Ruwa yana ɗayan manyan abubuwan da ke cikin rayuwar ɗan adam. Kiwan jikin jiki ya dogara da tsarkakakken shi da abun da ma'adinai. Ruwa da aka samo daga rijiyar a kan wani yanki ko an ɗauka a cikin rijiya a cikin ƙasar dole ne ya cika ka'idodin tsabta don amfana, kuma ba cutarwa ba.
Amma ruwan da aka samo daga zurfin rijiya, kuma saboda abin da ke cikin Dacha da kyau akwai manyan matsaloli guda biyu. Suna da alaƙa ko da yawan ma'adinai, ko kuma wani babban abun ciki na baƙin ƙarfe. Ruwa da gurbata da baƙin ƙarfe shine mafi yawan damuwa ga mafi girman girman, kamar yadda ba wai kawai dandano mai dadi bane, amma kuma inuwa mai dadi ce.
Tushen ruwan sha
Yawancin salts da sauran abubuwan suna cikin hanyoyin ruwa mai ruwa tare da yanayin injiniya daban-daban, tare da tsarin ma'adinai na musamman. Muna samun ruwa daga wuraren da ke zuwa:- bututun ruwa cike da koguna da tabkuna;
- Tsarin Tsaro tare da Ruwan bazara;
- Wells Wells na Tashi daga Subsil mai zurfi.
Ruwan ba koyaushe lafiya lafiya, sabili da haka yana buƙatar tsabtatawa da sunadarai.
Yadda zaka gane kasancewar baƙin ƙarfe a ruwa
Daya daga cikin mahimman hanyoyin don tantance kasancewar baƙin ƙarfe cikin ruwa daga rijiyar shine haushi. Bayan wani lokaci, da ba a sani ba da farko, baƙin ƙarfe ya narke cikin ruwa yana farawa da iskar shaye-shaye a sakamakon ƙasan tanki.
A wasu halaye, ana iya jin cewa ruwan da aka buga daga rijiyar baƙin ƙarfe yana da ƙanshin baƙin ƙarfe. Wannan wata alama ce ta abun cikin baƙin ƙarfe.
Mummunan rauni baƙin ƙarfe
Idan ruwan tsummancin da aka samo daga rijiyar ana gano, ya kamata a sanya ayyuka masu aiki don tsarkake shi daga baƙin ƙarfe. An ƙaddara shi da gaskiyar cewa ƙazamar ƙarfe ba zai iya cutar da lafiya ba kawai, amma kuma yana haifar da lalacewar tsarin rufin, famfo, sa na bututun ƙarfe.- Cutar korau na tasirin tasirin baƙin ƙarfe a kan lafiyar jiki a cikin fata na jiki akan fata, ciki da cututtukan hanji.
- Rarrawar Rushewa, Treadiri a jikin bangon bututun mai a gaban yanayin kwayar cuta, wanda babu makawa yana haifar da rushewar kayan aikin samar da ruwa.
Mataki na kan batun: Kwamitin daga kayan halitta akan batun kaka tare da hotuna
Don kauce wa waɗannan mummunan sakamako, ya isa ya san yadda za a tsabtace ruwan daga baƙin ƙarfe. Mun bayar da sanin kanka da manyan hanyoyin ba da izinin ruwa daga rijiyar ko da kyau wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a gida.
Ruwa
Wannan hanyar ta fi dacewa kuma mai sauƙin aiwatar. Yana da hada a cikin tsarin samar da ruwa na gidan gida ko kuma kayan tarihin ƙarin tafki, kwandon wanda aka zaba bisa ga bukatar yau da kullun a ruwa. Amfanin wannan hanyar shine a cikin arha da kuma yiwuwar amfani da cire haɗin wutar lantarki. A kan yin amfani da hanyar saiti yana amfani da irin wannan bayanan kamar:
Ozonization
Ku rabu da baƙin ƙarfe a cikin ruwa daga rijiyar tare da hannuwansu ta hanyar amfani da juna mai wahala. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa don waɗannan dalilai ya zama dole don samun sahihiyar kayan aiki na ƙarin kayan aiki, farashin abu yayi girma sosai. Sabili da haka, yana da daraja sosai lasafta yadda tasiri amfani da ozonization zai zama.
Dora dabarar lissafin ba wai kawai a cikin aikin yau da kullun ba, amma kuma kai tsaye ya dogara da nau'in da kuma yawan abin da cutarwa ke narkar da shi a ciki.
Ɓata
Wannan hanyar tana baka damar cire baƙin ƙarfe daga ruwa ta hanyar shafar oxygen da ke kunshe a cikin iska. Za a iya aiwatar da kashe ruwa ta hanyoyi biyu:
- Hanya mara canji. Yana yin amfani da fesa na musamman, wucewa wanda ruwa ya cika tanki. Don haɓaka ingancin wannan hanyar, tank ɗin ruwa yana sanye da kayan damfara, don samar da ƙarin wadatar iska.
- Hanyar matsi. Aereration yana faruwa ne saboda wadatar ruwa a cikin matsin lamba a shafi na musamman. A cikin shafi, foaming foaming na ruwa na faruwa, wanda aka kirkira saboda karfi shugaban jet da kuma zubar da iska kwarara da aka samar. Wannan tsari yana ba da gudummawa ga saurin haɓakar ruwa tare da iskar oxygen.
Babu shakka da girman tsarkakewa shine cikakkiyar amincin muhalli. Tun daga rashin daidaito ya kamata a lura da buƙatar kafawa a fitarwa daga tanki na tanki na tarkace na musamman wanda ke buƙatar tsaftacewa na yau da kullun. Dangane da matakin tsarkakewa, wannan hanyar ta fi dacewa da zurfafa, amma duka ta kawar da ruwan daga baƙin ƙarfe ba garanti ba ne.
Tace ruwa daga baƙin ƙarfe
Tsaftacewa da ruwa daga rijiyar daga baƙin ƙarfe tare da hannuwanku ta hanyar shigar masu tace a gida. Yi la'akari da ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da hanyoyin tsabtatawa ake amfani da su a cikin fasahar tace.Hanyar musayar ta ionic
Hanyar tsabtatawa ita ce kamar haka: Lokacin da ruwa ke wucewa ta hanyar matatar, kayan aikin da ke amfani da ingantacciyar hanyar roba ta asali, na ionic yana faruwa. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa resin ta ƙunshi ions kyauta - cation, wanda, ta hanyar wannan amsawar, ana maye gurbinsu da baƙin ƙarfe ions. A abune na tace, ruwa gaba ɗaya tsarkakewa daga baƙin ƙarfe ne.
Hanyar tsarkakewa ta catalytic
Wadannan tace sun aiwatar da karfin magunguna daban-daban don yin aiki a matsayin masu kara masu kara suna haifar da iskar oxygen lokacin da hulɗa da ruwa. Yana wucewa ta tace, baƙin ƙarfe narkar da ruwa ya lalace zuwa mafi ƙarancin barbashi, wanda aka cire shi da faduwa cikin hazo. Rashin daidaituwa na wannan hanyar ya hada da bukatar tsarkake ruwa na tsarkakewa ta hanyar wani yanayi ko gabatarwar reagents, don kare tace daga tasirin impurities.Mataki na a kan Topic: CIGABA don jarirai na jarirai ko kakakin
Hanyar OSMosis
Wannan hanyar tana tabbatar da cikakkiyar tsarkakakken ruwa idan aka kwatanta da wasu. Ana samun wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa metvbrane ya sami damar jinkirta kowane irin gurbata a matakin kwararar kwayar. Ainihin, juyi na kwayoyin halittar ƙwayar osmotic ne don tsarkake ruwa ba da yawa daga baƙin ƙarfe, amma daga ƙwayoyin cuta da salts.
Tunda tsaftataccen fasahar a cikinsu yana da bakin ciki sosai, ya zama dole don samar da tsarkakakken ruwa daga manyan impurities ta amfani da injin inji. Hakanan ya kamata ya cancanci sanin cewa farashin masu tace membrane ya isa sosai.
Tsarin tsarkakewa na ruwa daga kyau
A cikin lokuta inda gidan samar da ruwa na gidan an aiwatar da shi a kashe ruwa da aka dauka a cikin rijiyar, an bada shawara don amfani da tsarin tayar da ɗabaƙan. Babban matakai na wannan tsarin sune:Me yasa kuke buƙatar tsabtatawa ruwa daga lemun tsami?
Yawancin matsaloli suna ƙirƙirar lemun tsami (alli da magnesium bicarbonates), suna cikin wuce haddi adadi a cikin ruwan da yawa, da kuma mummunan tasiri irin waɗannan fannoni:
- A kan kiwon lafiya: metabolism yana da damuwa, yanayin fata, gashi, hakora suna lalata;
- A kan ayyukan da gabobin ciki: Samuwar insolable yana shafar aikin urogenital, bile da jijiyoyin jini da kuma haɓaka jijiyoyin jini;
- A dafa abinci (tsawon lokacin aiwatarwa yana ƙaruwa, da kuma halayen samfur).
Ingancin ingancin ruwa na lemaminu yana haifar da irin waɗannan matsalolin:
- Matsalolin gida: Sabulu bai yi kumfa ba, kai hari kan ganuwar jita-jita ana kafa shi, akwai farin sakin da ake yi a kan tufafi bayan wanka;
- Tasirin hanyoyin: Lokacin da aka mai zafi, carbonate carbonate yana haɓaka wanda ba zai iya haifar da tsarin bapiler da kayan aikin gida, wanda ke haifar da lalacewa da haɓaka isar da wutar lantarki;
- Rashin inganci yana cutar da injuna da carburetors na injuna da wasu dabaru inda ake amfani da ruwa;
- Ruwan lemun tsami mai wuya yana da lahani ga tsirrai, yana hana sha sha abubuwan da ake ganowa.
A lokacin da amfani da ruwan lemun tsami, haɗarin ci gaban fata na fata a cikin jarirai shine kashi 87%.
Yadda za a tsaftace ruwa daga lemun tsami
Zaɓin hanyar rage hanya ya dogara da wurin shinge na ruwa da kuma amfani da manufa. Rage ruwa daga rijiyar, Aiwatar:Chlorine don tafasasshen siffofin haɗari - Chloriform, wanda, tare da bayyanar hasken rana.
Mataki na a kan batun: Tunic ga yarinyar da kakakin da aka yi magana da coquette coquette: makirci tare da kwatanci
Idan akwai samar da ruwa, amfani da kyau:
Ruwa daga rijiyar yana da sharar da yawa daga ruwan karkashin kasa, amma tsaftace shi ya fi sauƙi daga rijiyar.
Yadda za a tsaftace ruwan daga rijiyar daga lemun tsami
Ruwa mai zurfi aukuwa, bauta daga daga rijiyoyin, suna da mafi tsauri. Ana amfani da ƙarin hanyoyin hadaddun abubuwa don rage.
Rever Opmosis
Wannan tsarin tsaftacewa ne mai zurfi wanda ke faruwa akan lalacewa ion. Hanyar tsarkakewa ta dogara ne da bambanci a cikin matsin lamba da aka kirkira a ɓangarorin biyu na membrane na Semi-permeable. Ka'idar aikin ya ta'allaka ne a cikin kwararar ruwa zuwa farkon module yana da tsaftacewar polypropylene daga barbashi mai ban tsoro.Don haka ya biyo bayan canji zuwa na biyu, mari mai cike da kwayoyin cuta da sunadarai da sunadarai. Ci gaba, ruwa yana wucewa cikin ainihin abin birgima na asali (ta hanyar homogeneous membrane, da girman ramuka na wanda daidai yake da kwayar halittar ruwa, kuma ana adana ramuka na ruwa a kan tacewa). Ruwa ya kasu kashi biyu: net ke shiga cikin bututun mai, kuma tare da impurities a cikin lambatu.
Tsarin yana aiki lokacin amfani da ƙarin famfo wanda ke ƙaruwa da matsin lamba na ruwa, kuma yana haɗuwa zuwa wutar lantarki. Godiya ga ma'adinan da aka gina, an ƙara adadin salts da aka rasa. Hanyar da aka juya osmosis ana ɗauka ɗayan da ya fi dacewa lokacin tsaftace ruwa daga rijiyar.
Coagulation
Yana nufin tsarin sunadarai da kayan aiki lokacin amfani da ƙarin kwantena da famfo. Asalin hanyar shine a mayar da shi (saboda sunadarai na coagulant tare da kalaman alli da kwayoyin magnesium) a cikin Carbonates ruwa a cikin m jihar. Cire laka ta hanyar injiniya, da tacewa - kowane zaɓi akwai.
Amfanin hanyar shine babban digiri na tsabtatawa (har zuwa microme 1). Ainihin zabi na Coagulant ya dogara da matakin PH da sunadarai na abubuwan da aka yi tsarkakewa. Ana amfani da realentic don amfani da ruwa mai laushi. Waɗannan sun haɗa da baƙin ƙarfe na ƙarfe da salts na aluminium. Suna ba da gudummawa:
- canza matakin pH;
- Yin aiki da lantarki;
- Bayar da hankali.
Tsarin zamani na iya daidaita lambar COAGULANT ta atomatik. Tare da canje-canje na lokaci-lokaci a cikin abun da ke ciki (don nazarin) yana buƙatar gyaran tsarin. Ana amfani da tsarin coagulation azaman hanyar mai zaman kanta, da ɗayan rassan tsarin tsarin.
Ruwa daga rijiyar yana da tsabta kawai daga ƙazamar ƙiyayya, da kuma tsarin ma'adinai na iya zama haɗari!
Ulthift
Hanyar tana kama da OSMosis na baya, kawai membrane ana amfani da fiber-porous. Ruwan da suka kwarara yana wucewa ta hanyar matatar, tsarkakewa daga lemun tsami, cutarwa na cutarwa da microflora pathogenic microflora.Murristration m
Yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin mafi arha. A wannan yanayin, mai karawa ya bayyana ga lemun tsami. A sakamakon sinadarai dauki, carbonate carbonate ana ajiye shi. An kare ruwa da tace. Dukansu fa'idar hanyar da hatsari shine kasancewar sake na sake.