For masonry walls, solid materials are chosen, capable of withstanding a larger load. They all absorb moisture and destroyed by frost. There are various modern types of building facing to protect the facade. Each owner of the house can choose to its taste, technical characteristics of construction and material capabilities.
There are various modern types of building facing for the facade
Protection of the facade and creating a unique building image
What is a cladding, and what is its purpose? This is the protection of the facade of the house, which simultaneously gives it a unique image. The trim tree will make a cottage friendly and cozy. Plaster Creates a classic image. Facing marble will turn any standard structure into a luxurious building.
For finishing use various types of materials:
- Natural and artificial stone;
- tree and slabs from sawdust;
- ceramics;
- plastic;
- metal;
- glass.
Flood - this is the protection of the facade of the house, which simultaneously gives it a unique image
When choosing a facing, it is necessary to take into account not only the taste of the host of the building, but also the type of foundation, the material of the walls. For districts with cold winter, it is important to simultaneously make insulation of structures.
According to the execution technology, the main types of facing are distinguished:
- siding;
- Suspended panels;
- Wet facade.
Everyone has its advantages, depending on the material of the walls and construction of the building. Warm aerated concrete is enough to protect against direct contact with water. For wooden structures need constant care. In addition to moisture, the material is destroyed by the Sun, frost and insects. Brick walls are cold, require insulation.
When choosing a facing, it is necessary to take into account not only the taste of the building of the building, but also the type of foundation, the material of the walls
Facing the base and walls with natural stone
Natural stone is traditionally used to build buildings. Facing with granite guarantees a long life structure. The stone is characterized by high technical characteristics. It is solid and is not erased. A large selection of tones and drawings allows you to create a unique facade of the building. The granite base will retain its appearance without chipping and scratches for decades.
Tile marble facing is used in Europe for a long time. These are palaces and cathedrals affecting their beauty. On modern equipment, thin plates made of stone and panels for suspended systems are made for cladding.
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Natural stone is traditionally used for building buildings.
Limestone and dolomite have warm recesses. They are easier and cheaper than noble granite and marble. Flat stones are usually used, smoothly from the back. They are selected by configuration and stick on plaster. The facing of buildings will look great and long to hold on if it periodically was lacquered.
Lack of natural stone at high cost and high weight. It is not suitable for structures from wood and aerated concrete. Requires a massive foundation.
Facing the base and walls with natural stone
Tree is always relevant for wall decoration
For facing facades of buildings, products from array and waste are used.
Wood-polymer composite imitates a solid tree:
- diagnosed log;
- veneer;
- board;
- lining;
- Bar.
At the same time, it is inferior to natural material in the ability to maintain heat and remove outward moisture, protected from eating with bugs and larvae, absorbs moisture less, does not breed.
Wooden panels, veneer veneer and plaquen are suitable for mounting ventilated facades. Various types of wood are used to finish structures from aerated concrete, bricks and other materials. The building acquires a magnificent appearance. Facing combines with modern styles and always looks fashionable.
Finishing at home with wood outside
Main types of wooden finishes:
- massive board;
- Planken;
- block house;
- Bar;
- rail;
- Shipboard;
- veneer.
Lack of facing in the need to constantly care for the facade. It is necessary to regularly cover with varnish or wax, soak antistatic and antipyrintes. When installing, leave gaps for expansion.
The laminated and plastic surface of the pressed chipboard transmit the texture and pattern of natural wood. They are difficult to distinguish from natural material at a distance of several meters. Protective substances are added to the composition in the manufacture. This guarantees their durability. Facing material does not breed during wetting, since the fibers are directed chaotic.
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Features of decoration of walls from aerated concrete
Aerated concrete is used for masonry and insulation of walls. Its specific weight will be comparable with a light tree. Air bubbles retain heat according to the principle of thermos. Water absorbs only the top layer of material. At a constant temperature, aerated concrete preserves its properties. In practice, winter water freezes, and sharp crystals destroy the material. Every year moisture penetrates more deeply.
For facing aerated concrete, it is necessary to protect its surface from rain. It is enough to cover the walls of the building of the primer in several layers. Park permeability slightly worsen. Operational term will increase.
Walls from aerated concrete put on a light foundation. Facing heavy natural stone will create a voltage from overload.
Decoration of walls from aerated concrete
Therefore, it is desirable to use lightweight materials, such as:
- wood;
- vinyl plates;
- acrylic panels;
- Products from an annealed clay.
If necessary, make additional insulation mills from aerated concrete, it is better to use light panels from foam and siding. The solid material consists of frozen bubbles of the solution. Communication between them is easily destroyed. Therefore, it is better to stick on the walls on the walls of aerated concrete than to create a trim and secure self-stairs.
Facade finish of a housekeeping
Clinker tile, artificial stone
Clinker tiles are made of clay. Pressing and annealing at high temperatures make it dense and glossy. In appearance, the facing is similar to brickwork. For decoration of the wet facade and the base, clinkers are produced in size from the brick cut into strips. Sidding panels have a heater from the back and are connected by locks. The facade of the building is insulating and has a cladding of glossy brick masonry.
The terracotta tile is less durable and can absorb water. The form can be in the form of a square. Made mainly for trim. Requires a protective coating.
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Clinker samples on a demonstration stand
Based on cement and sand with a binding element from vinyl and other plastics, artificial stone is made. Externally, it defines the form and texture of natural. Dyes are introduced into the composition in the manufacture. Such a cladding will retain its kind, resistant to moisture, does not fade in the sun.
The proportion of artificial stone is smaller. The back side is smooth and easy to glue on the facades of buildings. The sun does not burn out. To preserve an attractive species, it is enough after 3 years to cover the layer of varnish.
Externally, the cladding is not different from the natural stone. Significantly cheaper limestone and tuff, not to mention marble and granite. The possibility of finishing with your own hands makes facing with artificial stone budget option.
Facing with artificial stone
Siding and hinged systems for facing
Siding plates imitate the main types of facing materials:
- a rock;
- block house;
- Shipboard;
- dolomite;
- brick and stone laying;
- plaster.
Finishing siding
Different types of finishes are compatible and allow combining material and color options. Benefits include low cost and easy installation.
Panels for suspended systems make aluminum alloys, glass, stone, acrylic and plastic. Dimensions can range from 20 centimeters to 3 meters. The surface is mostly smooth, repeats the polished stone or has its own drawing, including 3D drawing to order. Apply mainly for the facing of multi-storey structures, facades of administrative buildings, offices and shopping centers.