Brick houses are good because they can be in any style, and they are "on the century" and this is not an exaggeration. From the brick you can only lay out the facade, hiding behind it, the material is less resistant to atmospheric effects. And to decide exactly how the construction will look like a photo of brick houses will help. Perhaps you will understand what kind of look is closer to you.
Advantages and disadvantages
Like any building material, the brick has its pros and cons. Previously, there was no special alternatives. It was still possible to build a wooden house, from the shelloa (shelling), limestone and other natural material, from slag blocks. Everything, there were no other technologies. Against the background of all other brick houses were in priority: the most durable, not requiring care for decades. And the material is common everywhere, not as sheshnyak or limestone.
Today the situation has changed, other materials appeared. They are also not without flaws, but they lie in a different plane. However, the brick is still a popular material, new colors appear, textures that allow you to make facades more and more diverse. Photo of brick houses in confirmation.
Photo of a brick house with a nursery floor
pros
Let's start with pleasant - consider the positive moments of technology and material:
- Resistance to atmospheric influences: wet, freezing.
- Gigroscopicity: silicate - no higher than 15% (do not recommend using for seats with high humidity), ceramic - 6-14% (optimally 8-9%).
- Resistance to freezing / size. Describes by the number of cycles that material withstands without signs of destruction. F35 is the smallest value at the most inexpensive material. Normal is considered F50-60, but there are 80-90 and higher.
- Non-flammable, does not support burning.
- High degree of sound insulation.
This house from the brick is almost 150 years old and the buildings of this age a lot
- High compressive strength. Depends on the type of brick (full, hollow, quantity and size of emptiness), but the average M100-M125, which allows you to build multi-storey buildings.
- High variability. You can do both straight and curved walls, arches, pillars, columns.
- Diverse appearance, the possibility of using special masonry, bricks of different colors, textures. It is possible to combine brickwork with other finishing materials: tiles, porcelain stoneware, finishing stone, plaster, etc. All this makes it possible with the same project and layout to get a completely individual appearance.
- Ecology. In the manufacture, only natural components are used.
It is these properties that make brick houses among the most popular. For decades and centuries, they retain their original appearance, while almost do not require care and repair. So such a house can move from generation to generation, not changing.
Minuses
But brick houses have shortcomings, serious. It is because of them, many are thinking about the use of alternative materials and technologies. Here is the shortcomings of brick buildings:
- Small brick size, and these are large labor in the construction of walls and partitions.
- Restriction on the temperature regime during construction. The laying is carried out on the cement-sandy solution containing water. Therefore, work at low temperatures (below + 5 ° C) is impossible either extremely undesirable.
- High thermal conductivity. In order for the house to be warm, it is necessary to make a significant thickness wall (80 cm and more, depending on the climatic zone). Exit - use modern technologies: insulation, well laying.
- Large mass. This lack, first, leads to an increase in transportation costs, secondly, to an increase in the cost of the foundation - it is needed powerful.
The main disadvantages are the high price and the need for insulation or waste walls.
- High heat capacity and, as a result, high heat inertia. Houses of bricks are sleeping for a long time, which increases the cost of heating. Therefore, building a brick house makes sense only for permanent residence. This is not a dacha option.
- Long shrinkage period. Because of the considerable mass, the foundation is seated. The magnitude of the shrinkage is small, but it is. And it is desirable to start the finish one year or two after the construction of the box.
- The need for interior decoration of premises.
- High price. Construction of brick houses - expensive undertaking. The material itself is expensive, and work itself.
The combination of these shortcomings and makes you look for an alternative. Moreover, new technologies and materials appeared that allow for lower costs and construction periods to get a house with similar operational characteristics.
We advise you to get acquainted with the following articles:
"Houses from gas-silicate blocks: construction features"
"Frame house with your own hands"
Facades of brick houses: architectural styles
One of the main advantages of bricks: the possibility of one and the same material to get completely different on the appearance of the structure. Small dimensions make it possible to fold almost brick lace. Although, in the trend today, there are more stringent lines and styles, which is also not worth the attention. And the styles in architecture are not just a lot, but a lot. And everyone has even their currents ... In the article, let's talk about the most popular today.
From the brick you can lay out patterns
European style
One of the most popular recent styles in the construction of private houses is European. The laconic shape is a square or the figure close to the square, with possible aircraft extensions. Square is most convenient for planning a form, so at home this style with small size allow you to accommodate everything you need. In such a style, two-story houses look good, as well as houses with attic.
The facade of a yellow brick house has all the signs of European style
This European-style project is different by the material: the first floor of a brick without decoration, the second floor - decoration by board or siding
There is a mixing of the European and Fachwear Style
The protruding Erker makes it possible to make an open terrace with columns and a large balcony on the second floor.
Many will seem familiar to this option. Lots of similar facades
The facade of the two-storey house of red bricks with characteristic features of a modern style, but a clear individual character
Columns are characteristic of this style form
The texture and quality of materials are of great importance
In this project of a brick house in the style of minimalism of the roof has a sink
White Brick and Metal - Several Futuristic View
Classic contrasts of brown and white always in trend
Laconic design, strict shapes: photo of a brick house in minimalist style
In the photo of brick houses in the style of minimalism there are general features: more windows - from floor to ceiling or almost. Binding windows simple - usually without imposses. The roof is flat or single-sided with minimal skes, but most often without them. There may be several multi-level flat or single-sided roofs. The facade can be decorated with columns of a rectangular shape, and the most characteristic columns in the form of the letter G.
Modern
If you like big panoramic windows, you should pay attention to the photo of the brick houses in a modern style. Panoramic or French windows are a business card of this direction. The layout implies spacious multifunctional rooms: a dining room and a kitchen-dining room. Often, at the same time, out of the premises of "General use" have access to the terrace.
Metal tile - modern material
Some styles are evident, but the house is interesting
Overactions of the roof turn into a canopy
Stone and glass - a combination of classic, but the view is modern
Large windows area - one of the characteristic signs of style
White brick house in modern style. Brightness The facade gives a contrast finish
If we talk about the characteristics - this is the lack of purely decorative details, current solutions using new materials and technologies. Large windows separated by wide imposses. The roofs are predominantly duplex, but can be both multi-level or multi-tricks. Swees are large, often so much that they become canopies. Roofing material - metal tile, soft tile. And pay attention to the color of the roofing material in the color scheme, close to the color of the walls. Winds are windows and doors, however, too.
Modern
Unlike all described above, the brick house in the modern style can be decorated with decorative elements. Moreover, they are usually rounded, oval shape repeating natural lines. The facade of the brick house in the modern style can be decorated with various decorative elements, stucco, etc. Special attention is paid to windows and their design - mostly they are arched, with complex binders, stained glass can be used.
A project of a two-story house of yellow brick, Modern style
Three-storey brick country house. Absolute asymmetry
For those who are inclined to more concise facades
Under construction
Without erkers, but with superstructures
If rounded windows, it turns out a more fastened facade
One-storey brick house - does not mean a dull square box
With such a variety of roof forms simply can not be simple
This photo of a brick house in Modern style can be considered a guide to style ...
One of the principles of Modern style is the option of symmetry, therefore asymmetric erkers (and in one building there may be several and different sizes / forms), protrusions, an extension is one of the signs of style. In terms of the decline stain, a square or close to it, as it is violated by all architectural "excesses."
The roof is a complex, multi-way, since it is necessary to harmoniously make an existing magnificence of forms. All this is complex diverse forms - leads to the fact that the cost of implementing projects of such houses is high. Therefore, in the photo of the house of the brick, which besides the mansions you can not call. The roofing material is a clay or soft tile, they are ideal for complex roofs because of their small sizes, and the species have the appropriate.
Stock Foto Beautiful brick houses
Architectural styles and their currents - Matter complex. For the uninitiated understanding in all subtleties and nuances - the matter is very and very difficult. Often it is not required. It is necessary to find a photo of a brick house that you like. Stripping from it and you can create your own project or show that you want to architect. Next - the case of technology, to coordinate the cost of the project. But at the same time remember that, most likely, you will be out of the budget by 35-50%.
One-storey brick house in the form of the letter G is a high cost of a square meter, but very cozy in the yard
This style in architecture is called "Provence". Characteristic roofs, windows ...
Whole residential complex, however, it looks organic
Large two-storey brick house with two open terraces with modern style elements
Brick is perfectly combined with a stone. In the photo - a white brick house with a trim from wild stone
Ethnic directions - the way to stand out
Receptions The same, the view is different - two directions are clearly visible - Fachwerch and German Style
This style in architecture is customary to call American ...
Red-brown brick, white seams and finishing of white plaster ... Very memorable appearance
Brick house in English style. Compact, functionally
If the plot is big and no need to save space
Interesting an extension. The house itself is too simple in shape ...
Do you want a photo of an unusual house of bricks? This one is one of the most extraordinary
Another sample of english brick houses
Minimalism will be recognizable. No frills, conciseness and practicality
Gray brick ... gloomy, but non-standard
Who needs a small country mansion? You can take the basis of this project
Red brick of different shades and dark brown beams, a pointed roof with residential premises ...
Against the background of a dark brown brick, white windows and finishing elements look very smart
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