Laminate laying scheme with their own hands: technology, methods (video)

Photo

Relatively inexpensive and at the same time, very high-quality material for floating floors is laminate. There is a huge number of species and textures of laminate on the market, among which everyone can choose the appropriate option.

Laminate is an ideal floor covering in residential premises, as its installation is one of the easiest ways of laying the floor.

Among the most popular species are the following: the imitation of the stone, the texture of the noble tree, the skin of reptile or other animals or modern 3D pictures. In a word, everything that my heart is. If all work is assumed to be performed independently, then first of all it is necessary to determine which laminate laying scheme will be used, then make calculation and only after that proceed to direct installation.

What is most attractive in choosing this material? No experience or professional skills are required to install a coating of laminate. The laminate installation scheme is extremely simple and does not require the intervention of the wizard. That is why an increasing number of people prefer laminate to other coatings.

Materials and tools required for laying laminate

First of all, you need to make sure that there are all the required materials and tools.

Laminate structure.

1. Laminate - the calculation of the required amount comes from the size of the room + 15% reserve. The stock is necessary in order for an additional material in case of errors.
2. The bobbish is a special bar, which are aligned.
3. Clamp - needed for a safe sublection of the last row of panels.
4. The hammer is also for fitting.
5. Substrate for laminate. Most often used foamed polyethylene, which is required to create thermal insulation.
6. Roulette.
7. Pencil.
8. Saw or Elktrol Communication.
9. Nylon.

Only prepare all the necessary materials and tools and performing the competent calculation of the number of laminate, you can proceed directly to the installation process itself.

Required conditions for the surface

Because of the structure of the coating it is very important to know which properties should have the floor so that the laminate can be laid independently. Laminate panels are different layers interconnected. Important, you can even say, the main one is the panel lock, which ensures a reliable connection of individual panels.

If the surface of the floor is uneven, it can lead to cracks and slots of locks.

This circumstance most often leads to a cluster in the creams of garbage and dust or to a screen when walking. The permissible difference of heights of 1 m² is 1 - 2 mm. Otherwise, the locks may begin to disturb and their operation will end earlier than it is necessary. In the event that the alignment of the slope is not possible in one way or another, it is not recommended to put heavy furniture on this section of the floor, as this will lead to the creation of additional pressure on the surface.

Article on the topic: Categories Country with toilet and shower: Recommendations for the choice

Nuances of working with laminate

Laminate laying options.

1. Pull out the panels from packs and leave in the room at least 24 hours. It is advisable to keep the laminate panels for up to 2 days so that they are "acclimatized." At the same stage, it is necessary to remove the defective panels in the direction to accidentally do not install them.
2. The average temperature indoor should not be below 15 ° C and above 30 ° C. The average humidity must be in the range from 40 to 70%.
3. Mandatory the presence of a polyethylene layer.
4. The presence of a substrate from polyurethane.
5. Lack of electric heating floor.

Surface preparation

The calculation of laminate laying technology begins with surface preparation. Despite the fact that the laminate is a universal material, the floor requires a special coating. It must be primarily smooth and smooth. It is possible to achieve this in case the floor is covered with one of the following materials:

• tile;
• wood;
• concrete;
• linoleum.

Only in this case can begin to prepare the surface.

Minor irregularities can be corrected using conventional cycles. At the same time, you need to know that if the floorboards are too damaged, they need to be disassembled to lag and install new ones. Otherwise, the laminate will simply crack and will begin to "walk" on the joints. Advice:

Laminate laying scheme on a screed.

1. Concrete base. If the old concrete coating has many irregularities and roughness, it is recommended to make a new screed. Concrete solution is taken for this, and the floor is covered. This cement-sandy mixture completely dries only after 25 to 30 days. Therefore, if you plan to install a laminate coating on a concrete, it is better to make a screed in advance. An important details here are the following: if the coating is concrete, then it is necessary to install a layer of vapor barrier, braziness on the walls on top of the screed, it is fixed using the usual painting tape. If the screed "dry", then polyethylene vaporizolation is not required, it is provided in the design itself.
2. Wood coating. Before you start laying the laminate panels on a wooden coating, you need to make sure that it does not contain parasites, such which mold, fungus, bugs and other malicious insects. In addition, you need to check the flooring on the subject of declaring: in case of detection, you need to screw the flooring to lags with the help of screws. With a small financial budget, a wonderful substitute for alignment will be sheets from chipboard or plywood, screwed to the flooring with the help of self-tapping. Such sheets will hide almost all irregularities and roughness, but it is important to take into account that they need to be stacked only in a checker order. If plywood or chippers are used, you need to put a layer of vapor or waterproofing over them.
3. Tile and linoleum. The laminate installation scheme assumes as a coating and tile / linoleum. As already described above, any smooth and smooth surface, which is tightly fixed on the floor can be coated under the laminate. In the event that the surface under linoleum is completely even and has no protrusions, then the laminate floor can be laid on top of it. The same applies to the tile.

Article on the topic: We make jewelry from pumpkin for the garden, cottages and houses with their own hands (38 photos)

When you can not stack

Laminate laying technology with a classic method.

Oddly enough, not in all cases you can lay the floors from the laminate. Therefore, you need to know when it is impossible.

1. In the bathroom, bath, sauna, etc. (indoors with high humidity).
2. On electric warm floor.
3. On carpet surfaces.
4. Use glue as fastening.

The only exception of the room with high humidity can be a kitchen, as the relative humidity is not so high there. In this case, each connection must be treated with a sealant.

Methods for fastening panels

There are 3 main ways to fasten the panels from laminate:

• glue;
• CLICK lock system;
• LOK lock system.

Options for fastening laminate.

1. Adhesive method. No need to think that the adhesive method is a simple gluing panels with glue. In fact, glue is processed only by the panel lock (mounting place) for better strength. After applying, the two panels are tightly pressed to each other, after which they will not be disconnected. This is done in order to provide a greater density when walking. It is mainly done in the living room or office. Such a method will also provide additional moisture resistance. However, dismantling of such a coating will be possible only with the help of scrap. The glue calculation is as follows: 100 ml per 2 m².
2. CLICK lock system. It is considered the most common attachment method, since it does not need additional materials for work. Two boards are connected at an angle of 30 °, after which they slowly drop to snaps. Calculation of the angle must be as accurate as possible in order not to break the lock. In the end, it remains only to drive the panel to the previous one with the help of a bar and hammer.
3. LOK lock system. Rarely used fastening technology in which two panels are put horizontally and combined with "spike" before snapping. After that, they are browning and hammer to a complete connection. In this case, the calculation of the angle and directions is not required, but it is necessary more time to connect two panels.

Article on the topic: How to equip a balcony in the style of loft

Laminate laying methods

There are 3 basic schemes.

• in a checkerboard;
• classic;
• Laying laminate diagonally.

Classic. The most economical method that is mainly used in offices. It is necessary to lay panels in the direction of light (preferably) to underline the invoice. With this method, the amount of waste usually does not exceed 5 - 10%. It is recommended to use the panels longer than 30 cm for greater strength.

Laminate laying technology diagonally with the smallest amount of residues.

Chess laying scheme. This method is like a brickwork with a brickwork, such a layout of panels is necessary to ensure increased strength to avoid swelling of the floor. This method assumes the presence of 15% of the material above the calculation (waste). In order not to arrive material, it is very important to comply with this rule. The texture of the laminate will be more pronounced if you lay panels parallel to the light stream.

Laying laminate diagonally. This method includes the methods of previous ones, except that the laying occurs at an angle of 45 °. Such a method is used by many more designers, as such a floor looks simply amazing. It is also necessary to take into account that the amount of waste will be much higher than usual.

In addition, this method allows you to visually increase the space of the room, due to which the room will look more. This can not but please the owners of small-sized apartments.

It is necessary to take into account that, regardless of the laying method, there must be a gap between the walls at 3 - 5 cm. This clearance will be needed for shrinkage coverage throughout the area. Furniture It is advisable to put the room in about a week after this time, during this time the laminate is completely "perk."

Laminate floor is an excellent solution for flooring. All work can be done without much difficulty internally.