Gerdan (ko gaitan) shine kayan ado na mahaifa daga beads. Sunan mai yada sunan Rasha Gaitan da aka tsara igiya, zaren woolen, wanda giciye ya rataye, gunki. Gaijan shine ado wanda ya samo asali ne daga ƙauyen Ukraine, inda masu sana'a suka yi masu fasahar alatu na alatu da haɗarin da aka haɗa su. Kowane bangare na kayan ado yana da ma'ana mai zurfi kuma a cikin filaye da yawa da aka yi amfani da nasu tsarin. Muna ba da ku don saƙa geran daga beads, tare da shirye-shirye waɗanda aka bayar a labarin, wannan sana'ar za ta kawo muku jin daɗi. Sakamakon kayan ado mai ban sha'awa, labaran yabo na tsufa, amma a lokaci guda ba ya rasa dacewa da lokacinmu. Bayan haka, a ganiya na salon, an sake juyawa da juyin kabilanci kuma, hada tsoffin da kakanninmu suka kirkira.
Labari na Beading
Crazy alkalami shine tsohuwar Masar, inda masugidan suka yi nasarar samun gilashin a karon farko. A tsawon lokaci, mutane sun san yadda ake ƙirƙirar ƙananan beads. Sun yi ado da tufafi da kayan gida na masu arziki. Da farko, an ƙera duk samfuran duk samfuran ta amfani da tushe, kuma bayan ƙirƙirar raga na nagin, masters suna da damar yin kayan ado masu zaman kansu.
A hankali "beads", I.e., wani wucin gadi ya bayyana a Turai. Kodayake babu ma'ana mara kyau na beads a zahiri a zahiri don kiran lu'ulu'u. Maso masana Italiya ingancin fasahar samar da gilashin, suna kawo kusan kusan zuwa kammala. Ba abin mamaki ba Bohemia har zuwa yau ana ɗaukar tsakiyar shari'ar. Sirrin samarwa yayi kokarin rufewa a bangon masana'anta a cikin tsibiri na tsaye - MAROO. Amma har ma barazanar kisa ba ta riƙe sirrin samarwa ba, a hankali gilashin tsire-tsire sun bayyana a wasu biranen Turai.
Italiyanci, Czech da Beads Japan da aka ɗauka suna ɗaukar mafi inganci. Masu kera suna yin shi sosai santsi, an tuntubi, haske da kuma juriya da rikici ga farrasions. Don ƙirƙirar ado mai inganci, mafi kyawun zaɓi kayan cikin waɗannan ƙasashe.
Mataki na kan batun: shawl "clematis": makirci da kuma bayanin crochet don sabon shiga
Me yasa Masters don haka godiya kan dutsen beads? Suna ba ku damar ƙirƙirar abubuwa na musamman waɗanda ba su ji tsoron lokaci ba. Wannan ya tabbatar da bayanan da suka rubuta 'yan wasan Archaeomologolists, sun gano kananan beads kore a cikin tsohuwar kabudin a cikin. A wannan lokacin, waɗannan samfuran sun riga sun wuce shekaru dubu 5.5.
Wuta dabaru
Don saƙa da kyau Gedyan, kuna buƙatar:
- inji na musamman;
- high-inganci (mafi kyawun Czech);
- monifea;
- Beaded allle;
- almakashi.
Yawancin fasahohin sun fi son saƙa a cikin tsohuwar hanya, ba tare da injin ba. A wannan yanayin, zane yana juye da soft, yana gudana. Haɗin wannan hanyar shine cewa ya ɓace buƙatar buƙatar ɓoye adadin adadin zaren.
Gedan ya ƙunshi sassa biyu - wani medallion da kuma dutsen Bead.
Za'a iya yin tef a matsayin daki-daki na daban, ya ƙunshi sassa biyu ko don haɗawa da medallion a lokacin saƙa da sawa. Idan an saka sassan daban daga juna, ana haɗa su ta hanyar zaren, da beads.
Domin halittar Gerdan, ana amfani da dabarar da ake amfani da saƙa da saƙa. Ya ƙunshi hawa wani adadin beads da launi mai launi (bisa ga zaɓaɓɓen makircin). A cikin na biyu kuma duk na gaba na beads ana birgima akan daya daidai da tsarin. Don saƙa, masters suna amfani da waɗannan ƙananan makirci.
A aji na gaba, fim ɗin a bidiyon, zai taimake ka mai sauƙin kwantar da wannan dabarar.
Profafatuldar aiwatar da saitin zane zaka iya gani a cikin umarnin Hoto:
Yi aiki akan kayan aiki na musamman
Don yin aiki akan samar da ado, zaku iya amfani da injin siyan ko sanya shi kanku. Karkashin Hemora akan injin an san shi da sauƙi. Za'a iya sanya kayan gidajen gida da hannayensu. Don yin wannan, manne da aka tsara masu zuwa daga kwali:
Yi kananan ramuka a gindin bangarorin da ƙarfafa zaren. Adadin su ya wuce yawan beads a cikin tsarin kowane yanki. Tsawon zaren dole ne ya dace da hikima.
Mataki na a kan batun: filayen fure na fure. Makirci
Wannan malamin ya yi amfani da wannan shirin na saƙa.
Amintacce da allura a kan kwali tare da zaren aiki, bar wutsiya 15 cm. Koyi beads a kai bisa ga tsarin.
Rarraba beads don kowane dutsen yana tsakanin tushen tushe.
Mara da allura ta hanyar da aka kira don ta wuce a saman zaren tushe. Ɗauka da sauƙi cire zaren aiki.
An gabatar da ƙarin layuka daidai. Hanyar mayaƙa tana da kyau ga Masters Masters, tunda tana haɗuwa da sauƙi da saurin saiti.
Sabuwar zaren an gyara ta hanyar riƙe sau da yawa ta hanyar beagle layin da ya gabata. Wutsiya tana ɓoye a cikin zane. Bayan ya kai fadada tsarin, kuna buƙatar ƙara zaren aikin. Don yin wannan, zaren ƙari da ƙari a cikin allura ta biyu da shimfiɗa ta ta jerin beads, a daidaita da kuma amintaccen ƙare akan injin.
Ci gaba da yin saƙa bisa ga tsarin.
Ana yin Ubaulk ta hanyar watsa madaukai na tushe.
A lokacin da ɓangaren Hedan ya shirya shiri, an cire shi daga injin gida da kuma beads na haɗuwa suna bubbling. Sannan karfafa kan injin kuma ci gaba da yin saƙa bisa ga tsarin.
Lokacin da biyu biyu na abun wuya za a saka, ana cire su daga injin kuma hada ƙananan beads tare. Sakamakon zaka iya gani a hoto.
Ado na farko-salo ya shirya.
Zabi na alamu
Muna ba ku karamin zaɓi na shirin don saƙa Gerdan. Zasu taimaka wajen samar da kayan ado tare da motifrence na Ukrainian, da kuma karin bambance-bambancen na zamani.
Bidiyo a kan batun
Daga tarin bidiyo masu zuwa, zaku koyi kwatankwacin kayan ado na alatu na alatu a cikin salon kabilanci.