Idan an ciyar da ruwa a gidan daga rijiyar, yana buƙatar tsaftacewa. Sand, yumɓu, baƙin ƙarfe, manganese, nitrates, ƙwayoyin cuta, hydraten sulfide - wannan ba cikakken jerin abin da za a iya kasancewa a ciki. Ya danganta da matakin gurbata, an zaɓi kayan aiki - sumps, 'yan kunne, masu tace. Don haka ana buƙatar matattarar tsarkakewar daga rijiyar ruwan daidai, ana buƙatar ƙididdigar sinadarai, kuma yana yiwuwa a sanya kayan aikin don tsarkakewa don tsarkakewa.
Tsabtace matakai
Tsaftace ruwa daga rijiyoyin da yafi dacewa a cikin matakai da yawa:
- Na farko tsarkakewa. A wannan matakin, m m teneded daga rijiyoyin an cire daga rijiyar ana cire daga ruwa - yashi, narkar da yumbu, wasu barbashi na inji. Ana iya yin wannan ta hanyoyi biyu: matattarar m ko sumps. Yana da matukar son ƙetare wannan matakin: manyan barbashi da sauri sun rufe matattarar tsabtace kuma har ma zai iya karya su.
- Cire baƙin ƙarfe, magnesium da wasu magudanar guba da gas.
- Sofening shine cire kayan ado ta hanyar musayar ion, yayin da salts ya fada cikin laka da kuma ragowar su a mataki na gaba.
- Tsabtace na bakin ciki da kamuwa da cuta. A wannan matakin, tsabtace nazarin halittu na microorganisms da kwayoyin cuta na faruwa. Kuma an siffata masu kyau masu kyau.
- Shiri shiri. A wannan matakin, masu tace suna aiki akan ka'idar juyawa OSMosis yawanci ana saka su. Kawai wani ɓangare na ruwa, wanda yake tafiya dafa abinci ko shan su.
Daban-daban Tsarin ruwan sha
A kowane yanayi, an ƙaddara yawan matakan tsabtatawa gwargwadon bincike na ruwa daga rijiyar. Idan abun ciki na kowane abu ya wuce al'ada, hanyoyin don rage maida hankali da kayan aikin don wannan an zaɓi.
Game da tsarin autopolivation za'a iya karantawa anan.
Yadda za a tsaftace ruwa daga jiki daga yashi
Cire yashi ko barbashi mai yashi, Yla, sauran manyan barbashi suna faruwa a kan matatar, saukar cikin cikin rijiyar. Ana yin wannan ta amfani da matattarar injiniyoyi masu sauƙi - LaDelllar ko Sandy kuma kira wannan mataki - mataki mai tsabta.Idan akwai da yawa daga dakatar, ba za ku iya yin tare da tace ɗaya ba: zai yi sauri a rufe. M don sanya tsarin tare da sel daban-daban masu girma dabam. Misali, ruwa daga rijistar faduwa akan matatar ta hanyar tarko da barbashi har zuwa 100 then in instal with in with in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in with in with in in with filter with in in in in in in in with filter Zasu cire kusan duk abin da na inji.
Nau'in tacewa
M, tarkar m ne: raga, kaset (carstridge) ko kuma faduwa. MISH mafi yawanci ana saka shi cikin rijiyar. Su ne m pipe dan kadan kadan kadan diamita fiye da loxbore. A cikin ganuwar bututu, ramuka sun lalace ko slit ana yin su (sifar ramuka ya dogara da ƙasa), waya tana da rauni daga bisa, kuma Grid ne. Ana zabar kwayar grid din ya danganta da nau'in ƙasa na ruwa mai ruwa: dole ne ya jinkirta da gurbataccen gurbata kuma a lokaci guda ba don clog ba. A wannan matakin, mafi girman ƙazanta ana jinkirta, wanda kuma zai iya lalata famfo. Amma wani ɓangare na barbashi mai ƙarfi har yanzu yana ƙaruwa zuwa farfajiya. An cire su cikin aiwatar da tsabtatawa.
An shigar da matattarar raga a cikin rijiyar. Suna tace yashi da sauran m m
Wani lokacin sanya matatar a cikin rijiyar ba zai yiwu ba. Sannan ana canza duk tsabtatawa zuwa farfajiya. Don tsarkakancin ruwa daga rijiyar a wannan yanayin, Cassette ko zubar da tace tace. Cassette wani katange ne mai sauyawa - tsarin membrane, da gawayi, da makamantansu. wanda ke daidaita yashi da sauran manyan gurbataccen.
Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, katunan suna rufe kuma ana buƙatar canza su. Lokaci ya dogara da matsayin ƙazantar ruwa da kuma ƙarfin amfaninta. Wani lokacin maɗaukaki na da sauri ya rufe sauri. A wannan yanayin, yana da ma'ana a saka matashin biyu tare da digiri daban-daban na tsaftacewa. Misali, na farko jinkirta barbashi zuwa microns 100, kuma yana tsaye a bayan sa zuwa microns 20. Don haka ruwa zai zama mai tsabta da katako dole ne a canza shi kaɗan.
Ofaya daga cikin nau'ikan kwari na ruwa a cikin gida mai zaman kansa
A cikin matattarar filaye a cikin akwati, kayan tottor tace - yashi, harsashi na musamman (filastik na musamman (misali) an zuba a cikin akwati. Tace mai sauki na inji shine mashaya yashi yana da firgita aikin. Nan da nan: Idan akwai adadin baƙin ƙarfe mai narkewa, ya fi dacewa a yi barci mai narkewa na musamman, shi ma mai ɗanɗano, yana tilasta su fadawa cikin laka.
Ya danganta da girman sassan tsinkaye na irin wannan tace, a kananan barbashi na iya jinkirta. Wani lokaci akwai masu tace biyu a jere guda biyu, kawai tare da wani banbanci daban-daban - na farko, ruwa ya fadi cikin ɗayan inda scent ɗin yana da manyan girma, to, tare da ƙananan cikawa. Murmushin matsakaicin na tsarkake ruwa daga rijiyar suna da kyau a cikin cewa suna buƙatar sauyawa na maye gurbin bayan gida kusan shekaru uku. Kuma da wannan sun bambanta da Lamellar, matattarar wanda dole ne a canza shi sau da yawa: Wasu lokuta sau ɗaya a wata, wani lokacin - sau ɗaya cikin uku ko shida.
Amma da cewa tsabtatawa tare da faɗuwar faɗi yana da tasiri, suna buƙatar filaye na lokaci mai narkewa. Wannan yawanci yakan faru ne ta hanyar mamaye shi kadai kuma buɗe wasu. A wannan yanayin, ruwa yana cikin wata hanyar, ya jingina babban adadin hazo.
Ka'idar tsarkakakken ruwa a cikin tace faduwa
Misalin taron taron mutane biyu a jere don tsaftace ruwa daga m gani a cikin bidiyon.
Yadda ake yin kamfani da zai iya karanta rijiyar da kyau.
Yadda ake tsabtace ruwa daga baƙin ƙarfe
Mafi yawan matsalar gama gari tare da ruwa da aka tashe daga rijiyoyin ƙarfe shine abin da ya fi ciki baƙin ƙarfe. Idan zamuyi magana game da ka'idodi na tsabta, sannan kuma matakin ƙarfe na ƙarfe a ruwa shine 0.3 MG / L. Idan taro ya kara, wani takamaiman dandano ya bayyana. A lokacin da abun ciki na baƙin ƙarfe, fiye da 1 MG / Ligasa riga launi - bayan wani ɗan gajeren yanayi, mai launin shuɗi - inuwa ya bayyana.Of m bayanai na gaskiya akan abin da ya faru na pathology ko ci gaban kowane cututtuka a cikin amfani da ruwa tare da karuwar baƙin ƙarfe ba, amma sha da abinci suna da nisa sosai da dandano mai kyau. Amma irin wannan ruwa na iya taimakawa tare da rage hemoglobin a cikin jini, idan zaku sha ya isa. Koyaya, ruwa daga baƙin ƙarfe ya fi tsabtace, kuma, aƙalla, ka'idojin tsabta. Dalilin - An adana baƙin ƙarfe akan kayan gida, wanda sau da yawa ya zama lalacewa ta hanyar gazawar. Akwai nau'ikan kayan aiki da yawa don cire ƙarfe daga ruwa.
Rever Opmosis
Wannan wataƙila hanya mafi kyau: kusan dukkanin barbashi an cire. A cikin wannan kayan aikin tsarkakewar ruwa, akwai membranes na musamman waɗanda suka tsallake kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta kawai. Duk sauran sun zauna a kan tace. Tsarin tsabtatawa na musamman yana ba ka damar cire colin ta atomatik wanda aka cire shi cikin lambatu ko rami mai magudana.
Ka'idar aiki na tsarin osmosis na baya: Yana tsaftace ruwa na ruwa na musamman
Busan Ocemosis cire ba kawai baƙin ƙarfe ba, amma duk wasu abubuwa sun narke cikin ruwa. Matsalar shine barbashi mai ban sha'awa, gami da yashi da baƙin ƙarfe mai launin shuɗi (tsatsa): sun ci maki. Idan kuna da adadi mai yawa daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan ƙazanta, akwai masu tace masu rauni (aka bayyana a sama) kafin kayan maye na kayan abinci. Wani kuma: An sanya wannan kayan aikin a kan bututun ruwa kuma yana aiki a wasu matsi.
Misalin tsarin tsabtace rijaba daga rijiya tare da tsaftataccen tsaftacewa da tsarin osmosis don shirya ruwan sha. Ana buƙatar tankar membrane don ƙirƙirar matsin lamba koyaushe a cikin tsarin.
Koyaya, babban rashi na irin wannan tsarin shine babban kudinta, kuma masu tace siliki ne, kuma suna buƙatar canza su game da wannan lokacin a cikin watanni ɗaya ko uku a cikin watanni ɗaya ko uku a cikin watanni uku). Saboda yawancin lokuta ana sanya wannan kayan aikin don shirya ruwan sha - shigar da wani crane daban da kuma dafa abinci kawai. Don tsarkake sauran ruwa - don bukatun fasaha - yi amfani da wasu hanyoyin da hanyoyin.
Murmushi don tsarkakakken ruwa daga rijiyar musayar ion
A na'urar, suna da kama sosai da katako, amma akwai masu tace na musamman tare da resins a cikinsu, wanda baƙin ƙarfe ya maye gurbin sodium. A lokaci guda, ruwan laushi na faruwa: magnesium da potassium ions suna kuma da alaƙa. Wannan kayan aikin yana da nau'ikan na'urori da yawa. Don kananan kundin, filayen katako ya dace, don babba, ba su isa kuma an sanya ruwa mai tsabta ba, wanda zai iya samar da ruwa mai tsabta a yawan kwarara mai zurfi. Abin da ya sa, lokacin zabar masu tace da kayan aiki don tsabtace ruwa daga rijiyoyin, har yanzu matsakaici da kuma yawan amfani da ƙarfi: don zaɓar abin da ya dace.
Ion musayar su maye gurbin abubuwa masu cutarwa don tsaka tsaki
Cire baƙin ƙarfe daga iska mai ruwa
Mace don tsarkake ruwa daga rijiya suna da tasiri, amma ba kayan aiki masu arha ba. Zai yuwu a warware matsalar mafi sauƙi: tare da ci gaba. Gaskiyar ita ce baƙin ƙarfe a cikin ruwa a cikin siffofi a cikin nau'i biyu: sifar da aka narke da kuma faduwa cikin laka yana da taushi. Ofici na ci gaba ya dogara da ƙari na oxygen a cikin ruwa, wanda oxidizes mai baƙin ƙarfe ke narkar da ruwa a cikin ruwa zuwa ga hazo a cikin nau'i na m a cikin hazo. Baya ga tsatsa, wannan hanyar tana tsayar da manganese, hydrogen sulfide (yana ba da warin lalatattun ƙwai), ammoniya.Tsarin matsin lamba
A na'urar, za a iya raba masu sauraro zuwa ba-a-kan da aiki a karkashin matsin lamba. Maigidan matsin mai da matsara ya kunshi wani shafi na sama da mai ɗorewa wanda ya bushe iska. A cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren shafi akwai mai haifar da bawul na atomatik wanda ke cire iska mai yawa. Ruwa na iya fada a ciki, saboda haka an haɗa shi da tsarin kankara.
Hanyar tsarkake ruwa daga baƙin ƙarfe tare da taimakon matsi
Ruwa yana rufe daga tushe na uku na shafi na sama, amma bai yi ƙasa ba, tun lokacin da ba a ba da labari ba a kasa a ƙasa - sakamakon tsarkakewarsa. An hada tsarin ne kawai a gaban ruwa. A saboda wannan, fitarwa shine firikwensin kwarara. Da zaran an gano crane, an kunna injin din, a rufe, sai ya kashe.
Tsarin aiki na matsin lamba kuma ba dadi ba. Amma ya zama dole idan abun baƙin ƙarfe ko wasu smutees sun wuce sau 30 ko fiye. In ba haka ba, ba za ku iya kawar da irin wannan gurbata: masu tace za su zama da sauri ba.
Tsarin kula da ruwa mara kyauta
Nau'in na biyu na tsarin aiki ba matsi ba. Yana da babban akwati wanda ake kare ruwa. Thearfin kwandon ya fito daga lita 600, amma kuma duk abin da ya dogara da amfani da ruwa: Babu fiye da 50-60% na yawan da suka gabata saboda ya rage a kasan.
Ruwa a cikin akwati ana aiki da shi nan da nan daga rijiyar. Za'a iya sarrafa matakin ruwa ta hanyar na'urori - ƙasa da matakin sama ko, kamar yadda yake a hoto, ambaliyar ruwa, sauyawa na famfo na medhole. Don kare tsarin daga ambaliya kawai a sama da mahimmin matakin, wanda aka zubar da ruwa. Zai iya zuwa cikin magudanar magudanar ruwa. Yana da mahimmanci cewa akwai wasu na'urori masu kyau wanda ruwa a cikin tanki ya buga sosai.
Tsarin aiki na kyauta don tsarkakewa daga rijiyar daga baƙin ƙarfe, manganese, wasu imgurities da narkar da gas
Irin wannan tsarin yana aiki kamar haka: zuwa matakin da ake buƙata a cikin tanki, an sami ruwa, bayan an kashe farashin. Don tsarkake ruwa, an kunna injin din (na iya zama mai ƙarfi ga akwatin kifaye), wanda kayayyakin da ke cikin tanki. An rarraba shi ta hanyar mai rarrabawa, wanda shine kusan rabin zurfin.
Don tabbatar da matsin lamba na dindindin a cikin tsarin, ana iya yin ruwa daga cikin akwati za'a iya komawa amfani da tashar famfo. Welding na ruwa yana faruwa ne daga kasan na uku, amma ba daga kasan (ta hanyar crane 1): Ruwa na share ya tara anan ba. Yana shiga tashar famfon ta hanyar crane 3 kuma daga can ta hanyar tee da crane 5 yana zuwa tsarin.
Tsarin da ke sama kuma yana samar da tsarin tsabtatawa. A wannan yanayin, crane 2 da crane 5 an rufe 5, crane na 2 da cranes 4. Bayan an cire servipitates, kuna buƙatar rage yawan ruwa mai tsabta don kurkura sosai duka bututu. Sai lokacin da ruwa mai tsabta ke shiga cikin lambatu, ana iya dawo da duk cranes zuwa matsayinsa na asali.
Wata hanya don shirya tsarkakakken ruwa daga lafiya
Kuna iya karanta game da tsarin ban ruwa na ruwa anan.
Tsarin tsarkake ruwa daga da kyau tare da nasu hannayensu
Ofaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka don tsarkakakken ruwa na ruwa na gida daga rijiyar amfani da hanyar kashe hanya ta amfani da hanyar kashe hanya a cikin hoto a ƙasa. Akwai matakai biyu don ƙarin tsarkakakken ruwan sha da kuma cire duk ƙazanta. Bukatar na biyu ta ƙaddara gwargwadon sakamakon tsaftace matakin farko: ba koyaushe ingancin ya gamsu ba. Maimaita ci gaba na iya taimaka a cikin wannan, amma wannan ba shine kawai hanyar fita ba: zaka iya sanya ɗayan matattarar. Zai jimre da kyau tare da aikin, kuma ba da wuya ya kasance.Tsarin tsabtace ruwa mai tsafta guda biyu
A cikin wannan akwatin, ruwa daga rijiyar ana kawo ta cikin heaters na ruwan. Don haka, farkon iskar oxygen iskar oxygen ya faru. Hakanan akwai wani mai yin nutsuwa daga mai ɗorewa mai ɗorewa. Matakin ruwa yana sarrafawa ta hanyar canjin ruwa (ana amfani dashi don sarrafa ruwa a cikin tafkin). A cikin ƙananan ɓangaren tanki Akwai famfo don magudin fitattun abubuwa.
Daga iyawar farko, walwala ruwa yana faruwa kamar yadda yake a sigar da ta gabata, daga kashi na uku. Ana shirya tsarin ta hanyar. Daga can, ruwa za a iya ciyar da ruwa ga matattarar tsabtatawa da kuma kamuwa da cuta, sannan ya soke gidan.
Wani misali na tsarin tsabtace ruwa na gida daga rijiyoyin. Duba a cikin bidiyon.
Shawarwarimar tsabtace kai don tsarkake ruwa
Idan muna magana game da tsarin gida, tsabtatawa ruwa daga rijiyar, to sau da yawa suna amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban da hanyoyin daban-daban. Ga wasu maganganu:
Na cire mai arha da sauki. Ina da tanki na lita 120. Ina wari 7-10 na lemun tsami a ciki, to, 4-5 hours Ina busa mai ɗorewa daga akwatin kiƙi kuma ku ba da karfe 3. Sa'an nan kuma shayar ciyar da ruwa zuwa tace tare da circing a kan 2 microns, kuma daga wannan a cikin tsarin. Wannan hanyar da aka yi a cikin kasar. Na canza tace sau ɗaya a wata. Aboki a gida ya sanya tsarin ƙarin - ta lita 500. Akwai kayan kwalliya guda biyu na sa'o'i 12. Idan ka kara ƙarfin su, ana iya rage lokacin.
Wannan yana kama da haɓaka ruwa na ruwa tare da oxygen a cikin gida na gida: waterarfin rai, ta hanyar ruwa mai gudana. Kawai don haɓaka shi ya fi dacewa a ƙara ƙaruwa, don haka oxygen ya fi kama
Zabi na biyu ba shi da ban sha'awa:
Na yi tafiya daga rijiyoyin da yawa na yashi da il: Ina da yawan amfani da "jan" da yawa duka datti. Na warware shigarwa na tace. Kawai ɗan asalin kasashe stoete (bayan matatar ta zama ba ta dace ba), da kuma shiga crushed crushed bawo a ciki. Wasu zuba marmara mai ban mamaki. Yana aiki lafiya ma. Ba a buƙatar ƙananan guntun kaɗan, amma zai kasance da sauri clogged. Kuma a sa'an nan ina da tanki tare da hurawa (iska), kuma bayan hakan tace tace ce ta cire gaskiyar cewa biyun farko ba za su iya ba. Matata ta ƙarshe Ina da katako tare da barna mai tsafta. Yana da crane don wanka. Don haka sau ɗaya a cikin mako biyu ni na zama baya, kuma kuna buƙatar canza shi cikin shekaru uku.
Mataki na a kan taken: fuskar bangon waya don bayan gida a cikin Apartment: 35 hotuna na ciki