To date, there is a huge variety of alkyd paints, which are distinguished from the total number of coloring materials due to the fact that they can cover absolutely any textures, they are resistant to wear and burnout, and most of them do not have an unpleasant odor.
Alkyd paint
Builders often enjoy alkyd paint, both for internal work and for finishing from the outside.
It is alkyd materials for finishing indoors that are quite environmentally friendly without caustic smell and are presented in the construction market in a matte and glossy form. Due to these features, the scope of the substance has practically no restrictions.
Features of the material
Paint
All alkid-based painting materials are distinguished by their durability and the presence of a specific smell. Processed by such a mass of the surface quickly dry, because of which are popular when performing internal works. This finish is not exposed to a shrinkage, not yellow and not cracks than other representatives of paintwork materials cannot boast. Due to its stability to natural cataclysms, the alkyd paste can also be used for open-air work.
Please note that the coloring substance on the basis of an alkid protects the surface from corrosion, no moisture is afraid, so it is often used when repairing a bathroom and a kitchen, where such surfaces can be washed and removed from them pollution using detergents, without hurting the design of the walls or floors.
More detailed technical characteristics of the material are shown in the table below.
| Material consumption for surface coating in 1 layer | 7-13 m2 / kg depending on the technique of coating and absorbing the ability of the processed section |
| Dry residue | 60-80% |
| Density | 1,17-1.3 kg / l |
| Diluent | White Spirit |
| Application technique | Paint can be applied with a tassel, roller or spray gun |
| Drying time (average temperature + 20 ° C, Humidity 65%) | 10-16 hours |
| Shine | Gloss |
| Color | From white to black, palette is quite diverse |
| Chemical resistance | Paint is resistant to turpentine, White spirit, vegetable fats, lubricants and other oily lubricants |
| Resistance to cleansing | Does not affect moisture, you can wash |
| Storage conditions | Can be stored at a minus temperature in hermetically closed packaging |
| Shelf life | If the factory packaging is 2 years |
| Parasovka | From 0.5 kg to 60 kg |
Advantages and disadvantages
Praying alkyd paint yourself
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The advantages of the substance include:
- water repellent feature;
- high level of film density;
- high level of wear resistance;
- stability of the dried surface to mechanical damage;
- resistance to cleansing with detergents;
- quickly dries.
The disadvantage, perhaps, can be allocated only one - not a sufficient level of environmentally friendly security. When working with such a substance, it is necessary to use the means of protection and open all windows due to a sharp caustic odor.
What it is worth mentioning is about not too diverse palette of colors, but this is not a disadvantage, since the color of alkyd paint can be easily changed by its own, by purchasing the necessary koleler.
Classification of alkyd paints
Alkyd paint in the interior
Like other varieties of coloring materials, alkyd paints also fall on a certain classification, which serves as a prompt about which substance is the most appropriate to perform a specific work. Each type of material assigned its own unique code, which indicates what products is suitable for such a means and under what conditions you can work with it.
For greater clarity, we will tell about the decoding in more detail:
0 - the remedy is suitable only for ground bases;
2 - products are intended for internal work, does not have a sharp smell;
3 - temporary coating (used in sealing any objects or marking);
4 - such a painting mass is not afraid of moisture;
5 - a specialized substance that is used to finish objects on which rodents need to scare;
6 - oil-resistant substance;
7 - the material does not affect chemical reagents;
8 - refractory substances;
9 - electrical insulating enamel.
Alkyd paint for wooden surfaces
We talked about the diversity of alkyd paint, then let's talk about the most popular types of this substance for finishing works.
- GF - 230.
The abbreviation of the GF means gliftale. Such material is used only for internal work. This enamel should not choose to handle flooring, because it will not be able to surrender to large loads.
Before using such paint, it is required to dilute GF - 230.
As for the color scheme, the shades of this representative is a huge variety.
It is possible to apply a means on the surface in various ways, both tassels and a pulverizer.
For absolute drying, the material requires about 24 hours.
- PF - 133.
Such a varniking material is used when painting products from metal. The spraying of such a substance consists of coating the surface with two tiers.
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A distinctive feature of this representative of alkyd paints is the speed of drying and a long service life, which is about 6 years. In this category, paints may be present with the presence of a sharp smell.
- PF - 115.
This mixture is an excellent choice for work outside the room, especially if you need to treat a metal surface or wood. For surface treatment, such paint must be sprayed in 2 consecutive layers.
The time that requires such a drying finish is 12-24 hours.
Alkyd paint for wooden floor
Such a kind of alkyd material is distinguished by the presence of a caustic smell, but still takes great popularity due to its gloss, which allows to achieve a saturated color on the treated surface.
- PF - 223.
Such a type of paint professional builders are used for internal works on wood and metal. Very often, this agent is used when painting batteries in apartments.
The color scheme consists of 17 different shades that will not leave you indifferent.
The mass has an excellent level of adhesion and does not affect high temperature indicators.
Please note that this category of alkyd paint before starting use is required to dilute with gasoline. Time for complete material drying is about a day. Another minus PF - 223 is the presence of a specific smell.
- PF - 253.
PF - Pentafthanthawic products, which is used to finish indoors for processing adhesive adhesive floors. Such paint is applied in 2 consecutive layers to avoid the formation of "empty" sites. Prior to work, this category of coloring materials should be diluted with gasoline (which is why avoiding the appearance of an unpleasant smell will be problematic).
Alkyd paint for finishing surfaces
To finally dry, the material requires about 2-4 hours at moderate temperature indicators. After absolute drying and hardening, it turns out a magnificent gloss.
- PF - 126.
This type of alkyd paint can only be used in a tandem with a filler of the NF - 1, because the rate of drying material to the compound with the filler is more than 72 hours.
This paint is applied in 2 layers whose frequency should be at least 30 minutes.
Before covering the surface of the PF - 126, it must be predetermined by a specialized dilute enamel.
- Enamel with a matte tint
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Sometimes there are situations where the metal surface of matte paint is required. Such materials are absolutely safe both for indoor finishes and for decorations outside. The main advantage of this representative of alkyd paints is its resistivity to detergents and an elevated level of humidity. Another plus can be called high strength to the effects of high temperature indicators and its critical differences from -40o to + 60 ° C.
To qualitatively handle the surface there will be 1 tier, and the dilution is required to use White Spirit.
- Enamel for spraying
Such enamel is considered very convenient, because when it is used, you will not need to spend a lot of time to treat the surface with tassels or roller and it is almost odorless.
Such paint is distinguished by speed drying - from 2 to 4 hours.
Note that this tool is characterized by high permeability, so it can be used to work in hard-to-reach areas and cream.
Technique performing work with alkyd paint
Praying alkyd paint
The process of coating the surface of the alkyd paint is performed using the spray gun, tassels or roller.
If during the work you noticed that enamel in the container becomes all thicker, it will be necessary to dilute the White Spirit or Schipidar.
Before building paint to the surface, it is necessary to pre-clean it from all sorts of pollution (dust, spots, etc.).
While working with such material, it cannot be left in the open air for a long time.
As a rule, for processing 1 m2 requires about 30-150 grams of material. But this is only an indicative indicator that may vary in any direction depending on the quality and features of your surfaces.
If you need to get a decorative tone or your own special accessories, it is necessary to add a caloring paste to the paint or any other enamel.
Choosing alkyd paints, refer to the process with all seriousness. Better not try to save on the acquisition of paint of unknown manufacturing, because in this way you risks harm your health, and the health of all our households.
Your main task until the purchase of alkyd paint is the definition of goals for which it is planned to use this material.
Following such simple recommendations, you will never get to see when choosing a type and shade of alkyd paint for finishing any type of surface, both indoors and outside.