Titin na yau da kullun shine ƙirar ƙirar injiniyanci, buƙatun wanda yake yawansu sosai. Daga wannan kashi na ciki ya dogara da ƙirar gidaje ko tsarin masana'antu, matakin da ta ta'azantar da shi. Archerites kowane lokaci da sha'awar inganta windows, sanya ba kawai ado bane na Apartment bane, har ma da kashi na aiki, wanda zai daɗe yana da mai shi ga mai shi. Irin waɗannan halaye kamar rufin da yake da mahimmanci don tabbatar da yanayin yarda a cikin Apartment. Tsarin da ya sauƙaƙa ƙirar da zai kare su daga amo kuma tabbatar da ingantaccen kariya daga mutane, mafarkin mutane da yawa.
Tsarin Tsara
Rarrabuwa
Dangane da nau'in kayan gini da aka yi amfani da su, an kasu kashi na katako, katako-aluminium da filastik.
Bugu da kari, kowane nau'in ana amfani dashi a wani yanki kuma ya hada da wasu fa'idodi da rashin amfani.
Windows Windows din ya dace da ofisoshin glazing, masu nuna wasu shagunan da yawa, masana'antu da sauran gine-gine maza. Bugu da kari, farashin su yayi kadan kuma kusan ba sa bukatar kulawa. Daga cikin kasawar da ya dace tana nuna rashin daidaituwa game da tsarin yanayin yanayin wasu yankuna da karancin rashin lafiyar.
Ana amfani da aluminium kawai don kayan masana'antu na masana'antu, ƙira na facades, zamantakewa da sauran ginin gidaje. Hakanan ana sanye da su cikin cinikin siyayya. Daga cikin fa'idodin wadannan tsare-tsaren ya kamata a kasafta dogon lokacin aiki, da yiwuwar babban yanki da sauransu. Koyaya, a cikin wuraren zama ba a amfani da su ba.
Muhimmancin ingancin tsarin taga shine bayyanar
Windows na itace suna yaduwa a cikin gina gine-ginen gidaje. Abubuwan da ke cikin halartar launuka masu kyau ne, ƙirar muhalli, ƙira ta waje (akwai a cikin kayan ginin zamani, wanda aka kirkira daga kayan gini na zamani mai kyau ta hanyar sau uku glazing). Rashin daidaituwa game da irin waɗannan tsarin ana shafan shi sosai. Gaskiya ne gaskiya a cikin tsarin birane, sakamakon wanda yake yawan zama dole don gyara da windows fenti. Koyaya, tare da fitowar zane-zane na yanzu da kuma vasharis a kasuwa, matsalar ta gaji kuma zane-zane yana riƙe ainihin bayyanar su da sansaninsu na dogon lokaci.
Mataki na kan batun taken: Tsarin gidan wanka
Mahalli
Tagar itace daga cikin rufin ko tsarin bango, wanda aka kirkireshi don ƙungiyar gani na sarari tare da duniyar waje, hasken halitta, kariya daga wuraren motsawa da yanayi).Dirlin ya ƙunshi waɗannan abubuwa:
- bude tare da gangara;
- toshe;
- Shigarwa ta hanyar saitin tsari;
- cikakken bayani;
- Fuskantar.
Tsarin firam shine babban taro na toshe, wanda ya hada da sanduna (bayanan bayanan), a haɗe tare da ingantattun hanyoyin haɗin angular: a kan manne, walda, haɗi, haɗin hannu da sauransu. Tufafin shine ƙirar nau'in translucent, wanda aka tsara don haske na halitta a cikin ɗakin, yana samun iska da tabbatar da kariya daga amo da yanayi.
Toshe ya ƙunshi wasu abubuwan taro:
- Nada sassa da akwatuna;
- Ginannun iska mai shigowa.
Bugu da kari, yana iya haɗawa da wasu kayan aikin AUXIAS: Makafi, rufewa da sauransu.
Tsarin PVC
Za'a iya ƙirƙirar taga daga nau'ikan kayan haɗi da yawa da bayanin martaba a cikin kansu ta hanyar, farashi da inganci.
Tsarin ƙirar PVC.
Babban cikakkun bayanai:
- Bayanan rubutu na nau'in bayanan karfe tare da bututun ƙarfe na ƙarfe tare da sashin giciye (wasu bayanan martaba suna da cikakkun bayanan P-dimbin yawa, wanda ke cikin bayanan PVC. Ana amfani dashi don yin taurin ƙirar ƙirar da kuma amintaccen kayan haɗi.
- Alamar tana haɗe zuwa ga bangarorin firam (a cikin takamaiman lokuta na sash) bayanin martaba wanda ke raba windows biyu-glazzed ko sash.
- Waƙoƙi babban bayanin martaba ne da lebur wanda aka saka a cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren ɓangare kuma an ƙirƙiri shi don cire ruwan sama. Da salon salo na iya samun launuka iri-iri da kuma kayan daban-daban. Misali, polyester, prestisol, galunvanized, aluminium.
- Sunshine na da fadi da bayanin martaba da aka yi amfani da shi don yin hankali don karewa na ciki na jirgin saman na budewar.
- Budewa shine yankin a cikin bango da aka yi niyya don shigar da katanga ɗaya ko da yawa. Tsarinsa na iya buƙatar aikin shigarwa na gangara na gangara, waka, hatingi da windows.
- Rama shine yanki mai tushe na filastik, wanda ake amfani da shi don masu ɗaukar hoto na sash.
- Wasu sash - wani sashe, wanda wasu hanyoyi (swivel, fluff, swivel-ninka).
- Gilashin gilashi - an haɗa shi da gilashin hermetic. Game da halittar hanyar azurfa, ana amfani da gilashi a cikin kauri na 4 mm. Haka kuma, za'a iya amfani da gilashi a cikin kauri na 5 ko 6 mm da sau uku, wanda shine gwal da taimakon fim din mai ƙima (saboda Layeran lu'u-lu'u da aka samo suna); Triplex zai iya yin jijada sosai. Gilashin na iya zama duka biyu biyu kuma nau'in ɗakuna biyu.
- Na'urorin haɗi sun hada da madaukai, ƙwallon ƙafa, hanyoyin kulle da kayan aiki waɗanda ke ba da buɗewa da gyara sash a cikin wani takamaiman matsayi ko kulle su. Daga nau'in kayan haɗantu, hanyoyin buɗe sash da ɗimbin ɗimbin yawa suna dogaro. Yawancin nau'ikan kayan haɗi na zamani suna iya yin shekaru 25.
- Faɗin bayanan shine mafi girman nisa tsakanin ɗimbin fuska na ciki.
- Stoke mai kunkuntar bayanin martaba ne tare da hatimin roba, wanda ke riƙe gilashi.
Mataki na a kan Topic: Fin Fin Fin Fin F660bv Coaxial USB
Fasali na filastik
Filastik Windows yana buƙatar ƙaramar kulawa, suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi da kyau suna daidaita halaye.
Dorarfin ƙira. Tsawo gwaji a kan bayanan PVC sun tabbatar da cewa aikin lokacin aiki ne na mafi kalla shekaru 40. Haka kuma, wannan lokacin ba iyaka bane. Bayanan martabar PVC suna da babban juriya ga danshi, babba da ƙananan yanayin zafi.
Aiki. Tsarin PVC na da sauƙin kulawa, baya buƙatar gyara da zanen.
Adana mai kuzari. Babban adadin ƙirar filastik da kuma amfani da gilashin gilashin kuzarin yana sa ya yiwu a rage ciyarwa da ɗakunan dumama.
Aesthetics. Za'a iya yin ado da bayanan PVC a ƙarƙashin itacen, launi daidai a kowane launi. Suna iya samun tsari daban, dangane da son mai mai.
Nau'in tsarin
Fasali na iya zama manyan nau'ikan biyu:- Tsarin translucent tare da rikitarwa mai rikitarwa ana amfani dashi don glazing wani veranda;
- Ginin shine nau'in da yawa mai tsayi wanda ya ƙunshi Raheel, waɗanda ke tattarawa, a cikin toshe don shigarwa na windows biyu mai kyau ya ƙunshi ɗalilan, sash da toshe.
Hanyoyin bude hanyoyin
- Swing - sash (zane) juya tare da a tsaye a sarari.
- Dakatar - tare da a kwance a cikin ɓangaren ƙirar.
- An yi nadada - tare da kwance a ƙasa.
- Rotary-nadama - tare da a kwance da kuma a tsaye a cikin ƙananan yanki.
- Matsakaici - A kan matsakaita tsaye ko matsakaici a cikin gatari.
- Slingd - zane mai narkewa yana motsawa a kwance.
- Dagawa - motsi da sash a tsaye.
- Hade da nau'ikan gano abubuwan gano a cikin tsari ɗaya.
Babban rabuwa
Kyakkyawan zabi shine dumi dumi dumi da babban rufin sauti.
Ana iya rarrabe su dangane da alamu masu zuwa:
- kayan da aka yi amfani da su a tsarin tsarin;
- hanyoyi don cika yankuna na translacent;
- Hanyar aiwatar da aiwatar da tsarin gine-gine;
- ainihin halayen amfani;
- manufa.
Abubuwa biyu na farko daga jerin da ke sama ana iya danganta su ga halayen nau'in samfuran.
Mataki na a kan batun: yadda za a zabi labulen shaidu mai haske a cikin Ikea da Lerea Merlin
Ya danganta da kayan abubuwan haɗin kan firam, ana iya raba ƙirar zuwa:
- polyvinyl chloride;
- Alumum;
- katako;
- fiberglass;
- karfe;
- Haɗe (itace-m cloride, itace, da sauran).
Dangane da hanyoyin don cika yankin translucent, ana iya rarraba samfurin zuwa waɗannan masu zuwa:
- tare da gilashin ganye;
- tare da tagogi sau biyu;
- Hada nau'ikan biyu (biyu glazing da gilashin ganye).
Form shine rarrabuwa: Square, triangular, rectangular kuma zagaye kuma a cikin hanyar trapezum, arches.
Da nau'in kirkirar halittar samfurin za'a iya rarrabe shi:
- Ta nau'in gini (haɗawa, rarrabe, guda ɗaya da daban);
- A cikin adadin layuka (sau biyu-hudu glazing);
- Yawan Sashs da suke samuwa a cikin ɗaya glazed jere (daya-, biyu- da yawa da yawa);
- A cikin hanyar bude sash (ciki, waje na dakin; hagu, waje da kuma buɗewar symmetric.
Tsarin iska da daidaita matakin laima da zazzabi daki yana da waɗannan rarrabuwa:
- tare da bawul din iska;
- tare da watsawa;
- tare da flaps na nada (swivel-ninka) buɗe;
- tare da framms;
- tare da babuta masu laifi;
- tare da samun iska mai ƙarfi;
- Dangane da nau'ikan maƙasudin na sash (a matsayin misalai da haske).
Haɗin hatimi a cikin mai tsabta na iya haɗawa da ɗumbin hatimi guda ɗaya (don gine-ginen da ba a sansu ba), da hatimin ciki da na ciki, har ma da hatimi na ciki da matsakaicin hatimi.
Gabaɗaya, za a iya rarrabe waɗannan samfuran gwargwadon halayen aiki na aiki da kuma yawan canja wuri, matakin watsa haske, ɗaukar nauyin wuta da tasirin iska.