When going to make repairs in your home, we go to the store with a certain desire to buy yourself vinyl wallpapers, because we know that they are modern, safe and beautiful. However, the species of these wallpapers are so many that we are simply lost.
German wallpaper from Brenda Erismann in the interior
In order to initially be ready for a similar large assortment of this finishing material, let's consider the main types of vinyl wallpapers, as well as the advantages, cons of each of them.
Vinyl
Wallpapers created from a modern universal material - polyvinyl chloride, known as PVC abbreviation, are called vinyl. They create the basis for the range of any construction store. Makes their livestock major factories. Yes, the technologies are different, but the decorative material is cloths the same.
The first classification, according to which it is possible to divide the vinyl wallpaper, is the substrate material. The basis for the decorative blade from the vinyl is made of paper and phlizelin.
- Paper substrate in small, inexpensive rolls. Most often, the decorative part perform these wallpapers from foamed vinyl.
- The phliselin substrate is equipped with broad meter wallpaper, the weight of the web whose paper simply will not hold on the wall. Fliselin invented the Germans, aligning cellulose with fabric fibers.
Continuing to consider the types of vinyl wallpapers, go directly to the most decorative component, depending on the production process, it can be completely different.
Textured wallpaper with vensels and monotone to them
Conditionally vinyl wallpaper can be divided into the following groups:
- foamed;
- Relief, dense;
- hot stamping;
- Silkography.
Studying the dignity and disadvantages of each type, it will be easier for us to decide how the most suitable for us.
Foamed
The simplest type of vinyl wallpaper - foamed. These wallpapers are created by the method of volcanic foaming of the vinyl composition applied to the substrate, and the further stamping of the material in the press. The substrate in foamed wallpaper is paper and fliseline.
Foamed wallpapers are the easiest, and cheap type of vinyl, you immediately recognize them on the storefront, thanks to the obvious fabric of the web. Foamed wallpapers are produced mainly with a width of 0.53m, but also width 1.06 on sale is not uncommon.
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Creating an interior in natural colors
When creating textures and patterns for these wallpapers, sequins often use extraordinary colors.
It is worth noting that this type of vinyl wallpaper is the most vulnerable to mechanical effects, soft and air faculty is easily spoiled and fought. Therefore, the materials of this kind do not recommend to use in the corridors, kitchens, halls.
Otherwise, the material is quite durable, durable, non-burning in the sun, capable of carrying light humid cleaning.
Wallpapers from foamed vinyl are used under painting, the texture on such a canvas disappears only after 5-7 layers of paint, which is quite a lot.
Relief, dense
The following type of vinyl can be described as dense and embossed. The wobbly canvas of this type of wallpaper passes additional processing of the press, which fix the vinyl based on and the necessary ornament is tested.
These wallpapers you immediately learn because the basic options for images are a copy of natural finishing materials.
With the help of tight vinyl embossed, there is an excellent imitation of bricks, natural stone, tiles, wood, plaster. Imitation is supported by a high-quality graphic image, as a result, a wobbly canvas is obtained, which has been published, and it looks very natural.
Focus on imitation of natural material
Dense vinyl has all the positive properties of vinyl, it perfectly resists moisture, does not fade under the influence of sun rays, simple in sticking, wearless, and unlike foamed fell, is not afraid of mechanical effects, has sound-absorbing properties.
For washing dense vinyl, it is recommended to use a sponge or cloth.
The subspecies of the relief wallpaper are washable wallpaper, specially produced with a guide to the kitchen. These are soft, pleasant to the touch of a canvas, with a painted pattern of kitchen topics and embossed. The chip of these wallpapers in the ability to withstand constant washing and not absorb smells.
Hot stamping
The following type in the evolutionary staircase of vinyl wallpapers are the canvas created by hot-embossing technology. For the production of such material, hot presses are used, which are easily embossing vinyl under the high temperature, giving it heavy-duty qualities.
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Wallpaper texture in enlarged
Wallpaper from the vinyl of hot stamping is made mainly by a wide size of 1.06m. It is on such a large canvas designers create graphic masterpieces, supported by a certain embossed. All the well-known world factories have concentrated in recent years on creating such vinyl wallpaper.
You can find out in the store they can easily touch the wallpaper cloth. To the touch it is very dense, embossed. Look at the leading collections of Italian, German, Dutch factories, they are all fulfilled in the vinyl format of hot stamping.
An extended leaf allows you to cut the wallpaper faster
The advantages of this material can be combined into a small list:
- wear resistance;
- extreme moisture resistance;
- lack of burnout;
- Safety for man;
- The largest range.
Another type of vinyl wallpaper is made by improving hot stamping.
Silkography
Silkographic wallpapers received their name because of the similarity of the silk fabric. They are created with the help of the same hot embossing, but the fibers of fabric fabric or natural are mixed in the structure of the vinyl. It is the fiber-embedded in the structure of the material, create a unique effect.
Best of all the characteristic silk screenies of the reflections look at the dark wallpaper
Silkography has a very thin thickness of the canvas, as it is maximally pressed. It is at the expense of a thin, but embossed structure that the effect of color transfusion is achieved. However, minus arises very significant. Silkographic wallpapers need to be glued only on a flat, white, well-processed surface. Since all the flaws of the walls will be visible through the wallpaper.
Otherwise, silk-screen printing has all the advantages of vinyl high dressing.
Pros and cons
Dignity
The obvious advantages of vinyl wallpaper.
First of all, this is the possibility of sticking almost any surface. Vinyl wallpapers have good density, thick, so ready to hide some surface defects.
Wallpapers can be blocked on concrete, plaster, drywall, wood, chipboard, even on a brick, if processed it.
Vinyl wallpapers are used in all rooms at home or apartments, they can be crucified both children's and in the kitchen. Wallpaper wear-resistant, moisture resistant, durable and practical.
Creating a calm blue interior
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The largest range of products over which dozens of factories work around the world.
Various sizes, wide, narrow, non-standard.
Security for man.
We are happy to promote a steady myth about the dangers of vinyl wallpaper - there is no harm to a person.
This myth appeared due to the semi-base wallpaper factories, which during the restructuring period produced poor-quality cheap products. This product did not pass any studies and was not certified, but it turned out that it highlights the carcinogens harmful to people. From that time and there is a myth of the dangers of vinyl wallpaper, which is not really not.
Vinyl embossed texture with sparkles
If you still doubt, ask the seller certificates, permits, all modern vinyl wallpapers are present.
disadvantages
If the picture is more or less understandable with advantages, then the shortcomings of the vinyl wallpapers are not so obvious.
The first point of deficiencies will be the lack of circulation of air between the room space and the wall under the wallpaper, since the vinyl does not miss the air or steam. Therefore, it is very important to use glue when sticking glue with additives against mold and fungus, and it is desirable for a wallpaper with such a coating.
Specialists of wallpaper factories are of course you know about this problem and they are already taking various measures. In particular, there are special vinyl wallpapers equipped with micropores for venting. The technology is still young, therefore expensive, and its feasibility is not yet proven, because through the pores there is a very weak exchange of air.
Original kitchen wallpaper
We highlight the strong dependence of vinyl from temperature. With sharp change in temperature mode, wallpapers can be deformed and even disconnected.
That is why vinyl wallpapers are not recommended for sticking in country cottages, which are not heated in the winter season.
To level the negative effect of temperature drops, air conditioners are installed, a thermostat battery, air humidifiers.
Vinyl wallpaper is practical material, beautiful and durable. Despite the way you choose, wallpapers will serve you faithfully for a very long time.