Nice needlewomen is difficult to understand how to read crochet schemes . Difficulties arise with the definition of the direction of work or the beginning of the row, there are discrepancies in the conventional notation.
There are a number of rules that allow you to easily and unmistakably decipher the crochet circuits.
Here you will find all the designations that exist today when knitting with crochet, and the question of how to read crochet schemes will become not relevant for you!
Typically, thematic logs or individual schemes are accompanied by a list of conditional designations used.
However, there are standard or most frequently used characters that make up a kind of alphabet.
Crochet designation
This is usually stylized signs of mating elements themselves.
Aerial loop (positive) is usually depicted as a white hollow or black painted mug. If it has a slightly elongated, oval shape
, then the loop should be elongated.
Several consecutive circles or arcs with digits are used to designate the chain of the War. loops, the number shows their quantity.
or
- a closed chain of 3-4 remuneration. P. - Pico.
Sometimes a black point can symbolize the start of work, weighing or connecting column (compound. Art.). Another designation is comprehensive. art or semi-solitary is a semicircle
.
A large white circle with a digit inside, for example, such:
, Used to designate the first row in circular knitting. The digit in the center shows from how many loops it consists.
The same circle without a digit is decoded as a ring of yarn.
Various columns in the schemes are denoted by vertical lines with transverse notes or without. Signs +, ┬ or × are used to indicate the place of the pinches without a Nakid (art. B / n).
Vertical wand serves to designate a semi-solitary or art. b / n. In the number of notes, it determines the number of Nakidov (Art. / 1n., Art. / 2n.). Semicircle under the column
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It helps to distinguish the usual element from the embossed. Moreover, if the semicircle is open on the right side, the sign means a immentable irons. or "at work."
If on the left side, then the protruding facial art. or "before work."
Groups of columns closed from one loop or combined into one loop are designated in the form of outgoing from one point
or converging to one point
Inclined lines. At the place of execution of the crossed column with Nakida put such a sign:
. If between these columns it is necessary to make a jumper from the remuneration. P., The scheme can see such a symbol:
.
Before reading the crocheted grid crochet schemes, which consists of filled and empty cells, you need to determine the amount of it. p. and art. in each cell.
Also from designations when crocheted crochet, you can find out the number of nakids on the columns.
Direction of Vyatki
At the next step, the decoding of crochet circuits will require the definition of the first and last rows, as well as the directions of work. The rectangular canvas is performed direct and reverse rows.
The air chain with which it begins is considered zero near and is not taken into account in the calculations. All odd facial ranks are performed on the right left, and even irons - from left to right.
Sometimes, to simplify the perception of the scheme, each row is painted in it in a specific color.
Circular knitting is performed on closed concentric rows. For those who do not know how to read crochet schemes, it is difficult to determine the place of the beginning of the new row and its direction.
Round or square motifs are performed from the center to the edges counterclockwise. At the beginning of each new row, they make one or more lift loops, and at the end - social. Art.
According to them, it is possible to determine where one row ends and the next one begins.
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If you do not make lift loops and comprehensive. Art., It will be a motive associated with the helix.
Rapport pattern
Repeating part of the pattern - rapport - can be allocated in the diagram in two ways:
- lines or square brackets;
- asterisks *;
- Another color.
Knowing the number of loops and rows in one rapport, as well as its width and height in centimeters, you can easily calculate the number of loops necessary to create a certain size canvas.
On a circular scheme, only one of the rapports sectors is often depicted. To the canvas was not wavy or cone-shaped, it is necessary to correctly calculate their quantity.
For this purpose, the number of pattern elements in the last full row, which is depicted in the diagram, is divided into the number of elements that make up the base of the depicted segment.
It should be repeated as a rapport when knitting a circular motive.
To be able to read the crochet schemes are simply necessary if you want to "make friends" with this kind of knitting. But what amazing work on the beauty of work creates a crochet Filipino artist Aze Ong. Watch the video: