Cov niaj hnub ntawm txhua txoj kev xaiv, rau txhua tus saj, cov duab thiab cov ntaub, porter thiab cov ntaub qhwv tsis tuaj yeem tab sis thov cov neeg nyob zoo thiab ntxim nyiam. Ntau cov tuam ntxhab ua cov "sib ntaus sib tua" rau tus neeg yuav khoom lub siab, rov qab nrog cov kab tshiab thiab tshiab zoo kawg li thiab cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb.
Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov kev cov nyom yog cov quav hnav thoob plaws txhua qhov ntev ntawm cov ntaub.
Yog tsis muaj exaggeration, txhua yam hauv kev tsim ntawm lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj, txawm tias lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, lub qhov muag zoo tshaj plaws, ua kom zoo nkauj thiab lav tau kom muaj lub siab zoo ntawm ib tus neeg.
Kev sib tw sib tw sib tw sib tw.
Yog vim li cas cov kws tshaj lij them nyiaj ntau rau qhov tsis tau thiab raws nraim li cov kab hlau hluav taws xob yog tsim, tab sis kuj yuav txuas nrog eaves. Kuj tseem muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv, ua tsaug rau uas tus neeg siv khoom muaj sijhawm los xaiv qhov ib uas tsim nyog rau nws lub tsev.
Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv no yog lub mounting ntawm cov ntaub thaiv los ntawm cov ntaub qhwv - zoo nkauj, tshwj xeeb nruab qhov hauv cov ntaub, uas nws tau muab tso rau ntawm bar ntawm cov eaves. Txawm hais tias qhov kev xaiv sab nraud yooj yim ntawm qhov kev xaiv no, cov lus nug ntawm kev dai ntaub thaiv ntawm cov neeg ua phem, nws yuav tsum paub los tiv thaiv cov lus phem, uas tau los hloov cov ntaub thaiv.
Pov tseg ntawm txoj kev cov nyom thiab lawv lub luag haujlwm hauv kev tsim cov khoom txaus nyiam sab hauv
Qhov loj me ntawm chalks.
Nyob rau hauv lub siab xav tsim cov txheej txheem tshiab ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj, cov tsim qauv ntawm ib lub sijhawm zoo tau txav deb ntawm cov cuab yeej ib txwm zoo li clips lossis loops. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws muab tawm txoj kev ncaj nraim ntawm cov kab hlau rhuav ntawm txoj kev sib tw, uas muab tus nqi txheeb ze thiab tus nqi qis hauv kev tsim khoom.
Nws tau sau tseg tias cov ntaub thaiv yog qhov loj txaus, hais txog cov quav, ua rau pom cov ntaub so kom zoo nkauj thiab cov qauv ntawm cov sab hauv ntawm chav tsev. Xws li cov nyhuv hauv cov ntaub thiab qhov chaw nres nkoj tau txais ua tsaug rau kev ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv cov nplooj saum toj ntawm cov eaves. Ib qho yooj yim, tsis muaj kev nyuaj siab tsis txaus siab thiab hooks, uas yog "nto moo", kev ncaj ncees sab nrauv, cov ntaub thaiv nruab nrog cov ceg ntoo, xaub raws lub bar.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tau nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm folding, zoo nkauj nrog edged qhov, ua tsaug rau uas nthuav tawm cov drapery yog tsim, visualual ua rau chav nyob saum toj no. Qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm cov roj nplua nyeem ib ncig, lawv cov xim, thaum kawg, kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev xav, cov khoom uas cov khoom siv no tau ua.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Ua ntej kua nplaum wallpaper: Kev thov ntawm iav Chroter
Ntau yam ntawm chalks, lawv cov txiaj ntsig thiab qhov tsis zoo
Xim gamma champs.
Kev thim rov qab, nyob ntawm cov khoom uas lawv tau ua, yog yas, hlau thiab cov kev xaiv thib kawg yog siv tam sim no tsis tshua muaj). Cov neeg tsim qauv dav tshaj siv cov kev xaiv yas. Cov xaiv los ntawm cov khoom siv no yog qhov yooj yim dua piv rau cov hlau thiab pheej yig dua. Ib qho ntxiv, nws yooj yim dua rau nruab lawv tus kheej.
Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, hlau champs (feem ntau ua los ntawm tooj dag) yog qhov nyuaj, ua suab nrov ntau dua thaum zawv pob txha ntoo, ua ntu zus khawb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov cuab yeej hlau qhia lawv tus kheej ntau dua zoo dua hauv kev sib xyaw nrog cov kab hlau sib xyaw (cov kab hlau). Thiab ntau tus neeg siv khoom ntxiv tsuas yog vim yog lawv cov kev ua kom zoo li cov hlua hlau, uas nyiam mloog rau lawv thawj qhov style.
Raws li rau cov tsiaj ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov kev cai sau ua haujlwm ornamental, lawv tseem nyob ntawm txhua puag ncig, lawv tseem ntev. Kev txhim kho sai ntawm thev naus laus zis thiab cov qauv tsim qauv siv tau nthuav qhia rau lub tog kheej ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm tsev thiab qee zaum cov kev xaiv tsis tau zoo kawg nkaus. Ntxiv nrog rau cov kab mob round, muaj kuab muaj kuab heev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau cov duab geometric, txhua hom plaub fab, polygons thiab lwm hom. Lawv xaiv los ntawm tus neeg siv khoom thiab txoj kev mus dai cov kab hlau rhuav nyob ntawm qhov kev tsim qauv zoo tag nrho ntawm cov ntaub thiab cov champs.
Yuav xam cov chams ntawm cov ntaub thaiv ntawm cov ntaub?
Kos duab ntawm cov kab hlau rhuav ntawm chalk.
Txij li nws feem ntau nyob rau hauv tus tsim ntawm sab hauv thaj chaw, es tsis siv cov ntaub so ntswg rau cov ntaub, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom puas cov khoom vim ib qho theem qis lossis miscalculation. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej kev teeb tsa ncaj qha, cov ntaub qhwv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xam lawv tus lej thiab qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub vev xaib kab. Nyob rau yav tom ntej, qhov no yuav tsis tsuas yog muab cov haujlwm ntev thiab yooj yim ntawm cov ntaub thaiv ntawm tus thawj. Cov nplhaib kom tau zoo kuj tseem zoo nkauj xwb.
Lub caij no, cov txheej txheem kev suav nws tus kheej yog feem ntau tsis nyuaj txawm tias rau cov neeg pib tshiab hauv cov teeb meem no. Txawm li cas los xij, kev paub ntawm cov mis tshwj xeeb tau hais tseg, txawm hais tias qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, kev txawj ntse thiab kev ua siab ntev yog tsim nyog.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom nkag siab ib tus lej ntawm cov cai tsis txawj thiab cov xwm txheej uas tau nthuav tawm nrog cov kab ke no. Feem ntau txoj cai yog nruj heev: ib tug xov tooj ntawm chaks yuav tsum nyob ntawm ib daim ntaub kab hlau. Txwv tsis pub, cov npoo ntawm cov canvas yuav multidirectional: ib qho rau hauv chav, lwm tus rau lub qhov rai, uas yuav saib dab tuag. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los dai ntaub kom li ntawd ob leeg npoo ntawm cov canvas thaum dai ntawm cov eaves tau xa mus rau lub qhov rais.
Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus nrug ntawm ntug ntawm cov ntaub thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov huab ntawm 5-7 cm. Yog tias cov nqi no tsawg dua, tom qab ntawd thaum txhim kho cov kev pheej hmoo no muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv ib tug wakebed ntug ntawm canvase. Nrog rau cov version no, cov luzer tsuas yog yuav tsis mus.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: lo rau phau ntawv kab mob: Dab tsi zoo dua, tiled sov pem teb, kua txob-resistant ntawm txoj kev, dab tsi yuav tau xaiv rau vuas
Txheem qauv cov qauv ntawm tus thawj.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus nyob deb ntawm cov chaw ntawm thaj chaw Chalks tsis tuaj yeem muaj tsawg dua li 15 cm, thiab qhov deb tshaj plaws yuav tshwm sim nrog cov kab hlau rhuav los ntawm cov pob kws plank, thiab sab nraud lawv yuav zoo li ua rau ntau dhau. Ntau cov kws tshaj lij yog suav tias yog kev ncua deb ntawm 18 cm daim ntawv Lover, tab sis txoj cai no tsis yog nruj, koj tuaj yeem nres ntawm lwm qhov version.
Rau kev tsim cov quav zoo nkauj uas txawv cov ntaub ntawv kaw rau ntawm cov kab kaw, qhov thiaj li hu ua Drapery COeffery yog thov, uas yog 2-2.5. Hauv kev coj ua, qhov no txhais tau tias suav qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov ntaub thaiv (ntawm cov eauves) kom tau txais lub screat zoo nkauj vim tias koj yuav tsum muab cov coefficient zoo nkauj npaum li cas, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov coeffery uas hais. Qhov ntawd yog, yog tias, tus qauv, cov pob kws muaj qhov dav ntawm 3 m, tom qab ntawd thaum lub sijhawm dai rau ntawm 2. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws yuav siv 1.5 x 2 = 3 m rau kev tsim ntawm ib ntawm ob daim ntaub..
Tam sim no cia sim laij cov naj npawb ntawm chalks ntawm cov kab hlau. Los txiav txim siab nws, nrhiav seb tus lej ntawm tus thawj. Txij li thaum deb ntawm 18 cm yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tom qab ntawd ntawm tus lej no thiab faib qhov dav ntawm lub vev xaib: 300: 18 = 16.6 (suav 17) ntawm cov khoob. Txij li yuav tsum muaj tus lej txawm tias, xaiv los ntawm ob qhov ntsuas ze, 16 lossis 18. Piv txwv, peb coj 16 nrug.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov npoo ntawm kab xev thiab cov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov saw saw. Ua li no, noj ob txoj kev xaiv rau suav cov lus:
- Xaiv A: 300: 16 = 18.7 cm, sib npaug 19 cm. Qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim los ntawm 2: 19: 2 = 9.5 cm.
- Kev xaiv B: 300: 18 = 16.66 cm. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ntug ntawm cov canvas thiab luzeress Center yuav yog li ua haujlwm raws li hauv qab no: 16.66: 2 = 8.33 cm.
Peb xaiv cov kev xaiv B. Nws txhais tau cov ntsuas tseem ceeb:
- tus naj npawb ntawm chalks - 16;
- Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov chaw nruab nrab ntawm kev kho mob - 16.66 cm (sib npaug 16.7 cm);
- Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ntug ntawm cov kab hlau hluav taws xob thiab nruab nrab ntawm huab pauv yog 8.3 cm.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau tseg tias cov kev suav tau siv nrog ib qho dav ntawm lub vev xaib kab hlau.
Cov cuab yeej, fixtures thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas cov ntaub thaiv tau npaj rau cov ntaub ntawv
Txhawm rau ua haujlwm ntawm dai cov ntaub thaiv ntawm cov charters, cov cuab yeej hauv qab no thiab cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum npaj:- Tshwj Xeeb Roj nplaum nplaum Xev (tuab heevllerin, flizelin);
- Tus pas ntsuas (ntsuas cov kab xev);
- xovxwm perforator;
- lub pob;
- rab rauj;
- Roj hmab gasket (kom mitister blows thaum cov champs yog rugged);
- txiab;
- Pins (rau cov cim npe).
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas xim cov phab ntsa ntawm lub sam thiaj: cov tswv yim thiab cov hau kev
Yuav ua li cas equip thiab ham ntaub thaiv ntawm kev kho mob: sib txawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Nyob rau ntawm thawj theem ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm champs ntawm daim ntaub, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua ib lub foob (ntxiv dag zog) ntawm sab saud ntawm cov canvas. Txwv tsis pub, cov champs, ob qho tib si hlau thiab yas, yuav ua tsis txhob ua rau lawv cov kev ua haujlwm yooj yim ntawm cov kab hlau rhuav ntawm cov pob kws.
Rau txoj haujlwm no, tshaj tawm cov ntaub nplaum tshwj xeeb tau tsim. Thaum kev txhim kho, nws yuav tsum tau los rau hauv siab tias daim kab xev no yuav tsum dav dua li cov taub sab nraud ntawm cov sib xyaw ua ke. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem siv cov kab xev lumesed rau qee qhov laj thawj, nws pom zoo kom siv huab cua. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog heev heev, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv nws cov khoom zoo thiab rau qee cov khoom nws yog qee yam tsis zoo dua li cov ntawv cim npe.
Npaj txhij thiab stitched nrog ferry lossis dej kub kom zam dhau shrinkage ntawm cov khoom thaum lub sijhawm ua tiav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nres (ob zaug) mus rau qhov dav ntawm tus hlub daim nyias nyias daim nyias nyias daim nyias nyias, ua tib zoo sim qhov chaw ntawm cov hlau kub. Nyob rau hauv lub resulting khawm ntxig tus hlub daim kab xev. Los ntawm ob lub npoo ntawm daim ntaub curblet, tawm thoob plaws ribbons nyob rau ntawm qhov dav ntawm kev khoov rau tom qab.
Muab cov kab xev rau daim ntaub so ntswg rau nws tag nrho ntev siv cov hlau preheated. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov hnab looj tes thov rau lub ribbon melted nyob rau hauv txoj kev no tsis ua tiav ntawm sab nraud ntawm lub Web. Nws yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kev thov ib hlau rau cov ntaub ua si cov ntaub, sab hauv uas yog cov ntaub nyias nyias. Tom qab ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom ruaj ntseg (hnub ci) lub tshuab xaws.
Tom ntej no los lub markup ntawm lub qhov ntawm daim ntaub hauv qab tus hlub. Rau qhov no, cov canvas nteg tawm ntawm lub rooj. Tom qab ntawd, raws li cov laij tawm nrog cov ntawv sau ua, cov ntsiab lus hauv nruab nrab tau sau tseg nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntawm cov kab hauv yav tom ntej, cov cim tau tso rau hauv cov ntsiab lus (piv txwv, pins). Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov chaw ntawm lub qhov sab nraum zoov yog nyob rau tib qhov chaw nyob deb ntawm ntug kev ntaub thaiv ntawm cov ntaub.
Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev los sis lwm txoj kev (piv txwv li, ib qho kev sib ncig lossis los ntawm kev tawm tsam), cov contours cov nyom), cov contours ntawm lub qhov uas tau npaj tseg. Cov chaw khaws cia nrog txiab yog qhov txiav kom huv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kwv yees li 2 hli yuav tsum tau ncaim ntawm cov ntawv txhais tau. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov npoo ntawm cov tau txais qhov tuaj yeem muab zais yooj yim hauv cov kev cov nyom.
Thaum kawg theem, cov champs lawv tus kheej tau mounted. Lawv halves tau thov nrog lub ntsej muag thiab tsis muaj tseeb ntawm lub qhov txiav. Tom qab sib txuas ob qho tib si halves, lawv yuav tsum nias rau txoj kev nyem meej. Muaj qee kis, cov xovxwm tshwj xeeb yog siv rau lawv cov kev tsis ncaj ncees. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem siv rab rauj lossis plieve, ua ntej tiv thaiv saum npoo ntawm Champs los ntawm Slotting ntawm cov roj hmab gasket.
Yog li, yog tias koj ua raws li cov kev cai tsis meej nyob ntawm no, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov kab thaiv ntawm cov av hnyuv nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, kho kom zoo nkauj Windows lossis cov qhov rooj nrog lawv.