Idirishya rya kijyambere ni uburyo bworoshye bwubwoko bwubuhanga, ibisabwa akenshi binini cyane. Duhereye kuri iki kintu cyimbere biterwa nigishushanyo mbonera cyamazu cyangwa inganda, urwego rwihumure rwayo. Abubatsi buri gihe ushishikajwe no kunoza amadirishya, ntukore imitako gusa, ahubwo ni ikintu gikora, cyakora igihe kirekire kuri nyirayo. Ibiranga nkibi biranga ubushyuhe ni ngombwa cyane kugirango habeho umwuka wemewe. Igishushanyo cyoroshye cyo kwambara kizabarinda urusaku kandi cyemeza ko urinda neza kwirinda, inzozi zabantu benshi.
Igishushanyo mbonera
Gutondekanya
Dukurikije ubwoko bwibikoresho byubwubatsi byakoreshejwe, bigabanyijemo ibiti, ibiti-aluminium, aluminium na plastiki.
Byongeye kandi, buri bwoko bumwe bukoreshwa mukarere runaka kandi bikubiyemo ibyiza nibibi.
Windows ya plastiki irakwiriye bidasanzwe kubiro binini, meredase yamaduka atandukanye, inganda nizindi nyubako zitari guturamo. Byongeye kandi, igiciro cyabo ni gito kandi ntibikeneye kwitabwaho. Mu makosa akwiriye kumenya kudahuza incuro z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere c'uturere tumwe na tumwe n'ijanisha rito ry'ibidukikije.
Aluminum ikoreshwa cyane cyane kubikoresho byinganda zinganda, igishushanyo cyimibereho, imibereho nizindi nyubako zitari zituruka. Bafite kandi ibikoresho byo guhaha. Mubyiza byiyi nyubako bigomba gutangwa igihe kirekire cyo gukora, amahirwe yo gukurura ahantu hanini nibindi. Ariko, aho utuye ahari ahanini.
Ubwiza bwingenzi bwa sisitemu yuburyo ni isura
Idirishya ryibiti rikwirakwira mukubaka inyubako zituwe. Ibyiza ni imiterere yubushyuhe bwo kwigana mu bushyuhe, igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibidukikije (igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibidukikije (haribireba amadirishya y'inzego zigezweho, byatewe n'ibikoresho byo kubaka byinshi nkoresheje uburyo bw'inyabuto nziza). Ibibi by'izo nyubako nk'izo bigira ingaruka cyane ku kirere. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane mumijyi, nkibisubizo bikenewe kenshi gusana no gusiga irangi. Ariko, hamwe no kuvuka k'amashusho hamwe nisoko kumasoko, ikibazo kirarangiye kandi ibishushanyo bigumana isura yabo yumwimerere nigihome igihe kirekire.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Igishushanyo cyubwiherero bisanzwe
Uruganda
Idirishya nigice cyurusenge cyangwa imiterere yurukuta, cyakozwe kugirango ubumwe bwibanze bwumwanya wimbere hamwe nisi, imitako karemano yinzu, guhumeka, kurinda urusaku n'umwuka).Igishushanyo kigizwe nibintu bikurikira:
- gufungura ahantu hahanamye;
- guhagarika;
- Kwishyiriraho sisitemu ya kashe;
- ibisobanuro birambuye;
- Guhangana.
Igishushanyo mbonera nicyiciro cyinteko ya blok, kirimo utubari (imyirondoro), ihujwe nintangarumuri wa Rigid: kuri kole, gusudira, imiyoboro, imiyoboro ihuza nandi. Ikibanza nigishushanyo cyubwoko bwibintu, byateguwe kumatara bisanzwe mucyumba, guhumeka no kubuza urusaku n'ikirere.
Ibice bigizwe nibintu bimwe byemejwe:
- Ibice n'ibisanduku;
- Yubatswe mu buryo bwubatswe.
Byongeye kandi, birashobora kubamo ibice bimwe byabafasha: impumyi, shitingi hamwe nabandi.
Imiterere ya PVC
Idirishya riva muri plastike rirashobora kurerwa muburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho hamwe numwirondoro byaganiriweho hagati yabo na Brand, igiciro nubwiza.
Gahunda yo gushushanya PVC.
Ibisobanuro nyamukuru:
- Umwirondoro ushimangira wagaragajwe nkumuyoboro wicyuma ushimangiwe hamwe nigice cyambukiranya urukiramende (abandi mwishusho bafite bihendutse kandi bagabana umwirondoro wa PVC), uherereye imbere yumwirondoro wa PVC. Ikoreshwa mugukora gukomera kubishushanyo hamwe nibikoresho bifite umutekano.
- Igicucu cyometse kumpande zurwego (mubihe byihariye bya sash) umwirondoro utandukanya Windows ebyiri cyangwa sash.
- Kuririmba ni umwirondoro wawe kandi uringaniye washyizwe mugice cyo hanze kandi ushire kugirango ukureho amazi yimvura. Salve irashobora kugira amabara atandukanye nibikoresho bitandukanye. Kurugero, Polyester, plastisol, galvanize, aluminium.
- Izuba Rirashe ni umwirondoro wagutse kandi uringaniye ukoreshwa neza igice cyimbere cyindege yuruhande rwuruhande.
- Gufungura ni agace kurukuta rugenewe gushiraho imwe cyangwa nyinshi. Imiterere ye irashobora gusaba imirimo yo kwishyiriraho ahantu hahanamye, aririmba, kashe n'amadirishya.
- RAMA nigice gihamye cya plastike, ikoreshwa mugusimbuza sash.
- Sash - Igice cya moteri, gishobora gufungurwa muburyo bumwe (swivel, fluff, swivel-swivel).
- Ikirahuri - ihujwe nuburahure bwe. Kubireba ibyaremwe bya plastike, ikirahure gikoreshwa mubunini bwa mm 4. Byongeye kandi, ikirahure kirashobora gukoreshwa mubyimbye cya mm 5 cyangwa 6 na gatatu, nimpapuro ebyiri z'ikirahure, zifatirwa nubufasha bwa firime ibonerana (kubera urugendo rw'inyabutatu wabonye izina ryayo); Triplex irashobora kwihanganira gukubitwa bihagije. Ikirahure kirashobora kuba urugereko rumwe nubwoko bwicyumba cyicyumba bibiri.
- Ibikoresho birimo imirongo, ibyuma, gufunga uburyo hamwe nibikoresho bifasha bitanga gufungura no gukosora ikirambanyi runaka cyangwa kubafunga. Uhereye kubwoko bwibikoresho, uburyo bwo gufungura uburyo bwa sash na humeka biterwa. Ubwoko bwiza cyane bwibikoresho bugezweho birashobora gutera imyaka irenga 25.
- Ubugari bwumwirondoro nintera ntarengwa hagati yindege yimbere ninyuma.
- Inzoka ni umwirondoro muto wa plastiki hamwe na kashe ya reberi, ifite ikirahure.
Ingingo kuri iyo ngingo: Finmark F660bv umugozi wa coaxial
Ibiranga plastiki
Windows ya pulasitike isaba ubwitonzi byibuze, bafite imbaraga nyinshi nimico myiza yo kugereranya.
Igishushanyo mbonera. Ibizamini byigihe kirekire kuri PVC imyirondoro ya EVC yerekanye ko igihe cyo gukora igihe cy'imbere gifite nibura imyaka 40. Byongeye kandi, iki gihe ntabwo kigarukira. Umwirondoro wa PVC ufite kurwanya cyane ubuhehere, ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi buke.
IBIKORWA. Ibishushanyo bya PVC biroroshye cyane mubuvuzi, ntukeneye gusana kenshi no gushushanya.
Kuzigama ingufu. Ijanisha rinini ryibishushanyo bya plastike no gukoresha ikirahure cyo kuzigama ingufu kituma bishoboka kugabanya cyane amafaranga akoreshwa no gushyushya.
Aesthetics. Umwirondoro wa PVC urashobora gucishwa munsi yigiti, ibara neza mumabara ayo ari yo yose. Bashobora kugira uburyo butandukanye, bitewe ninfuriza nyir'inzu.
Ubwoko bw'inzego
Ikadiri irashobora kuba ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi:- Imiterere yoroheje ifite guhuza bigoye mubisanzwe ikoreshwa mugukubita veranda;
- Inyubako ni ubwoko bwikirenga bugizwe na Rheel, Crossbar, Racks, muri Block kugirango ishyireho Windows-yatsindiye ikubiyemo amadirishya, sash na baver.
Gufungura Uburyo
- Swing - Sash (canvas) Kuzenguruka kumurongo uhagaritse.
- Guhagarikwa - hafi ya horizontal axis mugice cyo hejuru gishushanya.
- Fled - hafi ya horizontal axis hepfo.
- Rotary-Kuzenguruka - Kuruhande rwa horizontal na vertical ax mukarere kari hasi.
- Guhinduka-guhindukira - kuri quartical vertical cyangwa hagati ya horizontal.
- Kunyerera - kwimuka kwa canvas.
- Guterura - kwimura ibisebe.
- Guhuza ubwoko butandukanye bwo kuvumbura muburyo bumwe.
Gutandukana rusange
Guhitamo neza nigituba kinini-cyiza kandi cyiza.
Bashobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bitewe n'ibimenyetso bikurikira:
- Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu miterere y'ikadiri;
- inzira zo kuzuza uturere twinshi;
- uburyo bwo gucwa byubaka uburyo bwubwubatsi;
- Ibiranga ishingiro byo gukoresha;
- aho ujya.
Ibiranga bibiri byambere kurutonde rwavuzwe haruguru birashobora guterwa nibiranga ubwoko bwibicuruzwa.
Ingingo ku ngingo: Nigute wahitamo umwenda wikimenyetso wijimye muri Ikea na Lerua Merlin
Ukurikije ibikoresho byibigizemo ibice, igishushanyo gishobora kugabanywamo:
- polyvinyl chloride;
- aluminium;
- ibiti;
- fiberglass;
- ibyuma;
- Hamwe (chloride yimbaho, ibiti, nibindi).
Ukurikije uburyo bwo kuzuza agace kabi, ibicuruzwa birashobora kugabanywamo bikurikira:
- hamwe n'ikirahure cy'ibabi;
- hamwe na Windows ebyiri;
- Guhuza ubwoko bubiri (ibirahure bibiri n'ibibabi).
Ifishi iratandukanye: kare, mpandeshatu, urukiramende kandi nanone kandi muburyo bwa trapezium, inkuta.
Ubwo buryo bwo kurema byubaka ibicuruzwa birashobora gushyirwa mubyiciro:
- N'ubwoko bw'ubwubatsi (Hafi, gutandukana, kuba ingaragu kandi bitandukanye - birahuze);
- Mu mubare wa rows yakubise (inshuro ebyiri-ine);
- Umubare wa sash uboneka mumurongo umwe wanditseho (umwe-, abiri- kandi aragwiza);
- Mu cyerekezo cyo gufungura igisasu (imbere, hanze yicyumba; ibumoso, ibihugu byombi no gufungura).
Igishushanyo cyo guhimba no guhindura urwego rwa desidenity hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwo mucyumba bifite ibyiciro bikurikira:
- hamwe n'umuyaga;
- hamwe na sven;
- hamwe na flaps yo hejuru (swivel-sping) gufungura;
- hamwe n'imirambo;
- hamwe n'impapuro;
- hamwe n'ibibazo byigenga;
- Ukurikije ubwoko bwubaka bwintego za sash (nkibisobanuro byintangarugero nubushishozi).
Ibikoresho bya kashe muri Coarse bishobora kuba birimo ikimenyetso kimwe cyakomo (ku nyubako zidahingwa), kashe yo hanze n'imbere, kimwe n'imbere n'imbere n'imbere y'imbere n'imbere n'imbere n'imbere n'imbere n'imbere n'imbere n'imbere.
Muri rusange, ibyo bicuruzwa birashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije imico yibanze yibanze hamwe nijanisha ryimurwa ryubushyuhe, amazi na Air, urwego rwo kwanduza urumuri, umuyaga wo kurwanya umuyaga.