The operation of the bathroom is associated with water, hot steam and temperature drops. These factors create a complex microclimate, which leads to premature deterioration of finishing materials, appearance on the surface of the walls or mold ceiling, the formation of an unpleasant odor.
Currently, judging by the experience of professional masters with great experience, the floor tile for the bathroom is the most practical and rational solution to the issue of gender protection. It fits perfectly into the interior, thanks to a wide range of colors, and at the same time it retains high insulating and decorative qualities. In this article we will tell, what tile is suitable for floor decoration in the bathroom, as well as how to choose it.
Characteristics and types of floor tiles
Outdoor tiles, which is used in the bathroom and bathroom, differs from wall-mounted thick and durability. For this product, the following indicators are important: abrasability, wear resistance, resistance to mechanical effects and point shocks. The floor tile is subjected to a constant water impact, it must protect the concrete overlap from the regeneration and formation of mold or fungus. Experienced masters recommend using the following types of tiles to cover the floor in the bathroom:
- Clinker. Clinker tile has high strength, which is achieved by producing extrusion method. In the process of manufacture, all components are mixed under the influence of high pressure, which affects the structure of the material, making the pain resistant to mechanical damage. The clinker is released as small rectangular tiles that mimic brickwork. The color scheme usually includes natural colors: from yellow to red-brown. The surface of the tile is a smooth, smooth, it can normal or glazed.
Clinker tile
- Cotto. The tile of this type is similar to the clinker, but the structure of this material is more porous. Cotto is not covered with glaze, so the surface of the tile is rough and matte. What to use cotto in the bathroom, it is covered with hydrophobic composition to protect against moisture and spots.
Cotto
- Monocotture. The monocotture is called glazed floor tiles, which in the production process only 1 time. It has high wear resistance, as well as low moisture absorption, due to which it has a long service life when installing the bathroom and does not absorb water.
Monocotture
- Porcelain stoneware. Flooring from porcelain stoneware is obtained very durable, reliable and durable. It perfectly opposes moisture and temperature drops. The disadvantage of such tiles is considered a scant selection of shades.
Ceramographic
Note! The most resistant and wear-resistant coatings for the floor of the bathroom are considered clinker and porcelain. They have a general drawback - a small selection of shades, which includes only natural colors. Therefore, less stable monocotture with a wide range of shades and decorative elements is used more often.
Quality floor tile
Outdoor bathroom tiles are used in difficult conditions, water, hot steam, increased humidity and temperature differences are affected every day. The loads that it is subjected to differ from the effects on the coating for the walls, so it is incorrect to apply the same material for lining of different surfaces. The high-quality tile used for the floor should have the following qualities:
- Low hygroscopicity. Since the bathroom has high humidity in the bathroom, and the direct contact of the floor covering of the floor with water is almost inevitable, the tile must have a weak moisture absorption. This property gives the material a special production technology, and in particular, the firing, which makes the structure of the tile of fine-resistant. Also, the glazed surface is protected from moisture penetration.
- Resistance to aggressive household chemicals. The bathroom is maintained clean with potent and abrasive detergents, so floor cladding must carry contact with chemicals.
- Resistance to temperature drops. During the operation of the bathroom, the temperature changes dramatically with high on the low or vice versa. High-quality tile withstands these transitions, without forming cracks and without splitting.
- Anti-slip. It is important that the floor tile is not sliding, even if the floor is wet. The coating with a weak opposition of slipping often becomes the cause of everyday injury.
- Mechanical stability. The floor in the bathroom is exposed to high mechanical loads, point shocks, a drop of heavy items. Therefore, the tile is chosen solid, quite thick.
Important! High-quality floor tile is thicker and harder wall. The thickness of this material is usually 8-12 mm. The most popular dimensions are 20x20 cm, 20x30 cm and 30x30 cm. However, manufacturers produce tiles of smaller dimensions (10x10 cm, 15x15 cm), and the porcelain stoneware can have a large coating area (60x60 cm or 45x45 cm).
Marking of floor tile
When choosing a material for lining a bathroom from a variety of products, you can get confused. It should be kept in the head, what characteristics should the floor tile should be posted. Manufacturers are applied to product packaging, which describes the basic properties of the material in the form of circuits and icons. It contains the following information:
- A schematic of a footpath is applied to the packaging of the floor tile, which indicates that this coating is suitable for mounting on the floor.
- The shaded foot suggests that this material refers to the maximum class of wear-resistance.
- A schematic snowflake in the marking of ceramic proceed indicates the frost resistance of the material. This quality is inherent in coatings with a fine-resistant structure.
- Figure Against the background of flame languages, denotes the number of roasting in the production process. Most of the floor tiles burn 1-2 times.
- The image of the shoe on the inclined surface indicates the friction coefficient of the wet surface. At the floor tile coating, this indicator must be higher than 9.
- The flask on a black background denotes resistance to the effects of chemical detergents. The maximum class of resistance to chemicals is indicated by the AA code, the tile with marking C and D for the floor of the bathroom is not suitable.
Tile marking
Professional tile tile notes that for bathrooms in commercial and administrative buildings it is important to take into account the abrasability of the floor tile. Abrasion resistance is indicated in the labeling of PEI letters and a numeric ratio from I to IV.
Collecting and Design
Outdoor tiles in the bath is selected under the color of wall decoration, furniture or decor. From the colors of the coating, how often the floor will need to wash and clean. The range of colors that offer manufacturers allow you to create complex drawings or even mosaic images . The main task is to choose a shade on which the divorces from detergents, dried water drops or dust, are not noticeable. The following patterns exist in the choice of design of the floor covering:
- The most practical are bright shades of pastel colors. On the surface of such a coloring is not visible droplets of water and dust, so they require less care. The tile for the bathroom with a matte surface is enough to wipe the soft matter after taking a bath or soul, as well as periodically wash with special detergents.
- Glossy ceramics of dark flowers is considered an impractical option for the bathroom, since on it every dried drop looks like a white divorce. It is difficult to care for such a coating. If the homeowners still want the floor of a dark color, you can make a combined color, leaving the sections in contact with water, light color.
- The designers are unsuccessful for the floor of the bathroom, as the dust, soap divorces, droplets are clearly visible on it. Although in the collections of ceramics for the bathroom such a color is found quite often, it looks attractive, you can use this option if you are ready to spend a lot of time cleaning.
Experienced masters advise special attention to pay on the color of grouts for outdoor decorative bathroom coverage . Light grout during operation becomes dirty and darkest, so it is rarely used for the floor. More practical finishers consider the grout of neutral shades.
Video instruction
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