Kana mvura ikadyiswa kuimba kubva kutsime, inoda kuchenesa. Jecha, ivhu, iron, manganese, nitrates, mabhakitiriya, hydrogen sulfide - ichi hachisi chinyorwa chakazara cheicho chinogona kunge chiri mazviri. Zvichienderana nedhigirii rekusvibiswa, zvishandiso zvinosarudzwa - mapapuro, malators, mafirita. Saka kuti mafirita ekunatswa mvura anoratidza nenzira kwayo, ongororo yayo yemakemikari inodiwa, uye inodikanwa kuti isarudze kunyatso sarudza michina yekucheneswa.
Kuchenesa matanho
Kuchenesa mvura kubva patsime rinopfuura mumatanho akati wandei:
- Preliminary kucheneswa. Panguva ino, kusvibiswa kwehasha kwakamutswa kubva patsime kunobviswa kubva mumvura - jecha, isina kuvhunduka ivhu, zvimwe zvimedu zvemakaniki. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nenzira mbiri: coarse mafirita kana mapepa. Hazvina kusarudzika kwazvo kuti vasvike iyi nhanho: Zvikamu zvakakura zvinokurumidza kuvhara mafirita ekuchenesa kwakanaka uye kunyange kunogona kuvapwanya.
- Kubviswa kweIron, Magnesium uye mamwe maitiro emakemikari uye magasi.
- Kupfava ndiko kubviswa kwemazita nenzira yeIion kuchinjanisa, nepo munyu wacho unowira mumhepo uye zvasara zvasara zvinobviswa muchikamu chinotevera.
- Kuchenesa kutetepa uye nekuwarira. Panguva ino, kucheneswa kwezvinhu zvipuka zvehutachiona uye mabhakitiriya kunoitika. Uye mafirita akanaka anoiswa zvidimbu zvakanaka.
- Kunwa Kugadzirira. Panguva ino, mafirita anoshanda pane iyo nheyo yekudzoreredza osmosis inowanzoiswa. Chete chikamu chemvura, chinoenda kubheka kana kumwa kuburikidza navo.
Kunwa kwakasiyana kwemvura
Panguva dzose, huwandu hwenhanho hwekuchenesa hwatsanangurwa zvichienderana nekuongororwa kwemvura kubva patsime. Kana zvirimo zvezvinhu chero zvipi zvacho zvinokwira zvakajairwa, nzira dzekuderedza kwavo uye michina yeizvi zvinosarudzwa.
Nezve hurongwa hwekutenderera hunogona kuverengerwa pano.
Maitiro ekuchenesa mvura kubva mumuviri kubva pajecha
Kubviswa kwejecha kana clay manhamba, YLLA, zvimwe zvidhori zvakakura zvinoitika pane iyo firita, yakaderedzwa mutsime. Izvi zvinoitwa uchishandisa zvirimusi zvirinyore mafirita - lamellar kana sandy uye daidzira iyi nhanho - inhanho yekuchenesa yakaoma.Kana paine zvakawanda zvekumiswa, haugone kuita nefaira imwe: ichakurumidza kuvharwa. Inoshanda kuisa hurongwa nemasero ehukuru hwakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, mvura kubva patsime inowira pane iyo firita nekuteedzera zvimedu zvinosvika zana kusvika pagumi, ipapo chivakwa chakaiswa pamwero wekuchenesa kusvika makumi maviri emicons. Ivo vachabvisa zvinenge zvese zvekushandisa michina.
Mhando dzemafirita
Mafirita emakonzo ari: Mesh, kaseti (cartridge) kana kudonha. Iyo mesh inowanzoiswa patsime. Ivo pombi yehombodo diki diki diki kupfuura giredhi. Mumadziro emombi, maburi anodhakwa kana kuti slit anoitwa (chimiro chemakomba anoenderana neivhu), waya ranga ronda kubva kumusoro, uye grid iri. Sero rakabikwa rinosarudzwa zvichienderana nerudzi rwevhu remuti: Inofanira kunonoka kuwanda kwekusvibiswa uye panguva imwe chete kwete yekuvhara. Panguva ino, kusachena kwakakura kunonoka, izvo zvinogona zvakare kukuvadza pombi. Asi chikamu chezvikamu zvakasimba zvichiratidzika kuva pamusoro. Ivo vanobviswa mune imwe nzira yekuwedzera kuchenesa.
Mesh mafirita akaiswa mutsime. Ivo vanocheka jecha uye mamwe maitiro ekusvibisa
Dzimwe nguva isa iyo firita iri mutsime haina kugona. Ipapo kuchenesa kwese kunoendeswa kumusoro. Kucheneswa kwemvura kubva patsime mune ino kesi, cassette kana kurasa mafirita anoshandiswa. Iyo cassette ikatendeketi inotsiva - gadziriro yemamrene, yakapwanywa marasha, uye yakadaro. iyo inogadzirisa jecha uye kumwe kusvibiswa kukuru.
Nguva nenguva, cartridges inovharirwa uye inoda kuchinjwa. Nguva nenguva zvinoenderana neiyo degree rekusvibiswa kwemvura uye kusimba kwekushandiswa kwayo. Dzimwe nguva boka rimwe chete rakakurumidza kuvharwa. Mune ino kesi, zvine musoro kuisa maviri mafirita nemadhigirii akasiyana ekuchenesa. Semuenzaniso, iyo yekutanga kunonoka zvidimbu kusvika kune zana macors, uye akamira kumashure kwayo kusvika makumi maviri maikoro. Saka mvura ichave yakachena uye cartridges ichafanira kuchinjwa zvishoma kazhinji.
Imwe yemhando dzemvura dzinoputira cartridges mune yakazvimirira imba
Mune inoyerera mafirita mumudziyo, bulk firita zvinhu - jecha, yakapwanywa shell, inokosha filtrate (semuenzaniso, Birm (Birm (Birm) inodururwa mumudziyo. Iyo yakapfava mechancal filter iganda rejecha riine basa rekunyepedzera. One
Zvichienderana nesaizi yezvikamu zvinoshungurudza zvechisimba zvakadaro, pane zvidiki zvidiki zvinogona kunonoka. Dzimwe nguva kune maviri mafirita akadai mumutsara, chete neakasiyana kumashure - kutanga, mvura inowira mune iyo iyo iyo filtrate ine saizi yakakura, ipapo nekuzadza kudiki. Mafirita mazhinji ekucheneswa kwemvura kubva patsime akanaka mune izvo zvavanoda kutsiva kwemashure emakore ese matatu. Uye izvi zvakasiyana kubva kuRamellar, iyo firita yeiyo inofanira kushandurwa kazhinji kazhinji: dzimwe nguva kamwe chete pamwedzi, dzimwe nguva - kamwe chete mune matatu kana matanhatu kana matanhatu.
Asi zvekuti kuchenesa nedutu rinodonha rinoshanda, ivo vanoda kupfupika kwenguva pfupi. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nekufumura wega cranes uye kuvhura vamwe. Mune ino kesi, mvura inoenda neimwe nzira, yakatsamira huwandu hukuru hwekuunganidzwa.
Iyo nheyo yekunatswa kwemvura mune inodonha faira
Muenzaniso wegungano revakasvibisa maviri mafirita ekuchenesa mvura kubva kune isina kuchena kusvibiswa kuona muvhidhiyo.
Maitiro ekuita denture yekuchenesa tsime inogona kuverengerwa pano.
Maitiro Ekuchenesa Mvura Kubva Iron Well
Chinetso chakajairika nemvura chakasimudzwa kubva kune matsime inzvimbo yakadarika yesimbi. Kana tikataura nezvehutsanana zviyero, saka iyo inzvimbo inotenderwa yesimbi mumvura ndeye 0.3 mg / l. Kana iyo yekuvhara inowedzera, kuravira kwakananga kunoonekwa. Kana ISS ISSE, anopfuura 1 mg / l anosiyana atova ruvara - mushure mekugadziriswa, hunhu hwetsvuku - rusty - shade inooneka.Yedata yakavimbika pane chiitiko cheParthology kana kukudziridzwa kwechirwere chero chipi zvacho mukushandiswa kwemvura neine huwandu hwesimbi hachisi, asi chikafu uye chikafu chinonyanya kutaridzika uye kuravira. Asi mvura yakadaro inogona kubatsira neyakaderedzwa hemoglobin muropa, kana uchinwa zvakakwana. Nekudaro, mvura kubva kuchimbi inowanzocheneswa, uye, zvirinani, kune hutsanana. Chikonzero - iron chinoiswa pamidziyo yemumba, iyo inowanzo kuve yakakonzerwa nekutadza kwayo. Kune akati wandei marudzi emidziyo kuti ubvise simbi kubva kumvura.
Reverse osmosis
Izvi zvimwe inonyanya kukosha nzira: ingangoita zvese zvimedu zvinobviswa. Mumidziyo ino yemvura yekuzvinatsa mvura, kune zvakakosha membranes iyo inosvetuka chete H2O mamorekuru. Zvimwe zvese zvinogadziriswa padenga. Iyo yakakosha yekuchenesa system inokutendera kuti ubvise otomatiki yakaunganidzwa masisimu anodzingwa mumusungwa kana gomba redhirowa.
Nheyo yekushanda kweiyo reverse osmosis system: inochenesa mvura special membrane
Reverse Osmosis haibvi chete simbi chete, asi zvimwe zvinhu zvese zvakanyungudika mumvura. Dambudziko iri insoluble zvikamu, kusanganisira jecha uye trevalent iron (ngura): Ivo vanokora mafirita. Kana iwe uine huwandu hukuru hwekusvibiswa uku, kune mafirita ekunyora (akatsanangurwa pamusoro) pamberi pemidziyo inverse osmosis. Imwe nuance: Iyi michina yakaiswa pamhepo pombi yemvura uye inoshanda pasi pekumudzvinyirira.
Muenzaniso weiyo tsime yekuchenesa system kubva kune tsime neye pre-kuchenesa mafirita uye osmosis system kugadzirira kunwa mvura. Iyo membrane tangi inodiwa kuti ugadzire kudzvinyirira nguva dzose muhurongwa.
Zvakadaro, kusagadzikana kukuru kwegadziriro yakadaro mutengo, uye mafirita zvakare akanyarara, uye ivo vanofanirwawo kuzvichinja pamusoro penzvimbo imwecheteyo seyakagadzika muCartridge (kamwe mumwedzi imwe chete kana matatu). Nekuti kazhinji kazhinji izvi zvishandiso zvinoiswa kugadzirira kunwa mvura - yakaiswa pasi pekunyura, bvisa crane yakapatsanurwa uye kushandisa chete kunwa kana kubika. Kuchenesa iyo yakasara yemvura - yekuda kwehunyanzvi - shandisa dzimwe nzira uye nzira.
Mafirita ekucheneswa kwemvura kubva kune zvakanaka neIion exchange resins
Pane chishandiso, ivo vakafanana nemabhokisi, asi kune mafirita akakosha ane magari mavari, idzo iron yakatsiviwa neSodium. Panguva imwecheteyo, kupfava kwemvura kunoitika: Magnesium uye potasium ion anobatana. Iyi michina ine marudzi akati wandei emidziyo. Kwezvevhoriyuta zvidiki, mafirita emabhuruku akakodzera, kweakakura, ivo havana kukwana uye mafirita akaiswa, izvo zvinogona kupa mvura yakachena pane yakajeka kuyerera. Ndokusaka, pavanenge vachisarudza mafirita nemidziyo yekuchenesa mvura kubva patsime, ichiri pakati nepakati uye pession yekunyorwa: kusarudza maitiro akakodzera.
Ion exchange resines dzinotsiva zvinokuvadza zvinhu zvekusarerekera
Kubvisa simbi kubva kumvura kushandurwa kwemvura
Mafirita ekunatswa kwemvura kubva kune zvakanaka anoshanda, asi kwete michina yakachipa. Izvo zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa dambudziko iri nyore: nekugadzirira. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti iron iripo mumvura mune maviri mafomu: Iyo yakanyungudika yakarongedzwa chimiro uye kuwira mukati meyakaenda mune zvatanga. Iyo nheyo yesimbe yakavakirwa pane yekuwedzera kweokisijeni mumvura, iyo oxidized simbi yakatemwa yakanyungudutswa, inowira mugwara renyama. Kuwedzera kune rust, nzira iyi inomutsira iyo Manganese, hydrogen sulfide (inopa kunhuhwirira kwemazai akaora), Amonia.Dzvinyiriro Systems Aeration
Pane mudziyo, erators inogona kukamurwa kuita isina-per-on uye inoshanda pasi pekumanikidzwa. Iyo yekumanikidza aeator inoenderana neyakaenzana column uye compressor iyo pombi mhepo. Mune chikamu chepamusoro chekamuri iripo kune otomatiki trigger valve inobvisa iyo yakasara mweya. Mvura inogona kuwira mariri, saka yakabatana neiyo sewage system.
Nzira yekuzvinatswa kwemvura kubva simbi ine rubatsiro rwekumanikidza kushandurwa
Mvura yakavharwa kubva muzana yechitatu yekamuri yezasi, asi isina kuderera kwazvo, sezvo insoluble liplecipotitate iri pasi - mhedzisiro yekuzvinatsa. Iyo system inosanganisirwa chete pamberi pekushandiswa kwemvura. Nekuda kweizvi, kubudiswa ndiko kuyerera sensor. Pakangosvika crane, compressor inoshandurwa, yakavharwa, yakadzima.
Dzvinyiriro yeEparture system haasiwo mafaro anodhura. Asi zvinodikanwa kana zvirimo zvesimbi kana zvimwewo zvekushanda zvinopfuura nenguva makumi matatu kana kupfuura. Zvikasadaro, iwe haugone kubvisa huwandu hwakadaro hwekusvibiswa: mafirita achashaiwa zvakanyanya nekukurumidza.
Isina-yemahara mvura yekurapa system
Chinyorwa chechipiri chehurongwa hwesimba hachina kumanikidzwa. Iyo ine mudziyo wakakura umo mvura inovharwa. Iko kugona kwemudziyo kunobva kune mazana matanhatu emarara, asi zvachose zvinoenderana nekudhakwa kwemvura: Hapasisina kupfuura 50-60% yeiyo ivhu riripo kuti sediment rasara pazasi.
Mvura mumudziyo inoshandirwa pakarepo kubva patsime. Iyo mwero wemvura inogona kudzorwa ne sensors - pasi uye chikamu chepamusoro kana, sepamufananidzo, iyo float switch yeiyo borehole pombi. Kuti udzivirire hurongwa kubva pakunyanyisa pamusoro peiyo yakaoma mwero, iyo mvura yekubvisa mvura yakagadzirwa. Inogona kuenda kune dhizaini kana sower system. Izvo zvakakosha kuti kune chero vanoona sensors kuti mvura iri muTangi yakanyora zvakawandisa.
Isiri-yemahara euration system yekuchenesa mvura kubva kune tsime kubva patsime kubva patsime kubva patsime, manganese, zvimwe zvakasviba uye zvakasvibiswa nemagasi akanyungudutswa
Maitiro akadaro anoshanda seizvi: kune iyo nhanho inodiwa mutangi, mvura inowanikwa, mushure mekunge pombi yadzimwa. Kuchenesa mvura, compressor inoshandurwa (inogona kuve ine simba kune aquariums), inopa mweya kune tangi. Iyo inogoverwa kuburikidza negovera, iyo inenge hafu yedzakadzika.
Kuve nechokwadi chekumanikidza zvachose muhurongwa, mvura kubva mumudziyo inogona kudzoserwa uchishandisa chiteshi chekupomba. Iyo Welding yemvura inoitika kubva pasi yechitatu, asi kwete kubva pasi (kuburikidza neCrane 1): Mvura yakachena inounganidza pano. Iyo inopinda muchiteshi chekupomba kuburikidza ne crane 3 uye kubva ipapo kuburikidza neiyo tee uye crane 5 inoenda kuhurongwa.
Urongwa huri pamusoro hunopawo nzira yekuchenesa. Mune ino kesi, crane 2 uye crane 5 uye crane 5 yakavharwa, crane 2 uye crane 4. Sediment kubva pasi neiyi chinzvimbo chezvinhu zvekuvhara zvinobatanidzwa mumashura kana system yekudonha. Mushure mekunge majekiresi akabviswa, iwe unofanirwa kudzikisa huwandu hwemvura yakachena kuti iregedze zvakanaka mapepa ese. Chete kana mvura yakachena chete ichipinda mumusha, manyadzo ese anogona kudzoserwa kunzvimbo yayo yekutanga.
Imwe nzira yekurongedza kucheneswa kwemvura kubva kune zvakanaka
Iwe unogona kuverenga nezve masisitimu ekudonhedza kudiridza uku pano.
Magwaro ekunatswa kwemvura kubva zvakanaka nemaoko avo
Imwe yesarudzo dzekunatswa kwemvura yemvura kubva patsime uchishandisa nzira yehurongwa inoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pazasi. Kune maviri euresation nhanho dzekunatswa kwakakwana kwemvura uye kubvisa zvese zvakasvibiswa. Iko kudikanwa kwechikamu chechipiri kunotsanangurwa zvichibva pamhedzisiro yekuchenesa iyo yekutanga nhanho: kwete nguva dzose hunhu hunogutsa. Kudzokorora kuhurongwa kunogona kubatsira mune izvi, asi iyi haisi iyo chete nzira yekubuda nayo: unogona kuisa imwe yefirita. Iyo ichatsungirira zvakanaka nebasa racho, uye kashoma kuti iwanikwe.Maviri-nhanho mvura yekuchenesa system kubva kune zvakanaka
Mune iyi embodiment, mvura kubva patsime inopiwa kuburikidza nemaheti ekugeza. Saka, iyo yekutanga oksijeni enserjment inoitika. Kune zvakare yakanyorwa yakanyorwa kubva kune aquarium compmessor. Iyo mwero wemvura inodzorwa neiyo float switch (yaishandiswa kudzora mvura mune dziva). Muchikamu chezasi che tangi pane iyo tap yeiyo dhayedhi yezvinhu zvakatanhamara.
Kubva pane yekutanga kugona, mvura yemvura inoitika seyakapfuura vhezheni, kubva pasi yechitatu. Iyo sisitimu yakarongeka nenzira imwe chete. Kubva ipapo, mvura inogona kudyiwa mvura yekupedzisa yekuchenesa nekufadzwa, uyezve kuramba imba.
Mumwe muenzaniso wegadziriro yemvura yekuchenesa yemvura kubva patsime, tarisa muvhidhiyo.
Zvekuzvichenesa matipi ekunatswa kwemvura
Kana tikataura nezve masisitimu emapagema, kuchenesa mvura kubva mutsime, ndobva ndawanzo shandisa nzira dzakasiyana uye nzira. Heano mamwe manhamba:
Ini ndinobvisa simbi zvakachipa uye nyore. Ndine tangi yegumi nembiri. Ini ndinonhuwirira 7-10 grams ye lime mukati mazvo, ipapo maawa 4-5 ini ndinoputika iyo compressor kubva kune aquarium uye ipa 3 o oiri. Wobva wadyisa mvura kune iyo faira ine karoti pane 2 micons, uye kubva ipapo yatove muhurongwa. Iyi nzira yakagadzirwa munyika. Ini ndinoshandura firita kamwe chete pamwedzi. Shamwari kumba yakaita system yakawanda - ne 500 malita. Kune maviri compressors kwemaawa gumi nemaviri. Kana iwe ukawedzera simba ravo, nguva inogona kuderedzwa.
Izvi zvinoita kunge kuparadzwa kwekutanga kwemvura neokisijeni muExygen muViemele Version: Kudiridza kwemweya, kuburikidza neyemvura inoyerera mvura. Chete kurera ndezvekunyanya kukwirira, saka okisijeni rakawanda kubatwa
Iyo yechipiri sarudzo haina kufadza:
Ndakafamba ndichibva kune tsime rakawanda rejecha uye il: Ndine zvakawanda zvekushandisa uye "kudhonza" yakawanda marara ese. Ndakagadzirisa kuisirwa kweiyo firita. Chete chivakwa chekaseti chete (mushure mekunge chando chichava chisina kukodzera), uye chakamonerwa mapepa akapwanyika mariri. Vamwe vanodurura marble crumb. Inoshanda zvakare. Chikamu chete ichocho hachidikanwa zvidiki, asi zvichakurumidza kuvharwa. Uyezve ini ndine tangi nekuputika (aenation), uye mushure mekunge yatove faira inobvisa chokwadi chekuti yekutanga yaisakwanisa. Firita yekupedzisira ini ndine danda neyekutyisa barm. Iyo ine crane yekugeza. Saka kamwe chete mumavhiki mashoma ini ndiri kumashure, uye iwe unofanirwa kuuchinja mumakore matatu.
Chinyorwa pane iyo nyaya: Wallpaper yechimbuzi mufurati: 35 mafoto emukati