The desire to live in a comfortable environment is quite natural for a modern person, and hot water is practically synonymous with comfort. But in the summer, many of our compatriots face such a problem as a turning off of hot water supply, and in the winter period, interruptions are possible that someone is hardly delighted. And if the house is outside the city, then the presence of central water supply in it is something on the verge of fiction. Therefore, many people, widowing the lack of hot water, install water heaters in their homes and apartments.
Types of water heaters.
By purchasing any technique, we first think about how long this device will serve us, and the water heater is not exception.
The service life of water exchanges ranges from 7 to 15 years, but these figures are conditional, since the duration of their use is directly proportional to the operating conditions of the device. Depending on the operating conditions, this period can be reduced, so and increase.
The features of the installation or operation of water heaters directly affecting their service life, the set, and they differ depending on the type of the selected device. The range of models of heaters presented on the market is very wide, but all of them can be divided into 2 types.
Features of water heaters by the type of energy source
By source of energy, water heaters are:
- Gas.
- Electric.
Scheme of the boiler device.
The consumer properties of these devices are the same, they differ only in the installation conditions. The main feature of operation for devices divided by the type of energy source is their installation and energy supply. Consider each of these types in order.
Gas heaters are unpretentious of all. The basic rules that need to be guided during operation and installing this device are as follows:
- Installation of the device must be made, as required by the user manual.
- Take care in advance about the presence of chimney for removal of spent gases.
- The surface on which the device will be fastened should be rigid and durable.
- Be sure to install the check valve.
- Each year check the heater and automation.
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Use the gas heater in the apartment will not be possible. Most of all, these products are suitable for country houses that are connected to the main gas supply system.
Electrical heaters are suitable for both apartments and home. To extend the service life of the electric water heater, it is necessary:
- Installing the electrical heater should be carried out as required by the manufacturer's instruction.
- It is necessary to ensure the presence of a grounded outlet for the boiler.
- Install the check valve.
- Do not turn on an empty water heater.
- Do not use the water heating temperature permanently in the boiler to the maximum value.
- Annually carry out maintenance.
Guided by these rules, you save the automation and electrician of your devices.
Features of water heating of water heating
On the principle of water heating, heaters are divided into:
- Flowing.
- Cumulative.
The scheme of the boiler structure.
Flowing are more compact, but have a greater power of consumption. Accumulator water heaters (boilers), on the contrary, are distinguished by low power consumption. The main feature of this type of heaters, which directly affects their service life is the quality and composition of water that enters the device.
Using flowing water heaters, you can provide hot water to several points. The heating rate of water in such devices is almost instant. Basic recommendations in the use of this device:
- Make sure your wiring can withstand the power consumption power.
- If water is tough, install the magnetic water softener.
- Perform an instrument check according to the operating conditions from the manufacturer.
At the boiler, the water heating occurs smoothly, to 60-70 ° C. Such devices can also provide hot water to several points.
The features of the boiler:
- The water pressure entering the device must be installed as the instruction requires.
- Change the magnesium anode (the service life is specified in the user manual).
- Install the magnetic softener if water is rigid.
- Clean the boiler from rapid water rainfall at least once a year.
- Do not heated the water constantly at the maximum value.
- Once a month, spend disinfection of the reservoir, the most heated water.
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These recommendations will help you increase the service life of your device and constantly enjoy hot water in your home.