequisites are needed.
Assembly tape
Caring for curtains
In order for the window decor to please the owners and guests at home, it is important to regularly care for the curtains. The French curtains are considered a complex composition, so they are suitable for them with attention, carefully.
At home, the product can be regularly vacuuming using a special gentle nozzle, not spanning the canvas.
If the product is sewn from an artificial light web (organza, veils), the curtain is erased in an automatic typewriter on a spin-off mode. You can wash the curtain with your hands, and then hang dry, without smugging.
If the marquises are sewn from dense expensive tissues, it is recommended to clean products in a professional dry cleaning. It should be ironing French Curtains only in case of extreme necessity, carefully using too hot iron and without breaking up drapery.
Nuances of interior
French chic is welcome in living rooms, bedrooms or cabinets. Marquises for the kitchen are selected based on the functional purpose of the premises. They are sewn from synthetic tissue that does not give the shrinkage and not afraid of pollution.
Designers are recommended indoors where the window opening is decorated with a French curtain, put a bedspread or a tablecloth with festons - it gives a luxurious charm, making the surrounding atmosphere harmonious.
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In order to emphasize the french spirit, posters or panels with thematic images are placed on the walls of the room: the Eiffel Tower, cozy street cafes, vineyards.
In addition to use in home interiors, Marquis is used in public places like museums, theaters, exhibition halls.
The room decorated with the curtains in the French style will never look boring and monotonous, because drapery and folds give the feeling of the eternal holiday. Do not forget to watch the video, how to sew the French curtains with your own hands. There is a real master class.