Traditionally, with the arrival of warm times (the owners of private houses - and in winter), a trip to the country includes cooking delicious and fragrant food on an open fire. In order to increase the comfort of cooking of these dishes and do not burn the top layer of the soil by Kostrom, it is better to get a mangal or make a brick barbecue with your own hands.
Types of Mangalov
There are two main types of mangals - transportable and stationary. The main advantage of portable mangals is the ability to use not only at home or at the cottage, but also during picnics in the river, lake or in the forest. Mangals are made of galvanized iron or stainless steel. The price of such structures is much cheaper than stationary.Brick or stone mangals are very beautifully made, they look decent in the courtyard of a private house or cottage. From the inside, such structures are made of refractory, and the outer layer of bricks can be chosen in such a way that the MANGAL fit into the design of the house (from the same brick, for example) and organically looked in the landscape. Also there are models of mangalls from wrought iron - they are designed from metal, more than 20 mm thick, and the weight of the design can be about 25 kg. They can be transported to nature, but they use inpatient them more often.
What is the difference between barbecue and grill, furnaces and fireplace
The hosts planning to acquire the "focus" for cooking or for heating are often asked - in what the distinctive features of the barbecue, stoves, fireplace and grill. To begin with, we immediately note that barbecue, grill and furnace are used for cooking, and the fireplace is used for heating.
Barbecue furnace is a relatively complex design consisting of a focus, a cooking furnace, smokehouse, oven, tandora, and the like. Equipment depends on a specific model. Also, such furnaces contain additional operating surfaces - shelves and a cutting table, there are furnaces with a built-in sink. In the barbecue furnace with a grill additionally there is a spit and grill above the hearth.
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Fireplace (open source) - a furnace-heat generator, which is used for heating space or at home. Cooking on the fireplace it is possible, but not appropriate, the focus is usually below the knee, and a spacious portal (decorated front of the fireplace) will spoil the appearance. The fireplace consists of anterior decorated part - portal, the chamber itself for combustion of fuel (furnace), smoke collector and chimney.
Brick brand with her hands
Brick brand is a complex design used for cooking. Improved structures include barbecue and grill, making them more functional. You can also add to the working shelves and a cutting table. The design includes a built-in car wash. A beautifully designed brazier from the brick will become a kind of art object on a plot in which it is pleasant to gather a company.Materials are needed to build a brick mangala
Before the construction of a mangal of bricks, it is necessary to prepare the necessary materials. Understand the choice of material, since the operation of the mangala occurs all year round, and the working temperature can change - you should choose a brick that will cope with these loads. For concrete work with the foundation, you need cement, sand and crushed stone. Prepare a film for concrete is an additional protection against moisture during the freezing of the Earth. It is necessary to think about the question with water in advance, it will take almost all stages of construction.
Armature for foundation
During the construction of the formwork and before the filling of concrete for the foundation, the fittings will be required to create a mesh in reinforced concrete base. The grid of the reinforcement knit the cross will crop knitting wire. To work with it you will need a knitting hook. The reinforcement is not recommended to weld among themselves, since the fortress of steel decreases. For the foundation, the reinforcement from 10 mm is used, the diameter depends on the design of the foundation and the alleged load on it.Tools for construction
Tools, depending on the construction phase:
- Pit for foundation. At the first stage, it will take a thread of a kapron or ordinary garden harness - for the markup of the foundation. It will also help the level and plumb, they can exactly measure the walls and the bottom of the holes in order not to use the formwork and make the pit smooth. And, of course, the shovel.
- Knitting reinforcement. Hook for knitting fittings and "Bulgarian" to cut wire and reinforcement.
- Preparation of concrete. It will take a concrete mixer and buckets. For a more densely tombstone, a deep vibrator is used or, after the absence of this device, the segments of the reinforcement for manual traam.
- Brickwork. At this stage, we use trowel, bucket, building level and plumb, roulette and pencil. For trimming bricks, an angular grinder (Bulgarian) with a special circle or celma is used.
- Canopy. For a canopy, we use the angular grinding with the corresponding circle for trimming the material. To fix the design, you will need a drill or screwdriver. From the type of canopy and its installation depends, whether the welding machine will need.
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Foundation for Brick Bar
Before building, it is necessary to find out the depth of the earth's freezing, based on this, plan the depth of the foundation. For concrete under the foundation, cement, sand, crushed stone and water are used. Also in the construction of the foundation includes a grid of reinforcement associated before the preparation of concrete. The pit under the foundation is placed film, which gives additional protection of concrete from external influences. It is also necessary to fall asleep the bottom of the pit "pillow" from gravel or rubble and sand, each layer - from 5-10 cm. During the fill, the concrete is all the time. After the fill of the concrete, it is necessary to align the surface with the rule or level of construction.
Bricklaying
A brick brain is better to design a thickness of two rows, an inner row of refractory brick, and the external one of the brick of such a design, which will fit into the overall picture of your site (for example, one type with brick used for the construction of the house). Also from materials other than bricks, it is necessary to prepare cement, sand, water and detergent (brickwork solution), reinforcing grid.
The most famous method of masonry bricks - with a displacement of each row to the Pollipich. The material is recommended to be watched by water or lower in a capacity of 25-35 seconds for an improved clutch with a solution, which also prevents the moisture absorbing from the cement mortar. It is important on each third row of masonry to lay the reinforcing grid. Check every two or three rows of masonry by building level and plumb.
If you plan to apply a brazier, like barbecue, prepare a place to install the lattice. In the walls of the brick, you can withdraw the corner or fittings to use the grid in different positions.
There are options for brick mangal with a pipe and without a pipe. If you decide to build an option with a pipe, secure it on the support columns, and with each nearby gradually narrow. To protect against precipitation, a metal visor stops above the pipe.
Installing a canopy under the brick brazier
To protect against different weather conditions, experts recommend building a mangal. Poles under the canopy can be made of metal or wooden base. If you choose on wood supports, you should consider fire safety and set them at a distance from the design at least 20 cm.Article on the topic: What to choose materials for facade decoration
The roof can be built from a variety of materials. If it will be combined with the roof of the house, the canopy will look harmoniously on your territory.
Soviets of specialists to choose a place
It should be declared the place where the brick barbecue will be located. The masters are recommended to choose a platform that meets the following requirements:
- Wind protection. It is necessary to explore the direction of the wind so that in the future smoke from the hearth does not fall into the windows of the house. You can also plant big trees or adapt under the available.
- Fire safety. Since cooking occurs on an open fire, it is necessary to take into account the distance from the buildings, especially wooden (at least 10 meters), and the presence of the water source in the immediate vicinity. It will not hurt to put a box with sand, it can be adjusted as a seat.
- Availability. Provide the free space around the manga with a canopy, bring tracks to it (you can perform in the decorated style - the remaining brick or stove, natural stone, etc.).
- Above the Mangal is not allowing hanging branches and born trees and shrubs.
