Before proceeding with the flooring of a linoleum, it is worth examining the theoretical part of the process and the advice of professionals started repairs in their apartment, bought all the necessary materials and realized that to call the installers to attach everything to our places for you now non-disabilities? Not trouble, because most of the work on the installation of materials on the walls, the floor and even the ceiling you can make your own hands! Today we will tell you about how to sing linoleum on their own. Following our advice and instructions, you will be able to repair the floor without much difficulties.
General preparatory work before sitting linoleum
Linoleum is one of the cheapest floor coverings. However, despite its low cost, this material has a mass of positive characteristics. Also in favor of Linoleum speaks his pleasant appearance, some canvases have a drawing "under parquet".
The linoleam floor is not lit, not afraid of water and is very easy. It can stellit in an absolutely any room, but it is best to show itself in the kitchen and in the corridor, because these rooms are most susceptible to pollution.
So that the linoleum serve for a long time, before it laying it is worth thoroughly clean the floor from the garbage, which during operation can damage the floor covering
At the first stage you need to choose the appropriate material. There are no special rules here. The only thing that you need to pay attention is to the thickness of the linoleum sheet, because than such a coating is thicker, the steady to wear will be the floor. Experienced masters do not recommend using the canvas thinner 3 mm.
Next, you measure the length of the walls and find out the area of the room based on which the number of rolls are calculated. Number of square Material meters must be a bit big than you calculated the way the battery are made when installed.
After the linoleum is purchased, it is necessary to bring all the furniture and other items from the room that can interfere with the repair. If there are closets in the room, with the movement of which you can not cope with yourself, then ask your friends about help. Do not trim the flooring in the form of furniture, leaving the plots below it do not shine, because in this case you will not be able to further do the permutations.
Now you can only prepare the following tools:
- Wide and narrow paint spatula;
- Special glue;
- Roller;
- Double sided tape;
- Scissors.
This is perhaps all the preparatory work, common for floors of different types. Next laying of linoleum will be slightly different.
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How can you lay a linoleum on glue
There are several ways to lay linoleum, it is best to plant such material on glue. In this case, the coating will be tightly kept and serves you much longer.
To securely fix the linoleum, it is enough to apply a small amount of special glue to the floor
There are only two options for how to put a linoleum on glue:
- Coating with adhesive composition of the entire surface of the base. For such works, a roller or a toothed spatula and special adhesive are used, it can be one-component, two-component, water-dispersive, polyurethane, or made on the basis of a solvent.
- To fix the linoleum, the glue is applied with drops in some places. In this case, you can use bilateral tape or special adhesive for fixation.
Since the types of linoleum are quite a lot, there are also special adhesives for use in that or otherwise. To align the cloth on the heat insulating basis, dispersion glue is used, which is applied to the floor with a layer with a thickness of about 0.7 mm. For materials on the tissue basis, dispersion glue is also used, but its thickness of its layer should not exceed 0.5 mm.
To buttize the linoleum concrete floor use special bitumen mastic. It provides better clutch and longer service life.
The gluing of the linoleum is made as follows:
- First, it is necessary to cut the linoleum in the form of a room. In case you bind the entire floor with one web, then it needs to be given to lie down a couple of days in the deployed form. After the material straightened, it needs to be cut in such a way that its edges do not get to the wall of one centimeter. It is necessary, the linoleum did not rest in the wall when you wake it up and stretch it.
- Half lying on the floor linoleum rolled into the roll. The floor under it is lubricated with glue, after which the cloth unfolds.
- The same must be done with the second half.
- Then the glued linoleum must be rolled with roller and leave until complete drying.
If you are using a few linoleum calendas to finish the room, then they are waving a mustache on each other. After that, one is tightly rises and missed glue, you just need to go with another piece of material. At the jock, you need to make a cut and remove all unnecessary trimming. With such a sticking, the seam between parts of the linoleum is performed perfectly smooth.
How to Sorry Linoleum in the apartment without using glue
A simpler, but less reliable method of laying linoleum - it was covered without using glue. This option is acceptable if you use a solid linoleum canvas for the floor finish. However, if you decide to store the floor with such a material without the help of glue, then you should know that in any case the risk of appearing on the folding of folds remains.
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Linoleum laying without the use of glue using bilateral scotch
When installing a linoleum on the floor, the room temperature should not be descended below 18 degrees. It is also necessary that the humidity of the air does not exceed 68%.
If you decide to put the linoleum without using glue, then you need to accurately place and cut off the linoleum. Only in this case can be placed correctly.
How to cut linoleum:
- It is necessary to unwell the linoleum cloth and give it to be searched for several days.
- Linoleum is stacked in the room in such a way that an uniform launch is formed on each wall.
- If in the room in which you do the repair, there are external angles, then you need to begin to cut the linoleum from them. First of all, it is necessary to cut the linoleum in this place so that the backstage for each side of the angle is equal to the adhesive on the wall, so that the cloth easier to connect the side of the angle to the side of the corner. It is not worth cutting the angle as they say "on the eye" so that the material is smoothly lying in such angles, you need to spend two parallel lines: the first - from the beginning of the wall before the angle, and the second - from the outer part of the angle to the perpendicular wall. The same must be done on the other hand.
- Now you can proceed to the final cutting of the linoleum. To do this, you need to bend the canvas at the wall and using the ruler to measure such a distance from it so that when you cut too much, there was a 0.5 cm for linoleum between the edge of the linoleum and the wall. Put the point in this place, continue to measure the same distance further around the room. Connect the line all the points and cut the extra strips of the material.
After performing all the actions, you can perfectly cut the linoleum. If you are going to put a few strips of linoleum into the room, then we advise you to refuse from a blinkless way. However, you can connect pieces of material with cold welding. For this use special glue, the instruction on its use is usually written on the package.
Description: How to properly roll linoleum on concrete floor
A very important stage in repair is the preparation of surfaces. Fine the linoleum on a poorly prepared floor is a useless work, which will soon be reworked.
Mostly floors in apartments are two species: concrete and wooden (DVP, chipboard). The first option often requires a new screed, which lines all old flaws.
Extra pieces of linoleum can be cut off with a stationery knife
Preparation of concrete gender to the installation of linoleum requires care and responsibility, however, it will cope with it yourself. First of all, you need to remove the old finishing material. Try to be in the concrete floor there is neither dried glue, nor debris nor dust.
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Now you need to explore the floor for the presence of irregularities. If only small depressions and bulges are present on the surface, then you will handle it with alignment with a metal spatula and cement plaster.
If the floor form does not meet the standards, and it is impossible to remove uneven methods, you will have to change the strategy, and reinstall the floor fill. We can write a lot about a variety of ways of screed, however, it is easiest to work with filler self-leveling floors. These mixtures make it possible to make the most flat surface, besides, they dry enough.
It is not advised to roll the linoleum at once to concrete floor, in this case, sufficient thermal insulation will be provided with the premises. It is better to close with concrete with a special cork substrate.
Also worth paying attention to the characteristics of the linoleum itself. For a concrete basis, it is necessary to choose a material with heat-insulating felt or foamed layer. Also linoleum is divided into species.
Types of linoleum:
- Commercial linoleum is suitable for use in public areas;
- Household linoleum can be used to finish residential apartments;
- Semi-dimensional linoleum combines the positive properties of the first and second type.
Next, the material is stele on the floor. This can be done by one of the methods described above. Cut the linoleum, you need not neglecting the rotations of walls and angles.
How to properly lease linoleum on Fane
Another version of Linoleum is his rusk to Faneru. Such wooden sheets are used if it is necessary to improve the heat insulation of the floor or strengthen the old boards. In the first case (if the surface is concrete), you can use Phaneur to 1 cm thick if you want to prepare a wooden floor, then choose the material not thinner 1.5 cm.
If you decide to raise the linoleum on Faneru, then between her slices there should be a small distance so that the coating does not break during the movement on it
Word on how to drain plywood sheets on the wooden floor:
- Disturbed planks must be tightened to the bases of the bases by self-draws;
- The axial lags need to be clogged;
- Replace the collapsed parts of the old floor with new boards;
- Collect all the knots and protrusions on the tree;
- Divide the sheets of plywood. At least two parts, and attach them to the floor with a little displacement relative to each other.
Next you can attend the Linoleum Phaneur. It is best to do this with a glue way, then the repair will serve you much longer.
How to string linoleum (video)
Linoleum is one of the most inexpensive floor finishing materials. Many consider it unsafe, and in the case of poor-quality products, this is true. However, conscientious manufacturers have long been abandoned the addition of harmful substances to the linoleum, so do not hesitate to send the seller for the quality certificate.Details: how to string linoleum (photo examples)
