Granite slabs: types and properties of material for decoration of walls and floors

Anonim

I have always admired granite. This material can be called no longer a noble finishing element. Having excellent performance, granite is used both for lining of residential buildings and for places of large cluster of people. Granite slabs are used to finish floors in shopping centers and the metro, as granite is very resistant to abrasion and is able to preserve its original appearance. Today I will tell about the unique qualities of granite slabs and about the types of this material.

Granite slabs: types and properties of material for decoration of walls and floors

Granite slabs

Types of granite tiles

Due to its strength and resistance to adverse weather conditions, granite has become an excellent option for external cladding, but this magnificent material is used for interior. Facing granite slabs makes the interior of the room with rich and majestic.

Granite slabs: types and properties of material for decoration of walls and floors

Granite plates for decoration of walls and floors

If the plates from granite are used inside the house, then they can be applied to:

  • Facing walls and floors
  • For the design of the fireplace
  • To create a kitchen countertop or coffee table
  • For panels and other decorative decorations

For external facing, granite elements are used as:

  • Ground finish
  • Wall covering
  • For collection of fence and corners of the structure

Granite slabs: types and properties of material for decoration of walls and floors

Wall decoration with granite slabs

Immediately it becomes clear that the use of granite tiles is possible for a variety of surfaces. The main advantages that the stove granite is:

  1. Wear resistance - due to this it is used in crowded places where there is a big permeability
  2. Frost resistance - even with sharp changes in temperature, the material does not lose its properties and qualities, as well as not deforming, like any other stone
  3. Granite is not afraid of mechanical exposure - except that it is not afraid of natural damage, it is also protected from chips and cracks during mechanical influences
  4. Ecology - material having natural origin can not harm human health or environment

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Important! Granite facing plates for a long time retain their appearance and therefore they are used during the reconstructions of monuments and significant structures. Their strength allows you to protect the structures from the negative impact of various origin.

Granite slabs: types and properties of material for decoration of walls and floors

Granite plates for decoration

Granite plates have many varieties that differ not in composition, but in appearance. So, there are such types:

  • Novodanilovsky and Tokovsky
  • Kapustinsky and postywood
  • Mezhirichsky, as well as Labradorite
  • Cornian

Having rich color solutions, each of these species can be used for various facades and internal facing.

Different plates of granite and on the surface of the material. For example, the glovenaya surface is rough and very bright, but the polished is distinguished by the glitter and smoothness of the plates. Due to excessive smoothness, polished elements are better not to use for floor coatings. Grinded surfaces of granite slabs are slightly rough and perfectly suitable for mounting on the floor.

Granite slabs: types and properties of material for decoration of walls and floors

Installation of granite slabs

For clarity, I decided to draw up a table of the main characteristics and properties of granite elements:

PropertiesDescription
StrengthThe material is so durable that with ease withstands the load more than 100kg / m2
Moisture resistancePlates do not absorb water. If after wetting they darken, then it is only for a while
Practicality useGranite care is very simple, because the plates do not have the features to absorb dirt or collect dust on
StroastedEven after falling or strong stoves, the plates do not split
DurabilityGranite boldly can be called eternal material
Fire resistanceDue to the natural origin and its structure, the granite elements are not afraid of fire and are refractory

Porcelain stoneware for walls

Granite slabs: types and properties of material for decoration of walls and floors

Floor Floor Granite Plates

Porcelain stoneward plates combine the strength of granite, multiplied several times due to the use of special additives during production. Despite its artificial origin, the porcelain stoneware is environmentally friendly and is not able to damage the people around him.

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When choosing plates, it is necessary to take into account some recommendations, because the quality of the finish may be affected by incorrectly. For example, choosing the material it is necessary not only to acquire porcelain stoneward plates from one manufacturer, but also purchase an average of 10% more than required by calculations. The fact is that a certain number of plates may be damaged in time, as well as to be cut during wall mounting. All stoves should be from one party - this allows you to be confident in their one-dimension and identity.

Granite slabs: types and properties of material for decoration of walls and floors

Wall decoration and ceiling with granite slabs

Plate mounting technology as follows:

  • Glue solutions with which the plates are fixed on the surface are applied with a toothed spatula. The size of the teeth on the soldier depends on the size of the applicable plates
  • Watch out the uniform of the glue mixture layer - it should not be greater than 5 mm
  • If the installation of large plates is made, the size of which is 600 * 600, then apply the glue and on the finishing elements. Thanks to this, installation strength is improving
  • Using a rubber hammer, it is necessary to draw tiles and press to the surface of the wall with some effort
  • Interputer seams are rubbed after 8-10 hours, no less

Granite slabs: types and properties of material for decoration of walls and floors

Independent installation of granite slabs

If all finishing works are not performed by you, and working, then consider the total cost of laying also costs for transportation, loading and unloading of granite and porcelain stoneware elements. Also, the total cost of work will also affect the size of the material used - the greater the size, the more expensive the cost of the installation will be. The most popular manufacturers of tiles will cost more than companies with fewer reviews and ranking.

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