Wall pastry wallpaper
Wallpapers are perfectly suitable for the walls of the walls that glue on the surface of wood, gypsum, fiberboard and plaster. For residential rooms, paper wallpapers are best suited, which are well passed air. Film wallpapers serve to pasting walls in rooms with high humidity, such as in the bathroom or kitchen, as they do not absorb moisture. But it is best for such premises to use viniliosk, Polyneshane or a homeless film.
In small rooms, the wallpaper is used with a small pattern, which visually increase the area of the room. Wallpaper with a vertical pattern creates the impression of high ceilings, and the curb makes the walls below.
In the southern rooms you need to use wallpaper in cold colors, and in the northern, on the contrary, in warm colors. Also, cold tones are suitable for pasting bedrooms, and it is better to use warm, such as orange shades for the living room.
Before pasting wallpaper walls should be well prepared. They are aligned with putty, grind sandpaper and covered with primer. The surface of the walls should be dry and clean so that the wallpaper is good to stick to the surface and did not dug. To check on the wall, you can glue a piece of sticky tape and cut it sharply. If there are a lot of primer and putty on the tape, then the wall must be well cleaned and re-covered with primer.
There are unpleasant cases when stains appear on wallpaper with a metallized pattern. This suggests that the oxidation reaction occurred between the wall and pattern due to the increased alkalinity of concrete. To avoid such troubles, it is necessary to test the acidity of walls in advance with a litmus paper.
Basic Fragrance Flake Rules
Very often, after sticking wallpapers on the walls, all sorts of defects, flaws, uneven seams, bubbles or even spots are manifested. All this indicates the non-compliance with the basic rules when covered with walls by wallpaper.
Immediately you need to prepare a good wall. Carefully see whether there are cracks, irregularities, protrusions. All flaws are subjected to a thorough putty, and then the smooth wall is cleaned with sandpaper, after which they are ground with glue, diluted with water.
It is important that the seams are strictly vertical. To do this, the first sheet of wallpapers is pasted using a plumb. If the first sheet is pasted as Kosovo, the rest of the sheets will also be parallel to it and it will be possible to correct this error only by crossing the wallpaper. The sheets of sheets will be invisible, if you consider the lighting of the room, that is, the wallpaper should be launched from the window.
Before sticking wallpaper walls, the walls should be completely dry, otherwise the wallpaper will not hold on to the wet wall. That this does not happen to check if the primer dried on the wall. To this end, a piece of film is glued on the wall with a tape. If in the morning it will be found under the moisture film, then the walls are not yet ready for shook wallpaper.
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Also, the walls must be clean, otherwise the wallpaper can turn out. The walls should not be paint residues or old wallpaper. It is also important to get rid of the fungus if he suddenly detects on the wall, wallpaper can suffer from it. For this there is a special solution to cover the wall.
If the wall has an increased alkaline reaction, the wallpaper can be covered with spots due to a chemical reaction, provided that the metal pattern is applied. Also, stains can manifest themselves on bright wallpaper if the wall was covered with grout. Therefore, you need to try to prepare the wall so that it is one color without spots.
The wallpaper glue should be applied evenly on the entire surface of the wallpaper, and in their edges - a double layer. This will guarantee that the wallpapers will not dug out on the joints and the plinths. To get rid of bubbles on the wallpaper, which are formed with an uneven glue distribution, you can use a syringe with which the excess glue is easily removed.
It was the most common way to finish the walls, which is used in 70% of the repair of any room, with the exception of the kitchen and bath. And what to separate the walls? And will the remaining methods be so easy to use?
Venetian plaster
Venetian plaster is a special plating for walls, having a view of natural stone. This coating may include marble, granite quartz or malachite dust, or their compounds.
The connected link of Venetian plaster serves hawed lime. As a result of carbonization, which occurs between hawed lime and stone dust, plaster is formed. Also, plaster includes special pigments that serve to give plaster a certain shade. They can be organic and inorganic origin. The final component of the Venetian plaster is wax that is applied to the last coating layer to protect the surface from damage and contamination.
Venetian plaster is applied to the surface of the wall in several layers. What they are more, the better the effect of the material of the material, because the entire beauty of the Venetian plaster lies precisely in the reflection of the beams of light on its surface.
There are various techniques for the implementation of Venetian plaster, some of its views only by professionals. For example, when an artistic painting of a wet surface is produced, the wall acquires the properties of watercolor paper and absorbs the dyes that the artist makes painting.
Venetian plaster, which consists of marble flour, an aqueous emulsion and lime haired, are applied to a gypsum base or putty, pre-aligning it. Plaster You can make any shade with special dyes, and if you mix a few shades with each other, you can get the similarity of the marble surface.
Decorative plaster
Beautiful material for decoration of walls is decorative plaster. The wall covered with decorative plaster can be easily washed with water with a detergent. It is not afraid of water and retains beauty for a very long time.
There are several types of decorative plaster depending on the final result. It has a consistency of pasta, which is applied to the wall. In stores you can meet such names: mosaic, relief, "roller", "Rust", "under a fur coat".
Structural plaster
Such plaster has a grain structure with an admixture of pellets from pebbles or wood fibers. Structural plaster is silicate, mineral or based on synthetic lateras. Such plaster is very plastic and does not require any preparation for applying to the surface, sold in stores in the finished form. It can be applied to concrete, plasterboard, metal or wood. Most often, structural plaster is used to finish halls, bathrooms and bathrooms.
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Flock
This is an original coating that is used for interior decoration of the premises. Flock-plaster consists of pieces of acrylic on a water basis, matte or satin acrylic varnish and traditional flocks. This is an expensive and time-consuming type of plaster, but very beautiful.
Stucco "Under Starin"
When applied to such plaster on the surface, the visibility of scuffs is created, which is its main decorative effect. This plaster includes synthetic latexes.
As we see, separate the walls can be separated by several types of plaster, but it is already a more laborious work that also requires certain skills and experience. Not every starter builder will be able to cope with this type of finish.
Ceramic tile
To work with the ceramic tiles, some skills are needed, although, in general, the work is not very complex. First of all, you need to choose the right tile in the store, while it is important to take into account not only its coloring, but also quality. The tile must have the same color, size and drawing, the edges of the tile should not have roughness.
The tile is put on a clean, smooth and durable surface. The wall under the tile must be aligned. To do this, a vertical rail is applied to the wall, with which various deviations from the vertical are determined. If the deviation exceeds 2 mm, it must be fixed. If the wall has a property of absorb dust and dirt, it must be primed to better clutch with a base.
With the help of an aligning solution, all irregularities in the wall are closed. The thickness of the solution layer should not exceed 2 cm. After its drying, the following layer is applied for final surface alignment. The dried plaster is covered with impregnation.
In the case when the sizes of the tile are not multiple of the area of the walls, the tile will have to trim. The adhesive solution is prepared according to the instructions on the package. A solution is applied to the tile with a special spatula with a toothed surface.
Laying tiles are best started from the corner. For smooth joints, special plastic crosses are used, as well as the level for controlling smooth laying. After the end of laying the tile, after a day, when the solution is driving, the seams are close to a special smear.
Facing walls by wood
The walls of the room are often decorated with wooden boards of different sizes, while the total area of the room decreases by 40 mm from each wall. This is due to the ridges attached to the wall, to which the boards are nailed. Approximately 5 horizontal rails are styled for each wall at the same distance, and instead of the bottom rail, the plinth is stuffed. Facing boards must have a sample on one side to connect them to the spool. Connected in this way of the board, even if they decree, will not have slots among themselves.
This type of wall decoration looks good, if the interior of the room suggests the presence of a fireplace, massive curtains and furniture in English style. Boards can be from an inexpensive tree, but painted under a valuable tree.
With the help of the walls of the houses at home with a tree, you can arrange a room in a certain style. For example, a country house can be issued in a rustic style or country style. In this case, the wall decoration will look like a textured and coarse. For such a style it is better to use a cherry or nut. Beautifully looks in the finish of the sea oak. High-tech style is also combined with a tree and creates the effect of surface monolith. In this case, there will be an indispensable birch, nut, pine, cherry or beech.
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It looks original on the walls of wood carving, inlaid, painting, as well as their combination in leather or metal. The untreated tree also creates a unique colorful effect, which is achieved at the expense of bitch and cracks, as well as at the expense of the pits filled with artificial dust.
Fabric wall decoration
Ornate and solemnly look the walls decorated with cloth. This upholstery creates the impression that it is not glued to the wall, but there is itself in itself. From heavy tissues create a draper, which in combination with woven panels creates a rich and solemn view of the room.
This type of finish is very practical, as it is not dirty and resistant to accidental damage. Some fabrics can even resist cat claws, which are cute pet pets like it to scratch about fabric surfaces. The fabric perfectly hides the irregularities and wall defects, as one canvas is used, unlike wallpaper, to which the drawing needs to be selected. Random contamination is easily displayed with a washing powder. Thanks to the ecology of this material, the walls have the ability to "breathe".
Modern technologies used in creating a pattern on the tissues make it possible to remain bright, resistant to burnout for a long time. Fissure surfaces have dust-repellent properties.
Experts argue that the drapery of a cloth is less laborious than the walls of the walls by wallpaper. In addition, cloth can be easily renovated. The disadvantage of this type of finishing is the high cost of the material and difficulties that occur when installing sockets and switches.
Painting Walls
The easiest and most common type of wall decoration is their painting. With the development of modern technologies, painting began to combine with other types of finishes, and the process was significantly more complicated, but the result was much more beautiful and more original. At home, it is very difficult to make the perfectly smooth surface of the wall, because any flaw is very visible on a monophonic surface. Therefore, paint is increasingly used in decorative purposes, for example, making a drawing on a stencil on a ready-to-smooth and plastered wall. Thanks to the development of modern technologies, there was a need to paint the batteries that are already sold with a finished polymer coating that do not require any additional processing. Also, there was also a need in a whitewash, which other types of wall decorations adequately replaced.
Old good oil paints, which forever remained in memory of the indescribable smell, quite successfully displaced modern water-level, water-operating and acrylic. Modern imported paints can easily paint the black surface without shrying, while not leaving the bands from the brush, dry quickly.
The modern market can offer a wide selection of paints for metal, wood, concrete, plaster. Paints can be all sorts of colors, matte or glossy.
Painting works do not represent special difficulties: the walls are scer using a special roller, brushes or spray gun. Coloring paint gives a uniform distribution of paint on the surface, the roller is better used in combination with the brush, since it is impossible to paint the angles with it.
Now you know than to separate the walls in your room! I would like to say that the easiest of the finish is the painting of the walls, then sticking the wallpaper and then all the others. Do not complicate repairs and apply only those methods with which you can cope. And I wish you fast repair!