Very often, thinking to carry out repairs in the apartment, you wonder what to do with the old linoleum is to remove it or lay a new floor covering from above. After all, the old linoleum sometimes gives a lot of problems. We will talk about it in more detail.
Cold welding of linoleum seams.
First of all, the removal of the old layer of linoleum should not be accompanied by a floor stripping using emery. It is also not allowed to drill, splitting, grinding and so on. Any action to destroy linoleum can affect your health.
What is it connected with? Everything is very simple. In this flooring, its lining or the base and glue, most likely contains substances such as asbestos fibers, and possibly quartz particles. Destroying the surface and base of the old layer of linoleum, you thus raise dust into the air consisting of the harmful substances listed above.
If you breathe such a composition, then at best can lead to a respiratory disease, and at worst - to oncological. For people suffering from allergies, this mixture is harmful in doubly and easily can cause a stitching attack. So how to remove the flooring in the form of linoleum?
Rules for dismantling old linoleum
Laying conductive linoleum in tiles.
Speaking about the rules for the removal of linoleum, first of all it should be noted that its dismantling should be performed only in case of extreme necessity, if no other ways cannot solve your problem.
- During the work, it is very good to use a vacuum cleaner with high-quality filters having a special metal nozzle. In no case do not replace the vacuum cleaner on the broom or brush.
- Another important point: the dismantling of rolled flooring is performed only with the help of detergent, dry removal is not allowed. The felt base is also removed using a detergent solution.
- All rubbish formed after the linoleum removal must be packaged in good quality packages (dense), the thickness of which is from 6 mm and more. The construction trash is exporting this character exclusively on those dumps, where it is allowed to utilize these waste.
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How to replace the remant of linoleum?
Floor design.
As noted above, dismantling work with old linoleum is carried out only in case of extreme necessity. If there is no such need, you can use the following options:
- lay a new layer of the selected floor covering over the old linoleum;
- alignment of the surface of the old coating using a special composition intended for these purposes;
- Professionally prepare the surface covered with the old layer of linoleum, before laying a new floor covering.
After choosing a new version of the floor covering, you need to read the instructions for its laying, in which, most likely, the process of preparing the surface to its installation will be described in detail.
What do you need to remove the old linoleum?
Linoleum laying methods.
So, you still concluded that there is a need to remove linoleum. Which of the tools may be needed in this case:
- The main thing is tools for individual protection (glasses, gloves, respirator);
- Convenient scraper with metal blade; Check that its fastening is reliable and hard;
- Universal construction knife;
- a vacuum cleaner having high-quality filters and a metal nozzle intended for wet cleaning surfaces;
- Mobile Sprayer;
- dense packages; Please note that their size should be compatible, and the quality is durable;
- Highly efficient detergent.
Now that you know which tools and fixtures you may need, you can proceed to the immediate dismantling of the old layer of linoleum.
- The first thing to be done is to free the room from furniture and other interior items. Do not forget the shelves, corners, jumpers in the apartment and so on.
- Prepare a room, you need to prepare the solution of the detergent. To do this, it must be dissolved with water in proportion of 100 g of means per 1 liter of water and pour the resulting composition into the sprayer.
- First, clean the surface of the floor with a vacuum cleaner using a metal nozzle. Then you need to make cuts on the surface of the linoleum no more than half the existing thickness of the floor covering. Cuts will wear a parallel nature and located about 20 cm apart.
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Remove the old coating is more convenient together. While one worker will dismantle the strips of the linoleum, the second must spray a cooked solution of the detergent. This will allow not to raise dust into the air and keep your health. Assess the correctness of the execution of this procedure is possible by the state of the felt basis.
If it is wet, then you do everything right. Do not remove more than three bands at the same time and do not sit on the flooring the felt coating. Best of all, if you are on a not yet distant layer or already purified floor.
With linoleum bands, you need to remove the entire basis, and if you remove some bands it becomes difficult, then you can apply the scraping method, but necessarily with abundant moisture.
All dismantled materials are compactly packaged in the prepared bags or containers and are exported to the landfill for further disposal.
Some recommendations
Linoleum edge clipping diagram.
For the purpose of the safety of your health and health of others, each removed linoleum strip is needed immediately packaged in prepared bags. For the same purpose, it is not necessary to walk on the exposed base of linoleum.
If in the process of work you still have to move through its surface, then the shoes in contact with the felt base must be thoroughly wash. All filled bags need to be tied well and arrange a warning about the internal content on their surface, as the asbestos dust is very harmful to humans.
If some layers of linoleum are firmly glued to the substrate, then a hard metallic scraper is used to remove them. Just do not forget that you need to exercise this work in the opposite direction.
After you shot three stripes of old linoleum, you need to stop further dismantling for a while and proceed to remove the felt base from the floor surface.
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This procedure is performed only using a detergent solution. How to prepare it, described above. After processing, the felt must be given time so that it is well soaked with soapy. Scraping felt is made using a scraper, but it is impossible to be on its surface. Workers should be located on the already purified surface or overall linoleum.
After removing the felt layer, you need to use the vacuum cleaner again. After you completely clean the entire surface of the floor from the old linoleum, the vacuum cleaner will come in handy.
Having finished all the procedures described, you will get a clean, ready for further trim floor.