Before starting the construction of asylum for your car, it is worth declaring what material you will build it. There are many options, and a brick garage is no exception. But in this article I would like to stay on one simple and cheap option, which is quite reliable and looks quite aesthetically acceptable - it will be about the garage of metal. Such a structure has its pros and cons, and decide which garages to build for ourselves each.
Metal Garage Benefits
The advantages of the metal garage are their hands in the simplicity of transportation to the site, and if it is built - then in the simplicity of installation. The welded design also allows you to move the garage to another place, and the carriage is carried out by a manipulator and a cargo machine. Therefore, convenience from such a garage is determined for people who often change the place of residence.
In addition to mobility, the metal garage is pretty inexpensive. The car will be located near the house in a secure room, and the metal is very durable. In the finishing and fill of the floor from the concrete, the metal garage does not need. All parts of the garage are made of steel sheets, the roof overlap with special ways also do not have to. Create a metal garage with your own hands is quite simple. To do this, we should stock materials and tools, after which you begin work, however, it is worth considering that, according to the preliminary plan, construction work is carried out much better and faster.
Necessary materials and tools
The first thing to do before starting work is to draw a drawing where you can get acquainted with all the necessary dimensions. Dimensions should be adjusted under the conditions of operation of the future structure. If only for a car is built - the width should be both for a car with open doors. If you plan to arrange the construction of the tool rack, keep parts - it is necessary to expand the dimensions.
Article on the topic: Malfunctions of pumping stations and their elimination
Also inside the garage you can carry out repairs and car maintenance. Place inside should drawers with tools, workbench, shelves with a rack and everything you need. What instruments and materials need to be prepared to start work?
- concrete and rods from fittings;
- ready-made concrete blocks;
- metal pipe 10-15 centimeters in diameter for polozov;
- Metal corner fiftythmillimeter;
- Metal in sheets, its thickness from two to two and a half millimeters;
- electrodes and welding machine;
- Circle grinding, cutting for the grinder and Bulgarian herself;
- Castle, Cans and loops for the gate;
- floorboards, if the foundation is a ribbon or on the clamps;
- Paint and primer.
Step-by-step technology
Each work provides for certain stages. The process of building a metal garage with their own hands consists of such stages of work:
- Construction of the foundation;
- mounting frame for the room;
- Installation of the trim, or creating walls;
- Warming for the winter period.
Each of the stages need a certain action plan, and then each stage will be considered separately.
First, the markup of the site is made. The land must be modified in accordance with the requirements of the foundation. For the foundation on the clamps - the fertile layer is removed. Falling asleep with sand, you lift and secure the coating under the foundation from the debris during freezing. Sand is able to divert water.
Marking is made peg, twine, tape measure and square. Formwork from the boards, and rather - its ground part should be higher than the level of the earth for 30-40 centimeters.
Foundation
The foundation is the basis of the whole design. There are several types of such a foundation, including:
- tape;
- columnar;
- Tile.
The ribbon version is very common, it is necessary to pull out the trench around the perimeter of the future structure. The depth is determined by the primerization parameter of the soil, but most often one meter is quite enough. The width is obliged to be more thickness of future walls.
Article on the topic: how to get rid of bugs on the balcony
Any foundation must be reinforced. The reinforcement frame is created from steel rods with a thickness of 10-12 centimeters in diameter. The rods are associated with wire, but it is not desirable to weld them - the boundary of the foundation can destroy the design.
For a concrete mix, we need sand, cement M-500 or M-400, crushed stone, not very large. Using the materials described, the foundation can be quite inexpensive. Ready concrete can also be bought, although it is a bit more expensive than to do it yourself, you will significantly save in time. Half of the required strength can be achieved in six or eight days. After this time, you can safely prepare and laying the framework.
Frame
The frame for the installation of a metal garage does not always require serious money and effort. Today, ready-made collected frames, and even the delivery / installation may be free.
The carcasses for the garage can be made of wood or metal. Iron frames of refractory, durable and durable. The metal can even withstand even the gusts of the hurricane wind that reliably protect your car. For the frame you will need:
- Metal profile 10x10 for rafters and overlap;
- Little profile for crate;
- Saws.
The design is assembled according to the drawing, the blanks are combined with self-draws and bolts.
Walls
Walls consist of a frame of a frame. Among the available types of trimming, steel and professional flooring can be noted. Wall material should be chosen for a long time, so as not to be overpaying for the repair.Most specialists offer as an optimal version of prefabricated garages from sheet steel or professional flooring, all these materials are attached to a previously prepared frame. Kits for the arrangement of the garage are inexpensive, and they are mounted very quickly and simple. Disadvantages of materials Such: bad thermal insulation, sometimes - fire safety.
Insulation
Warming becomes necessary with the onset of winter. How to do it if your metal garage? The answer is simple - in the same way as all other types of buildings. Come to the rescue in this case can be both glass gamble and foam. Any available insulation can be mounted on the walls from the inside. And you can cover them as you like, which will delight the eye and create a beautiful and unique design.
Article on the topic: Connecting a washing machine with your own hands
How to mount foam or glasswater? It is possible to mount them with wooden or transverse bars, which will be located between the racks.
Painting and castles
From the inside, the coating can be seen, paint. Painting the garage from the outside necessarily. Before the procedure, the rust is removed from the metal, covered with anti-corrosion primer, dried and only then covered with paint. Paint must be special, for metal.The setting of the gate can be any - the framework of this fully has. Dimensions depend on the size of your car. Minimum - 2.5 meters of height and 2 meters width. The usual swing type gates can be made independently - the framework of metal corners is prepared, sash are made. Such sash are created from metal products, can be both internal and outer. Steel sheets of three millimeters thick, and power loops can be seen for sash.
Among the locks for garages there are no specially provided options, and the lock may come on the door, which is installed on any other. If the circle of your wishes includes an independent creation of the castle, you can build a goal, or two sidelines that can protect the garage room from invasion, and shut down on the mounted castle.
Video "Building frame for metal garage"
In this plot, it is shown how to properly assemble the carcass of the garage from profile pipes.