How to seize the ceiling with a large variety of finishing materials? The choice depends on many factors. It can be wooden, metal rails and plasterboard, which are attached to the ceiling. In the interval between the crate and finishing material, the heat and soundproofing material is laid, you can hide communications. But, accordingly, the ceiling height will decrease to the height of the structure, it must be considered when installing in low rooms.
Plasterboard is encouraged by environmentally friendly material, with a long service life, as well as the audio and thermal insulation properties.
Ceiling trimming plasterboard
The color of the outer paper of the plasterboard is determined by its characteristics. Gray - ordinary, green - moisture-resistant, red - refractory.
Plasterboard - eco-friendly material with a long service life. It has good sound and thermal insulation, perfectly levels the surface of the ceiling. But a significant disadvantage is that drywall, if it is not moisture-resistant, moisture is afraid and the wetting is deformed. Registration of such a ceiling is a time consuming and creative process. There is a huge number of designer solutions. But it is necessary to consider that the plasterboard itself is very heavy, and the frame must be strong enough. For the ceiling, it is better to choose moisture-resistant plasterboard, as any interior will spoil.
The usual plasterboard has a gray color, and moisture-resistant - greenish.
The joints are easily closed with putty. Under the design of such a ceiling, you can hide various communications: wiring, ventilation.
For the installation of such a ceiling, the following materials and tools will be needed:
The elements of the suspended ceiling frame.
- Profiles guide and ceiling;
- Sealing tape;
- Anchor wedges;
- Dowel-nails;
- level;
- curtain device;
- Construction level (laser, bubble, hydroelectric system);
- Aluminum rule 2.5 m;
- putty;
- Serpenta (ribbon for seams);
- roulette;
- a hammer;
- stationery or special knife for cutting plasterboard;
- Perforator;
- screwdriver;
- Self-tapping screws and with press washer;
- acrylic primer;
- direct suspensions;
- Single-level connector "Crab";
- heat and soundproofing materials;
- Scissors for metal;
- set of spatulas;
- plasterboard sheets;
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Using the hydroeer greatly simplifies the ceiling markup.
It is best to use drywall, Knauf profiles and suspensions. The smaller the thickness of the sheet, the less likely that the ceiling will be saved. The first thing is determined the lowest angle in the room. This is done with a roulette along the floor from the floor to the ceiling. Then retreat from the ceiling: 5 cm for the ceiling without lamps, with lamps - 8 cm. Then the horizontal is deposited by hydrorer. The next step will be the installation of guide profiles. One profile should have 3 attachment points. Then the sealing tape is pasted on it and attached to the wall on the dowel-nails, the suspensions are attached, also with a sealing ribbon. After that, the profiles to the suspension are mounted, ranging from the angles of the room, the "crabs" are hanging on the place of the joints of the profiles. But if the ceiling is planned to be lowered a bit, they need to be inserted into the main profiles before the installation. It is desirable to lay a layer of heat and moisture protection material in the design.
Plasterboard before installation should lie down a couple of days in the room, acclimatize, necessarily in a horizontal position. After all the plasterboard is fixed, it must be primed and sharpened, spend the sickle and get a layer of putty. But there is a chance of cracking the ceiling to exclude it, it can be saved by paint glass. There are single-level and multi-level ceilings. Multi-level ceiling can have a variety of shapes, colors, act as a zone separator. When installing such a ceiling, the levels are mounted in order.
Metal tail ceilings
Moisture-resistant plastic panels are ideal for trimming the bathroom ceiling.
They rank second in popularity after plasterboard. The ceiling of metal rivers is not afraid of moisture, it is not deformed, it is light, fireproof, has an anti-corrosion spraying and a long service life. Similar to plasterboard ceilings, the installation is carried out on the frame, soundproofing substrates are used. The installation kit includes suspensions that will make it easier and speed up. The disadvantage of such a ceiling is the impossibility of dismantling one rail. Therefore, electrical wiring and other communications are not hiding under it. You can carry out partial disassembly when using metal cassette plates. They are easily exchanged and externally resemble fiberglass, but made entirely of aluminum or steel. Inside there is a sound and heat insulating layer.
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Ceiling from PVC panels
Very economical, moisture-resistant, having good sound insulation, but flammable material. Plastic panels are easily mounted, but they are very fragile, so you need to buy them for decoration with a slight margin. Such panels are produced in a large color variety: with photo printing, under a tree, stone. Plastic is easily clean, but only a soft sponge and without abrasive means, as it is easy to scratch it. Mounted, as a rule, on a metal profile, but in a room or another room without high humidity, you can replace it with wooden bars.Tree and clapboard
The tree is the most eco-friendly and expensive type of finish having a long service life. But such a ceiling can not be mounted indoors with high humidity or very dry air. The disadvantage is the need for an additional ventilation device. It is easiest to mount a double crate, first to navigate the rail to the overlap, and then consolidate the second crate parallel to the first. In this case, the ceiling height will decrease, but the service life will increase. Installation of a wooden ceiling requires careful preparation, measurement. Rights can be easily hidden using additional storage. Falled under the bars. But before such a type of finish, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the design is very heavy. Compared to wooden panels, lining is less presentable, and it is worth it much cheaper. It requires a lacquer coating once every 5 years.
MDF plates for ceiling
Well hold warm and absorb the sound of tree fiber plates. They are great for the ceiling, but creative designs do not create with them. It turns out an ordinary smooth surface. Moisture-resistant plates can be used for the kitchen. The panels themselves are not heavy and easily mounted with their own hands without the help of professionals.
With answers to the questions than you can shelter the ceiling in a room with high humidity, which is better to choose for this materials and how to see the ceiling, professionals will always help.
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