Ua ntej pib kho ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj cov ntaub ntawv tsim kho thiab cov kev daws teeb meem. Tsis hais tus qauv ntawm qee theem, koj yuav ib txwm xav tau ib qho pib putty. Hais txog qhov nws xav tau thiab dab tsi nws tshwm sim, kab lus no yuav qhia.
Lub hom phiaj
Coob tus neeg tau hnov txog cov kev tsim ua lub tsev zoo li lub sijhawm pib ua kom tiav. Tej zaum nws yog hu ua kev sib tw. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, tsuas yog units paub tias nws sawv cev thiab uas nws yog npaj rau. Qhov no feem ntau yog cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm uas tau siv tsis yog ib qho kho. Tab sis rau cov tib neeg uas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog cov neeg tuaj ntxim yuav pab tsis tsuas yog siv cov tshuaj rau lawv lub hom phiaj zoo thiab qab nthab nrog nws.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab lub hom phiaj, lub putty ntawm hom pib yog ib qho chaw nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntau qhov chaw (phab ntsa thiab cov plaster. Tab sis cov qauv ntawm cov putty yuav yog me me dua li ntawd ntawm cov plasters, tab sis tus loj dua ntawm nws cov khoom. Niaj hnub no, cov khw muag khoom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev sib xyaw, suav nrog txoj kev daws teeb meem no, yog lub tuam txhab German khawm.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yog tias ib qho sib tov ntawm lub cuab tam ntawm Knauf tau siv thaum lub sijhawm kho, tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv kev xaiv ntawm tus so, nws kuj muaj nqis rau kev nyiam rau cov hom no. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib qhov xwm txheej, yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog qhov ua tau zoo.
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm txhua qhov pib putty (knauf lossis lwm lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus) yog mus kho cov ntxhib cov chaw. Cov no suav nrog cov chaw nram qab no:
- cib ntsa;
- Cov plag tsev nyob ua ke;
- plastered phab ntsa thiab qab nteg;
- nto uas muaj ib qho kev sib txawv tseem ceeb los ntawm qib;
- Cov chaw muaj teeb meem nrog cov tsis xws luag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kab nrib pleb, daim tawv thiab chosel.
Muaj ntau lub sijhawm uas pib tso tso tseg rau txheej txheem txhawb nqa (fiberglass). Txoj hauv kev no yog siv nyob rau hauv muaj zog tsis xwm yeem. Nrog kev sib cav me me hauv qib, putty yog siv rau hauv ob peb txheej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau noj ntau dua nrog kev hwm rau cov qauv nrog cov iav phab ntsa. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev noj ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov hom (knauf, thiab lwm yam) yuav raug txiav txim siab los ntawm ib txheej tuab. Tau siv feem ntau yog txiav txim los ntawm 1m2 nto kho. Yog li, cov sib tov yuav tsum tau yuav nrog cov ntsuas no.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas hloov chandelier
Pib hom putty haum rau cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Txhaws stroke;
- Luag qhov rooj thiab qhov rai qhib ib ncig ntawm lub thawv;
- Cov pob qij txha sealing tsim ntawm qab nthab thiab phab ntsa nphav pob zeb tawg;
- Aligning lub qhov rais nqes hav.
Thov nco ntsoov tias cov sib tov sib txawv yuav tsum tau siv rau sab hauv thiab sab nraud, cov yam ntxwv ntawm uas sib haum rau ib lossis lwm qhov kev ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li, ua haujlwm nrog lub faffade lossis xov ntawm cov nqaws hauv lub sam thiaj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau thov tsuas yog qhov uas putty, uas yog npaj rau cov haujlwm sab nraum zoov.
Hom Spacure
Vim tias muaj qhov tseeb hais tias muaj cov chaw tsim khoom sib txawv (rau ob lub ntsej muag, thiab lwm yam), nrog rau ntau hom kev ua haujlwm tiav thiab cov ntaub ntawv pib, pib ua tiav rau ntau pawg.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias txhua yam putty tuaj yeem ua nrog koj tus kheej tes. Tab sis ntawm no nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus kheej ua kom sib xyaw hauv qhov ua tau zoo yuav yog qhia los ntawm kev daws teeb meem los ntawm cov qauv tsim los ntawm cov qauv ntau lawm (piv txwv li, khawm). Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias kev xuas tes ua qauv tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov khoom lag luam zoo.
Nws tseem tsim nyog sau tias kev noj ntawm pib plhaw putty yuav yog me ntsis loj dua li ntawm kev yuav khoom. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov kev sib xyaw los ntawm koj tus kheej txhais tes tsuas yog muaj qhov tsis tshua muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm cov hom paub zoo (piv txwv, khawm).
Los ntawm kev yuav khoom sib xyaw ua hauv kev siv thev naus laus zis, koj tsis tsuas yog txo nws tau noj, tab sis kuj tseem tau txais qhov txiaj ntsig zoo kawg.
Hauv tsev
Yog tias tsim nyog, txuag nyiaj ntawm kev yuav khoom pib lub npe putty (knauf, thiab lwm yam), koj tuaj yeem ua qhov kev tsim kho no sib xyaw nrog koj tus kheej tes. Xav Yuav Ua Li Cas Ua Ib lossis lwm tus Putty ua koj tus kheej hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv:
- Gypsum-chalk tov. Nws yog siv los kho plasterboard thiab cov phab ntsa qhob hauv cov chav qhuav. Txhawm rau ua nws npaj ua, koj yuav tsum tau sib xyaw 3 ntu ntawm Chalk nrog 1 ib feem ntawm Gypsum hauv cov tais qhuav. Maj mam stirring qhov sib tov, ncuav nws rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog 5% tsiaj / entery nyeem kua txiv kua nplaum. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau tov rau homogeneous loj. Kev daws teeb meem hauv tsev yuav tsum siv tam sim ntawd, thaum nws khov ceev;
- Roj sib xyaw. Nws yog siv rau cov ntoo ntoo uas yuav ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov kub tob tob sib txawv (cov nplaim ntoo sib txawv, facades, thiab lwm yam). Txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev sib tov ntawm tus kheej, koj yuav tsum tau sib xyaw 1 kg ntawm OLIFA nrog 2 kg ntawm chalk. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub txiaj ntsig sib xyaw ntxiv 100 g ntawm sequivat thiab muab txhua yam ua ke ntawm hluav taws. Nqa cov tshuaj boiling thiab txias nws. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los siv xws li kev sib xyaw hauv daim foos sov.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas txuas cov hydroaccumulator rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob
Rov qab hais tias kev noj ntawm putty ntawm no yuav ntau tshaj li ntawm kev yuav khoom sib xyaw.
Npaj Mixes
Putty pib yog muag hauv daim ntawv tiav. Xws li npaj-ua mixtures yog cov hom hauv qab no:
- Cement. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm noo noo tsis kam, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm pw thaum qhuav. Muaj xim grey. Siv los ua kom tiav qhov rais thiab qhov rooj, facades thiab chav nrog cov av noo siab;
- Gypsum. Xws li kev sib xyaw ua ke yuav nrawm nrawm, ywj thiab tsis txhob muab shrinkage, tab sis lawv yog kiag li tsis tiv thaiv noo noo. Siv rau kev xaus ceilings thiab phab ntsa nyob rau hauv zoo-rhuab thiab qhuav;
- Polymer. Tsiag ntawv nrog elasticity thiab durability, tsis txhob muab shrinkage thiab yooj yim heev hauv kev ua haujlwm. Muaj xim dawb. Lawv tsuas yog drawback yog tus nqi siab.
Tsis tas li rau sau cov hlau, ntoo thiab lwm yam qauv kev npaj, npaj ua tiav npaj ua ke tau siv:
- Roj;
- Epoxy;
- Nplaum thiab lwm yam kev sib tw tshwj xeeb.
Txhua lub tiav pib tso putty muaj nws cov ntws, uas yuav tsum nco txog los ntawm kev xaiv nws hauv khw. Tsis tas li, kev siv cuam tshuam rau qhov tuab ntawm txheej thov rau saum npoo. Ob qho kev ntsuas no yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab thaum txiav txim siab cov ntim ntawm cov khoom siv uas tsim nyog.
Yuav Thov Li Cas
Pib hom putty yog thov nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev. Txhua cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm nws cov khoom hauv cov kev qhia piav qhia txog kev siv cov khoom hauv ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov. Feem ntau, siv rau ntau hom ntawm cov zaub sib txawv tsuas yog hauv thawj theem - kev npaj.
Caas thiab gypsum blends yuav tsum tau yaj nrog cov dej nyob hauv cov proportions tsim nyog, tab sis cov polymeric yuav tsum yooj yim qhib thiab sib tov. Lawv pib npaj siv. Nco ntsoov tias qhov npaj sib xyaw tom qab lawv yug me nyuam zoo nkauj heev khov. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau npaj kom tau npaj ua ntej pib tam sim ntawd ntawm kev ua tiav.
Txhua hom putty yuav tsum tau siv rau ib qho qhuav, ruaj khov thiab pre-projected nto.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ncauj lus: curtains kab sib chaws nyob rau sab hauv
Nrog rau cov chaw du, kev siv ntawm putty yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Cov kab laug sab yog tau txais kev daws teeb meem nrog cov feem ntau thiab muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa hauv squeezed dav strokes;
- Txhua qhov kev txav yuav tsum yoo mov thiab ntseeg siab;
- Cov spatula thaum thov yuav tsum nruj nreem nias rau qhov chaw tiav, thaum nws tuav tau saum npoo av hauv tib yam thiab tib lub kaum sab xis;
- Tsim kom muaj kev cuam tshuam cov smear ib qho khoob khoob lossis rho tawm.
Yog tias muaj cov xwm txheej tsis xwm yeem, tom qab ntawm thawj qhov kev daws teeb meem tau thov rau lawv raws li cov txheej txheem piav saum toj no thiab cia nws ua khov. Tom qab hais tias, peb twb tau koom nrog qib kawg ntawm tag nrho saum npoo.
Thaum cov kev daws teeb meem kiag li khov, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xaiv nws nrog cov ntawv Emery. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, txoj kev du thiab du thiab duoid ntawm influx, txwv tsis pub cov nkauj hluav taws yuav tsum tau tsim.
Cov tub txawg tau yooj yim thiab nrawm nrawm nrawm, tab sis cov pib tshiab rau qhov no yuav tau sim.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tau txais ib qho zoo kawg nkaus du nto, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tsuas yog nkag siab cov hom putty, tab sis kuj yuav tau thov nws. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv xws li ib qho xwm txheej no lub saum npoo yuav ua tiav zoo kawg nkaus. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb thaum kawg.
Video "Thov Pib Putty"
Daim vis dis aus no yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas ua tus pib putty nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm phab ntsa hauv qab lub pov.