In order for any construction to be durable, you need to try to maximize it from the influence of external factors, one of which is moisture. Moisture is able to destroy any, even the highest quality building. Waterproofing materials in the market are plenty. But many of them form a barrier not only for moisture, but also for air. In such a room there is extremely uncomfortable.
To protect the building from the destructive effects of moisture, hydrophobization is carried out. After such a procedure, the barrier for penetration inside the air does not appear. In this case, you can apply a hydrophobic coating with your own hands. This will not leave a lot of time.
Moisture is able to destroy not only a capricious tree, but also a durable concrete or brick, which is used to arrange basement, floor in the bathroom or foundation. It has the ability to accumulate inside the material. With a decrease in temperature below 00, the accumulated moisture begins to expand, disturbing its structure. As a result - potholes and cracks.
There is another factor about which few think. Rainwater may contain chemicals that negatively affect all building materials. Together with rainwater drops, these substances penetrate in the building material. Both of these problems can be solved in one fell. It is necessary to make the hydrophobization of the surface.
In addition to the protection against moisture, the hydrophobizer increases the thermal insulation characteristics of the room and makes the treated surface by frost-resistant.
What hydrophobization differs from waterproofing
Liquid penetrating waterproofing after frozen forms a film that does not pass water. It is not absorbed into the surface covered, and just closes it.During the hydrophobization, the solution penetrates down the building material and increases its moisture-repellent qualities. In this case, the structure of the material remains unchanged, and all the pores are open. After processing, the material simply ceases to accumulate moisture inside itself. He pushes her out.
It is worth noting that after hydrophobization, any surface is much easier to clean from different types of dirt and dust, the resistance to low temperature increases, the structure strength increases. During operation, salt protrudes on the surface of the material. If we talk about the facades of the house, then white spots spoil the appearance of the construction.
Article on the topic: Cross-stitch Chinese sets: motifs and schemes free download, reviews and designations, vases stitched
Building, no matter, the capital house is or an ordinary cellar, even during the torrential rain is not subject to the negative effect of moisture. The hydrophobizer prevents the appearance of mold and fungus, from which it is extremely difficult to get rid of. And the indicators of the air exchange remain the same.
How to choose a hydrophobizer
Material is produced in several forms: emulsion, dry powder, paste, liquid. If you get a dry powder, then the material ready for use will have to do it yourself.
By and large, you can choose the form with which you work is more convenient and more pleasant. In its properties, all hydropobicators are similar. The operational period of the material is an average of 20 years. After surface treatment, the hydrophobizer penetrates the material by 3-4 cm.
As for the design solutions, the hydrophobizers are colorless, after frozen have shine and make color more smooth. Therefore, the external type of material on which is applied is not changed. Sometimes after applying the hydrophobizer, the initial color of the building material becomes more saturated. Some specialists use this material as an alternative to primer under painting.
Hydropobication of foundation
The foundation is the basis of any building. If he starts to collapse, then all the building will collapse over time. Therefore, it is necessary to make the hydrophobization of the foundation. It would seem that the rain does not fall on the foundation. However, the foundation falls under the influence of groundwater, which is gradually destroyed.
However, the foundation must be separated from the fitting soil. Then the impact of groundwater is leveled. Only it will turn out to protect the construction from the negative impact of groundwater.
First of all, the penetrating waterproofing is applied to the lower part of the foundation. Then, you need to process the remaining surfaces of the foundation, which come into contact with the soil.
All the actions described above can be made exclusively at the construction stage. If the foundation is already built, then it will not work out the foundation from the effects of groundwater.
Article on the topic: Self-timers for cars. Preheating antifreeze in frost
Alternatively, a mixture consisting of penetrating waterproofing and concrete solution. After processing such a mixture of the foundation, its operational period significantly increases, and it increases its protection against groundwater.
Hydrophobization basement
The basement is another room that requires protection against groundwater. Today, not only home mini-warehouses for preservation and vegetables are made from the basements. If you give fantasy will, then from the basement you can make a billiard room, living room or office.
When using the basement waterproofing, you need to pay attention to the joints and seams. These places are most susceptible to the negative effects of groundwater and groundwater. Therefore, in the first place, the corners of the basement should be treated with the penetrating composition and all the joints between the surfaces. There is a special suture penetrating waterproofing, which is perfect for the processing of these breeding bedrooms.
The walls and floors of the basement, which will be applied by waterproofing material, you must first clean from all contaminants. In order for the composition as deeply as possible into the structure of the floor of the basement or its walls, it is necessary to pre-moisten the processed surfaces by conventional water.
If the basement walls are made of brick masonry, then the composition of the injection method, which we will tell a little later are applied.
Hydropobication of walls and floor
Before applying a hydrophobizer on the walls of the building, you need to remove the old layer of a sandy cement screed. To do this, you can use brushes with a metal pile. Accelerate the process of cleaning the use of sandblasting. You also need to remove all dirt and dust from the floor surface.
Next, the purified surface is moistened. At the same time, no walls, nor for the floor, do not need to regret water. On top of the moistened floor or walls, a composition is applied that increases the moisture-repellent surface properties. To increase the moisture-repellent properties of the floor and walls, only high-quality products are needed. Otherwise, you will not receive the desired result after the floor processing or any other surface.
As for the inner walls of the building, the treatment with a hydrophobizer is justified only if it comes to rooms with high humidity. The tile that is stacked over the walls does not provide 100% moisture protection. The composition is applied on the surface cleaned from the old plaster.
Article on the topic: Awnings for arbors: choice and manufacture of canopy
First of all, it is necessary to make insulation of the joints and corners. Some hydropobicators penetrate 3 cm, and some on 1. Therefore, when the material is selected, it is necessary to take into account the thickness of the walls of the construction and features of operation.
If a large amount of water is not to fall on the surface, then it is not necessary to acquire deep action compositions. They have a higher pricing policy. Why overpay? After processing the walls, you can start laying ceramic tiles.
Hydroofobization of the cellar
It is very important to competently approach the issue of protection against the moisture of the cellar, which is a separate building and falls under the negative impact of groundwater. As a rule, a brick is used in the construction of the cellar. To increase the water-repellent properties of brick masonry, hydropobizers are applied by injection. This method of application is sometimes called shut-off waterproofing.
You can use this method not only in dry, but also in wet brickwork, which is especially relevant for the cellar. In the walls of the cellar using the appropriate tool, deep holes are made. Through them, moisture-repellent compositions inside the cellar walls. In the same way, the floor surface should be processed, if it is laid out of the brick.
For the introduction of the composition in the pre-made holes of the cellar walls, you need to use packers. But, before proceeding with the procedure, you need to pre-clean the walls of the cellar. They should not be old plaster, dirt and dust. Close the holes in the walls and on the surface of the cellar floor after the procedure is not necessary. They will be practically invisible. The waterproofing of the cellar is over!
During the arrangement of any room, it is necessary to separately take care of the isolation of the room from moisture. This is especially true of such premises as the cellar and basement. They are subject to negative impact of groundwater. It is also worth paying special attention to the arrangement of protection against moisture in the bathrooms.