A very convenient place for storing a variety of things can be a built-in wardrobe under the staircase. Considering that its width is usually about 1 m, the space under steps may be quite extensive and allow to accommodate a large number of objects needed there.
The cabinet embedded under the span can have a different purpose and be decorated in accordance with it: open rack or retractable shelves, coupe or swing doors will help save space in the home and add new notes to the interior design.
How to choose the desired cabinet design
This type of furniture does not apply to the number of standard, and each home master will collect a wardrobe under the staircase with their own hands.
Therefore, design options can be as much as you like: for decorative purposes, for storing or other business needs. Depending on this, it is worth determining whether the space under the staircase will be closed or serve as a rack for souvenirs, books or televisions. Fig. one.
Figure 1. Cabinet options under the stairs.
In a small hallway or room in the country it is most profitable to place a wardrobe under the staircase. Shutters towards the panel who serve to him doors will allow not to clutch the passage during the search for the necessary things.
If an open rack is selected here, shelves for books, a mirror or landline telephone in the hallway, a TV or other electronics in a small living room can be mounted.
If the size of the room in the country house is allowed, the cabinet can be closed and swing doors. Interesting version and drawers of vertical or horizontal type. In such conditions, you can store small household supplies, clothing and shoes, documents, toys.
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The panels that perform the functions of any type of doors can be chosen in accordance with the design of other furniture in the room, giving the closet under the stairs view of the usual interior object. Making them in accordance with the decor of the ladder, the owners of the apartment will be able to emphasize it as an independent element.
Focusing attention should not be too highlighting the staircase out of the overall style of the situation. It is best to abide by the harmony between the details of finishing and furniture, unobtrusively entering and the span with the railings, and the cabinet under it in the overall interior style.
Built-in cabinets
Before making a wardrobe under the stairs, you need to measure space under it and determine how many branches will have a built-in wardrobe, the height of each of them, the type of boxes and shelves.
All data is better to portray on paper in the form of a scheme with applied marks to install partitions and a door.
Figure 2. Placement scheme for cabinets under the stairs.
For the device shelves under the stairs will be required:
- Barbed wooden 5x5 cm;
- Fiberboard, plywood, plasterboard or other sheet materials;
- Furniture facade, laminated chipboard and other for the door or panels;
- Fittings for installing drawers, loops, mechanisms for doors and coupe;
- electroly saw or hacksaw;
- Drill, screwdriver;
- plumb and level, measuring instrument.
The framework for shelves and partitions will be made of 5x5 cm bar. Focusing on the height of the side walls of each compartment, cutting the material on the paired parts of the desired length for mounting vertical supports. Fig. 2. Fastening the brucks closest to the wall to produce on a dowel in a brickwork or concrete, and nails or self-tapping screws are suitable for the wooden surface. Internal partitions Mount, attaching a bar to the bottom of the steps at the top and to the floor at the bottom.
Figure 3. Cabinet assembly.
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On the installed vertical supports to mount the horizontally located segments of the bar. Their length is equal to the depth of shelves or cabinet separations. Some of them are usually made the base for fastening the shelves or accessories of the drawers, so the distance between the bars should be chosen depending on the height of each tier.
Prepared frame to sew from inside the selected sheet material (plywood, plasterboard, etc.), forming partitions. If the construction of an open rack was planned, then at this stage you can already go to the finishing of the inner surfaces of the cabinet and the installation of the shelves.
If the built-in locker must have doors or retractable boxes, work will continue. The wardrobe under the staircase will require complex operations on the installation of a mechanism for the doors of different height. For a qualitative implementation of such work, the best way out will be an invitation of a professional specialist.
How to make swing doors or boxes
With this work under the power to cope and homemade master. On the front vertical supports of the frame and the bottom of the staircase to fix the bars for the door frame. Under the inclined part of the span, the box will have a complicated form, so you need to carefully perform the strokes of the corners, under which its vertical and inclined elements will be shown. Having achieved exact coincidence of parts, it is necessary to build them between themselves screws and mount the box under the span, screwing up self-drawing to the frame.
When you hang the doors, it is important to install the loops so that the sash in the closed state does not bother. The horizontal of the hitch on the oblique area is difficult to check, so you have to focus on the visual coincidence of the upper edge and the door box.
Horizontal type boxes to make with such a calculation so that there is a gap of 5 mm between their sidewalls and frame. It is necessary for mounting accessories and free movement inside the locker.
After all the boxes are made and exemplary, the mechanism of movement is mounted, you can go to the fastening of decorative facades on them. It must be remembered that the height of the outer panel must be selected so as not to interfere with neighboring boxes, but also not to leave too much clearance.
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The fastening of the facade needs to be produced through the front wall of the drawer, screwing into the screws into the pre-drilled holes. The length of the fastener should be 2-3 mm less than the cumulative thickness of the front wall material and the facade so that the tip of the self-press does not come out of the front side.
The drawers of the vertical type are also mounted on the same principle. Fig. 3. Unlike horizontal for them, it does not need a roller mechanism, since the movement occurs due to the shades attached at the bottom of the box. Therefore, when calculating and assembling the inner part of the boxes, it is necessary to be guided only to the ease of movement of these elements relative to each other.
The outer panel should be slightly wider than the front of the drawer to overlap the gap between adjacent elements, but do not interfere with the movement.
Typically, the battery width is calculated as ½ width of the desired gap between the boxes, minus 1 mm. With the neighborhood of 2 panels in this case, a visually imperceptible clearance of 2 mm will be obtained, and the facades of the boxes will not touch each other.
Pens on the facades, mirrors on the closet compartment and other decor set last.
These elements can repeat the style of fittings on the rest of the furniture in the room, thereby merging with it.