The homogeneous linoleum has excellent performance and attractive appearance in the construction industry. There are materials and coatings called "eternal", and one of these is a homogeneous linoleum made from PVC. In addition to polyvinyl chloride, its composition includes sand, dolomite, lime and a number of other materials. Due to the presence of a 4-layer structure, the warranty period of the material exceeds 4 decad of years. In order to fully appreciate its advantages, a homogeneous coating must be properly chosen.
High-quality homogeneous linoleum: what it is
As mentioned earlier, PVC protrudes as the basis, manufactured according to the requirements of GOST. A further production cycle may vary depending on the specified parameters.
For example, we can talk about adding plasticizers and various fillers. The latter uses sand mixtures whose task is to enhance the strength of the material.
Among the advantages of homogeneous linoleum, it is worth noting a long service life and a wide variety of colors.
Multi-layerness is positively affected by the aesthetic characteristics of linoleum. Regardless of the complexity of the drawing, you can apply it to a sufficiently large depth. As a result, the coating for many years retains the initial strength and appearance view.
In addition to the already mentioned characteristics, such a linoleum has a few more strengths:
- Elasticity;
- Elasticity;
- The material does not collect static electricity;
- The coating can be laid in the workshops, where there is always the risk of the strait of aggressive chemicals;
- Low care cost.
Properly selected homogeneous linoleum is a long-term investment in your own future. Environmentally safe, durable, preserving drawing material allows for decades not to think about repairs. Installation it is allowed in apartment buildings, private buildings and enterprises.
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If there is an increased likelihood of static electricity in the workshop or residential room, the choice is made in favor of homogeneous linoleum.
Homogenic and heterogeneous linoleum: what's the difference
Attention to small things - the key to the choice of durable coating for office, apartment or an industrial enterprise. Quite often, newcomers are confused by 2 common types of linoleum - homogeneous and heterogeneous. If the first species includes about 2-4 layers, then the heterogeneous linoleum consists of 6-8 layers. Due to this, the average thickness of the floor cover is about 6-7 mm.
As its foundation, the reinforced glass cholester acts, which is first undergoing treatment of PVC paste.
Homogeneous linoleum is distinguished by increased wear resistance, so it is often put in schools and offices
In addition, the material includes a number of other compound elements:
- Protective canvas layer;
- Layer with decorative pattern;
- Pigment layer;
- Polyurethane protective film - used to maximize extension of life;
- Coating that smoothes existing irregularities.
The use of heterogeneous flooring is justified when there is no time to carry out the necessary primary and final processing, but it is necessary to ensure maximum strength of the linoleum. Due to the presence of a 6-layer structure, the coating does not require additional maintenance for 25-30 years.
Choose homogeneous and heterogeneous linoleum: what you need to remember
Builders with experience and without any often cannot make the right choice between two common types of linoleum. When it comes to residential premises, everything is simple here.
The technical characteristics of the room are studied, on the basis of which the optimal type of coating is determined. It is more difficult for industrial facilities.
In this case, it is necessary to analyze the situation in the context.
When choosing a homogeneous linoleum worth considering the design of the room and its area
Make it will help the recommendations below:
- Maximum and minimum level of dynamic and static loads;
- The estimated range of operating temperatures;
- Activity of the use of a far coating;
- The number of people within the day in one room are planned;
- The presence of static voltage;
- Humidity level;
- The need to strengthen individual elements.
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In order for laying a hetero- / homogeneous linoleum to be successful, a project must be developed. The document takes into account the significant characteristics affecting the degree of activity of the operation of the floor covering. For example, in chemical production, where even the slightest probability of static voltage concentration is used to eliminate, a homogeneous type is used.
The choice in favor of heterogeneous linoleum is justified, for example, within warehouse. Here there is always a danger of falling gravity to the floor, which requires increased wear resistance.
At the same time, it must be remembered that the flooring will cope with the task only under the condition of its stacking technology.
Proper laying of homogeneous linoleum
Having understood what kind of homogeneous and heterogeneous linoleum is, you can move to the stage of determining the required quantity. The calculation is made in two ways. The first implies that the floor covering is stacked for commercial use. This means that the rate is done on wear resistance and an attractive appearance. The second method of calculation is used for residential and industrial premises.
For example, the room, the total area of which is 20 meters square, allows for the use of solid web. This means that you do not need to spend a lot of time on the correlation of segments. In addition, the glue is spent more economical.
Before laying a homogeneous linoleum, the floor surface should be aligned and clean it from garbage
Further order of action looks like this:
- Measure the actual width and the length of the room;
- Take into account the protrusions under plinths;
- A solid piece is bought in the store, otherwise different suppliers can offer linoleum with a non-identical pattern or tint;
- Make sure that there are no minor defects on the concrete basis;
- If necessary, future Euro-floors are aligned with milling;
- If the budget allows you to use mixtures to align the base;
- Carry out dust and primer;
- Dry the base - even minor moisture traces will lead to a decrease in the degree of resistance of the material with the surface;
- If you plan to lay a linoleum on a wooden base, then you need to make sure that it does not build and does not have cracks;
- A certain complexity represents floors that differ significantly at the level of height;
- If something like that takes place, they need to be brought to a common denominator with plywood;
- The laying technology provides for the "rest" of the linoleum in the unfolded state before the start of installation within 2-3 hours;
- Fit the linoleum tarkett or other selected brand under the size of the room;
- Remove extra pieces in the joints of the joints and apply glue to the base;
- The minimum time for the technical aging of glue is 30 minutes;
- Roll out linoleum and "cook" seams.
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It must be remembered that cold welding is better for homogeneous coating, and hot - for heterogeneous.
Characteristics of homogeneous linoleum (video)
Durable, environmentally friendly and varifective - all listed epithets belong to homogeneous and heterogeneous coating. The differences between them are in the degree of strength of the material. In this regard, before buying it is worth developing a construction project. Its task is to determine the parameters of the room and the requirements that the coating must match.