Today there is a great interest in the construction of wooden houses, including the ancient technology of a church. This is due to the desire of people to live in an ecologically favorable housing.
Houses from the log house are popular thanks to their ecology.
Meanwhile, to meet such a desire, it is necessary to recall the architectural and construction secrets of the ancestors. There are quite a lot of these secrets, and one of them is knowledge of how to chop out the bowl.
In practice, there is nothing particularly difficult in the development of this technique, although carelessness and arrogance are unacceptable here. It is necessary to carefully understand in some subtleties and understand what a log house is in the bowl and what it is good.
Couch cutting into the bowl: her pros and cons
This method of building frames of buildings brought in modern times the spirit of an old Russian dwelling, reliable, which enchants his flavor style. In this technology, there is a very tangible connection of times, and today builders who know how to chop out the log house, just like their colleagues hundreds of years ago, actively brought this way at home for permanent residence and Russian baths favorite people.
When logging in a bowl, each top log is placed in a semicircular recess, which is cut in the lower log lying perpendicularly.
The essence of such an angular connection of the processed logs is that each top log is placed in a special semicircular garbage, cut down in the lower perpendicular log. The excavation, which is called a bowl, is made such a magnitude so that the top log after the laying is sufficiently firmly legally on the previous log of this wall. Thus, a solid, without significant gaps, vertical overlap is created.
The age-old experience of folk construction and climatic features in one area or another had a certain impact on the development of this technology. A variant of the corner bunch of logs, when the top log falls into the bowl, got the name "Russian cutting" (or "in the edge"). But there is a reverse way to cut down a log house. It consists in the fact that the bowl is cut into the upper log at its lower part and therefore falls on the bottom log. Such technician was called "Siberian cutting (or" in Oblop ").
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The emergence of such technology was due to large, compared with the middle lane of Russia, problems with cold and precipitation in Siberia. Many experts believe that the Siberian version of the cutting is more reliably protecting the log house from all permissive moisture and frost.
Choosing an option to cut the log house in the Bowl, the master assumes a certain responsibility for the result. Therefore, it is reasonable to know what advantages and disadvantages are characterized by the indicated technology.
Due to this compound, the design of the log building is very strong, with warm angles, not blown by the wind.
Marking and cutting down log "in the bowl".
A beautiful original house created by an environmentally friendly building material looks very harmonious and does not require additional external wall decoration.
At the same time, the customer may have difficulties, if he still decides to wash a log house. This is minus this technology. Another lack of a log in the bowl is a fairly large consumption of material compared to other cutting technologies. Due to those performing 50-60 cm corners, builders lose their useful living area at home.
How to cut a log house in the bowl: Materials and tools
For comfortable and productive cutting, the following tools will be needed:- Plotnitsky ax;
- chainsaw (electric saw);
- chisel;
- Circular carpenter (carpentry damn);
- insulation (paklet, moss, jute, etc.).
What kind of wood is better to use for the construction of a church?
In order to successfully cut a log house in a bowl, a little good tool and the corresponding carpenter's skill. It is necessary to determine the best for this material, which will resist infection with fungus and attacks of bugs-koroedov
Types of wrist "in Oblop".
Almost an ideal tree of wood for this carpenters recognize pine. It is valued for even, almost devoid of bitch trunk, characterized by a high degree of hardness. At the same time, this circumstance does not interfere with the convenient processing, which is different. On the other hand, as an integral element of the building wall, it bribes its reliability and durability, good resistance to rotting and the absence of cracking as a result of drying.
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To cut the shed confidently and quickly quickly, it is recommended to pick up logs of about identical lengths and diameters. At the same time, the most practical diameter of the application of this technology is considered to be 22-24 cm.
As for the time of the workpiece logs for the future log house, experts advise it in winter. It is at that time in the trunk of a tree contained the least juice. Therefore, with the subsequent drying of winter wood, it will be minimally combined, destructive cracks will appear in the trunk.
How to chop logs: sequence of operations
A good tree of wood for erection of a house from a log is pine.
Production of any cut, including the way "in the bowl", begins with the preparation of the site on which the house will be built. By the beginning of the installation of the first, the lowest layer of logs, the foundation of the future structure should be mounted in such a way that the strict horizontal of the starting salary is ensured. Before starting the construction of walls, it is necessary to put on the foundation of the layer of waterproofing material.
The device of the bold crown is starting with the installation of two parallel logs, which will subsequently become part of the long walls of the future building. Between them should be a distance equal to the length of the planned logs-cross.
After the first logs take their strictly horizontal and parallel position, 2 perpendicular logs are put on their edges. According to the ecluded thus laid out, there are marking of future recesses. This operation is carried out using a carpentry feature.
The Contractor should be very scrupulously to note the semicircles on both logs at the same time, since only the perfect accuracy of calculations and markup ensures the maximum density of fitting the logs to each other. The depth of the sampling of the bowl should guarantee such a landing of the upper log in the lower so that the upper barrel spoke from the lower half of its diameter.
Behind the markup should actually sample. It is made by a chainsaw, an ax and a chisel. After the sealing of wood from the bowls make a trial installation of logs for their dense fit to each other.
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To create a tight fit of logs in a vertical plane, a special groove is cut down on the upper edge of the lower logs.
To create the maximum dense fit of the logs to each other in the vertical plane, on the upper edge of the lower logs along their entire length cut down a special groove for sealing. It affects the size of the logs, as well as the climate that prevails in the terrain where the building will stand. It usually ranges from 120 mm to 200 mm.
In perfectly selected sealing grooves, gaps should not appear. Nevertheless, despite such a technological requirement, for additional thermal insulation, before installing each top log, the lower logs are pazling with insulation.
When installing logs in bowls, they are aligned using special spikes, for which the holes in the billets are in advance, equal to the height of one and a half logs. Placeing the logs in this way, they are inserted with a wooden chock. And all this time must be followed by the strict vertical of the walls.
Nuances of work
To cut down a log house and that it was resistant to bad weather, the logs are oriented with thin annual rings into the street, and thick rings are inside the future at home.
To facilitate this process, you can build a building with parts. The smoke (so called these parts) is usually associated on the ground, building up the magnitude of human growth. Then each one of them is disassembled and again installed on the base log.
The optimal choice for the foundation under the wooden log house will be the pile option. It is easy and easy enough to install.
In the absence of the necessary experience, the production of log cabins is recommended to start with the construction of something small and not very significant, for example, with a garden gazebo or a small bath. So the experience will come and will develop the skill required for the construction of a full-fledged house.
Gradually, learning the construction wisdom, the Master will be able to create something not only suitable for housing, but also causing enthusiastic responses with its exquisite appearance.