According to the rules: the balcony with the fire staircase should not be glazed. However, many tenants of this rule, the adaptable staircase is considered the necessary element on the balcony, the location of which is a multi-storey building. How to decorate a balcony space that the staircase fit into the overall interior? And is it possible to make a dismantling of this item?
Why do you need a fire staircase on the balcony
A fire staircase specially intended for evacuation is considered the most important component of a common building. Establishment and care for it is provided by fire safety standards. After all, it is the space of the loggia that will be a spare way out with an emergency, if it is impossible to leave the apartment through the main output.
By the way, in addition to this evacuation attribute, a special hatch should be on the balcony.
It is necessary as a spare output that allows you to go to the bottom or on the upper floors.
Therefore, the duties of each bona fide owner include ensuring proper care for them.
In case of fire, the staircase on the balcony serves as a evacuation exit
There are special requirements for which evacuation outputs are placed.:
- When the total living area exceeds 500 sq.m., there should be no less than 2 outputs for evacuation.
- Without a design, it is impossible to do if the entire building has a kind of sections, and each section exceeds 500 sq.m.
- The staircase on the balcony may be alone if there is less than 500 square meters on the floor. However, there should be an emergency outlet in the form of an outer staircase.
- Do not change or make a dismantling of the stairs. After all, this may lead to a significant security deterioration.
- The owners of the apartment are prohibited to clutter the structures for emergency exit, preventing evacuation.
Through fire stairs on balconies you can evacuate dozens of people
It should be remembered that the staircase on the balcony should always be in a working condition even, despite its rare use. But because of such a lack of discussion, many owners seek to free the space on the balcony, trying to get rid of the unwanted design. However, are these actions legitimate?
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Test of the fire stairs (video)
Is it possible to cut off the unwanted staircase on the loggia or balcony
In order to increase the total area of its own apartment, many foremost owners decide to extend the room by connecting it from the loggia. This option is considered the easiest and most promising. However, such repairs are often faced with a problem whose name is a fire staircase.
In generally accepted safety rules, the conditions for using such structures are clearly described.
In most cases, the staircase is cut due to the fear of penetration of thieves. Someone she just prevents and do not like and get rid of it
The dismantling of stairs is prohibited, because this procedure is considered illegal and punishable by imposing fines.
But very often the owners of apartments neglect the ban and cut off the construction interfering. In addition to expanding the area, another important reason for dismantling is the desire to prevent the penetration of thieves in the apartment. After all, the presence of a hatch on a not glazed balcony greatly facilitates criminal penetration into the house.
For the glazing of the balcony, the presence of an emergency hatch with a staircase can also be undesirable. Therefore, deciding to make a warm and cozy room, the owners will have to get rid of emergency exit.
But it is worth remembering that despite the seriousness of the cause for mounting the stairs, the cutting procedure in any case will be considered an offense. In addition, even simple glazing and fencing on the balcony is not considered legal.
I cut off the staircase on the balcony, the owners do not think about the possible consequences when the fire occurs in their home
Spit stairs should be ready for unpleasant consequences in the form of fines. Moreover, the EMERCOM employees may require the restoration of the fire construction. And in the event of non-fulfillment of this condition, it is not worth excluding the possibility of consideration of the offense in court.
Although the apartment is personal property, but the staircase on the balcony does not belong to any owner. This structure must have shared access. In addition, the Ministry of Emergency Situations regularly (every 5 years) check all emergency outputs. Therefore, the self-removal dismantling of the structure is unlikely to remain unnoticed.
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Balcony decoration with fire staircase and hatch
If you follow fire safety rules, a balcony room on which there is a special fire staircase with a hatch, it is forbidden to glazed, and insulate. The reason for the ban is related to an obstacle to air intake during an emergency.
But special services belong to the issue of the loggia finish more loyally. The glazed premises significantly facilitates ensuring proper care for designs (the metal will not crumble and the rust will not appear on it). In the case when the owners of the apartment do not plan to glazed the balcony, it is necessary to take care of the finishes of fire structures.
The fire staircase on the balcony can be beautiful and original decorated, the main thing is a bit of imagination and desire
It is important to regularly cut the staircase metal surfaces. And if corrosion on the hatch should take care of its strengthening using metal corners.
By the way, the trim of hatches on the balcony is carried out taking into account the total balcony interior. The most common materials for such works are the lining, special plastic panels, chipboard, or ceramic tiles. It is important to ensure that the lock on the hatch is easily opened. Moreover, for the purpose of insulation of such an emergency exit, the use of suitable materials, which are often attached with liquid nails are allowed.
The correct finishing works of the fire exit will not violate safety instructions, and on the contrary, they will successfully decorate the balcony.
Balcony design options with fire staircase
There are many options allowing interesting to decorate the balcony room where there is a fire staircase. However, it should be remembered that the design should be combined with a common interior. Therefore, before proceeding to creating a certain image, it is important to take into account all the features of the room, it will make it possible to achieve harmony, as well as comfort, even on a small balcony.
Some people refuse to buy apartments with a staircase on the balcony, and in vain: it can be decorative and gracefully decorated
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Ideas allowing the fire stairs to transform:
- The easiest and inexpensive way to improve the general type of construction will be its coloring in color corresponding to the tone of the walls.
- A good solution will be the use of decoration in the form of weaving. Any balcony interior will become unusual and interesting if the ladder is properly with special materials. A great result assist inexpensive twine or hemp.
- People who prefer to do a greenhouse or flower bed on the balcony can use metal steps as reliable coins for pots or vases. Sometimes the staircase is used as the basis to which pots for plants are fixed.
- The staircase installed in the building is usually located at an angle. But in a similar position, it can take a lot of space on the balcony. Special services allow the design and location of the fire staircase. The main condition in order to avoid fines will be the observance of the rules of its functioning. Therefore, dismantling of an uncomfortable design is allowed, subject to the establishment of another vertical staircase.
- Vertical structures are used not only as laundry dryers, but they are often used as a convenient Swedish wall.
To hide the presence of a fire staircase in the apartment, the use of the folding structure is allowed, it is very easy to hide inside the hatch. Thus, it is possible not to worry about the violation of the safety rules, and at the same time create an interior that fully corresponds to all wishes of the owner.
Types of fire stairs (video)
So, the fire staircase is an important element of each multi-storey house. It is worth remembering that the dismantling of this design is prohibited. Today, many prudent owners have found wide use of this design and appreciated its useful qualities and convenience.