Cov cai rau kev pab tus menyuam, noj cov kua nplaum rau cov ntaub.
Zoo nkauj heev thiab xis
Cov menyuam yaus yog cov neeg nyob zoo li no! Txhua qhov chaw nce, khiav, dhia, tig dhau txhua yam upside down. Qee lub sij hawm cov ris no kawg tsis yog txoj kev xyiv fab tshaj plaws. Xws li tus menyuam "tau txais" rau cov phab ntsa pleev thiab txiav txim siab kom saj nws saj. Dab tsi yog kev ua - kom ntaus lub tswb lossis tsis txhob txhawj xeeb txhua?
Dab tsi muck no yog koj cov phab ntsa pleev xim!
Tsis tshua muaj txaus ntshai
Phab ntsa kua nplaum yog cov nplaum uas yog siv los txuas cov ntawv ntsa rau ntawm phab ntsa. Hauv nws cov ntsiab lus, nws yog ib qho muaj peev xwm los tshawb nrhiav: Methylcellulose, hloov cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab lossis cov tshuaj txhuam hniav ntxiv thiab cov tshuaj tua kab ntxwv (fungicides thiab cov pob khoom). Cia peb nyob ntawm txhua cov yeeb tshuaj kom paub seb nws yog qhov txaus ntshai rau tib neeg lub cev.Methylcellulose
Nov yog cov hmoov dawb, uas paub tsis tsuas yog los ntawm nws "nplaum". Nws tseem ntxiv rau cov xim ua cov tuab thiab hauv cov zaub mov. Cov hmoov tau sai sai yaj hauv dej, thiab thaum hu nrog hluav taws ua gel. Tsis ntev los no, Asmeskas cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb pom tias methylcellulose - cov khoom muaj nqis uas tsis muaj nqis rau ... cov uas zaum ntawm kev noj haus.
Wallpaper kua nplaum hauv cov hmoov nplej qhuav
Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nkag siab ntawm surmation. Yog tias koj ntxiv nws rau ib feem ntawm cov zaub mov, ces koj yuav mus ua ntej. Cov no yog cov ntaub ntawv tau txais tom qab kev sim ua los ntawm cov kws tshawb nrhiav. Lawv kuj qhia ntxiv cov tshuaj rau cov khoom lag luam txias: yogurts lossis dej qab zib.
Yog li, nws yog qhov txaus ntshai methylculose rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv? Teb: Tsis tau!
Hloov Cov Hnub Qub Starch
Starch - Cov hmoov dawb dawb, uas tsis yaj hauv dej. Cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab hloov kho yog cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Qhov yeeb tshuaj no tseem nquag siv hauv kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus, thiab lub sijhawm muaj 20 hom kev hloov pauv hloov tshiab, uas tuaj yeem siv tsis muaj kev ntshai. Ntau zaus, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem pom hauv cov nqaij cov khoom: hnyuv ntxwm, cov rog rog, ib nrab ua tiav cov khoom lag luam. Muaj ob peb ntawm lawv, thiab lawv tau qhia los ntawm E1404 lossis E1420. Los ntawm txoj kev, dispel lwm yam dab neeg.
Nws ntseeg tau tias cov tshuaj ntxiv no, hauv kev tsim qauv ntawm cov ntawv uas E yuav tsum ntshai li hluav taws. Qhov no tsis muaj tseeb. E txhais tau tias "Tebchaws Europe", vim tias cov paib no tau tsim 80 xyoo dhau los hauv European Union. Nco ntsoov: tsis muaj ntxiv uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij thiab ua rau neeg lub neej, tsis tuaj yeem ua zaub mov! Qhov no nruj ua raws li lub ntiaj teb kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub koom haum. Nws ua raws li cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab tau hloov tshiab yog ib qho uas yog ib feem ntawm cov ntawv hnyuv ntxwm tsis txaus ntshai.
Cov khoom noj zoo tib yam zoo tib yam uas peb tau swm
Tab sis dab tsi ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab nyob rau hauv cov wallpaper kua nplaum? Yuav luag txhua yam, tsuas yog lub txiaj ntsig kev kho mob nrog acetylene - ib qho txuas nrog acetic acid - yog li cov kua nplaum tuab. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv nws ib qho. Lwm lo lus nug yog lub txee lub neej ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws tuaj yeem lwj lossis pib loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej siv, koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau lub sij hawm ntawm cov kua nplaum.
Yog li, nws puas txaus ntshai seb puas hloov cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv yog? Teb: Tsis tau! (Yog tias cov khoom lag luam tsis tau piam)
Carboxymetylcellulose
Cov khoom noj khoom haus stabilizer e466 - celluleeth cellulose yog cov kua tsis muaj kob uas tau muab los ntawm lub ntuj sib txuas ntawm cov cellulose. Mayonnaise, creams rau pastries, jelly, txhaws rau pies - nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm no koj tuaj yeem ntsib qhov tsis muaj teeb meem ntxiv. Nws pab cov tshuaj yeeb los txuas, ua kom lub lwg me me ua ke. Yog li ntawd, nws yog siv los ua lub hauv paus rau lub wallpaper kua nplaum.Yog li, nws puas txaus ntshai rau Carboxymethylcelleculose rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv? Teb: Tsis tau!
PVA lo
Polyvinyl acetate (PVA) yog tsis-lom, tsis muaj ntxhiab, cov khoom uas muaj cov cuab yeej nplaum. Dej thiab polyvinyl cawv yog ntxiv rau nws - nws hloov cov kua nplaum pva. Nws tsis yog qhov txaus ntshai rau txhua daim tawv nqaij, tsis rau lub teeb, tsis yog rau lub cev tag nrho - tsis nyob hauv vain, cov menyuam nyiam nyob hauv qib kawm thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, lub plab zom mov yog tias nws tsis muaj teeb meem loj, tus tsis sib haum xeeb tuaj yeem ua rau.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ncauj lus: Crafts los ntawm kev muab: peb ua cov duab los ntawm ua npuas ncauj nrog koj tus kheej tes (30 duab)
PVA lo
Council. Tsis txhob nkag siab PVA lo nrog cov ntawv lo kua nplaum. Cov tom kawg muaj cov phenol lom nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas txawm tias muaj tus qaug cawv me me tuaj yeem ua rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm thiab txawm mob ntsws.
PVA lo muag nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov khw muag khoom siv, nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau yuav nws.
Yog li, seb PVA kua nplaum yog txaus ntshai rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv? Teb: Tsis heev!
Fonggicides.
Qhov no yog tus yeeb ncuab naj npawb ib rau fungal formations! Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov fungicides - leej faj thiab nws cov tebchaw, nrog rau cov nyom liab. Tuaj yeem yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj lom thiab phenols uas muaj teeb meem thiab tseem muaj mercury thiab cadmium sib txuas.Yog li, yog cov fungicides txaus ntshai rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv? Teb: Yog!
Bactericides.
Yuav luag tib yam li fungicides, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thawj - antiseptics thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Undoubtedly, tej yam tshuaj uas cuam tshuam cuam tshuam rau peb kev noj qab haus huv.
Yog li, yog cov khoom noj rau cov neeg noj qab haus huv? Teb: Yog!
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, los ntawm txhua cov npe teev cov npe hauv cov ntawv sau ua kua ntoo, tsuas yog fungicides thiab cov kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev; Txhua tsav txhua yam yog tsis muaj mob. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev ua phem, thiab yog tus menyuam noj cov phab ntsa pleev xim, ces nws tseem tsim nyog txhawj xeeb.
Council. Yog tias koj pom tias koj tus menyuam tau txais qee qhov tsis zoo nyob hauv nws lub qhov ncauj, tig nws mus rau ntawm tsab ntawv M - yog li nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem nias lub puab tsaig, yog li kaw lub puab tsaig.
Ua ntej pab
Tab sis dab tsi yog txoj kev npaj ua, yog tias tus menyuam twb tau tswj hwm "sim" cov phab ntsa lo?
Muab cov menyuam kawm ntawv ua haujlwm yuav tsum ceev faj
Thawj qhov koj yuav raug pom zoo rau ntawm kev sib tham lossis los ntawm ib tus neeg nyob ze ntawm thaj av yog "tsis muaj dab tsi txaus ntshai! Tsis muaj dab tsi! " Nws yog qhov kev tsis txaus siab. Ntawm chav kawm, rau txhua tus neeg, txhua yam yog tus kheej, thiab yog tias koj hnov los ntawm tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias nrog koj cov tshuaj yej yuav zoo ib yam. Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab kev zam tus kheej hauv txhua tus menyuam muaj lawv tus kheej, nws. Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog koj tus menyuam, hauv koj txhais tes nws txhais tes nws txhais tau tias ua ib yam dab tsi lossis tsis yog ua yog menyuam yaus ntawm lub rooj sab laj lossis cov neeg nyob ze. Tab sis yog tias koj tseem npog taus, ces ntawm no yog kev ua uas yuav tsum tau ua:
- Tsuas dhau ntawm kev tawm tsam tus menyuam: yuav pib mob nws. Yog tias nws tau yws txog kev mob - nws tsis yooj yim sua kom qeeb! Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntxuav lub plab kom ceev. Muab ib tug me nyuam haus dej kom ntau (liter tsawg kawg), thiab tom qab ntawd hu rau ntuav: Muab koj cov ntiv tes rau ntawm cov lus. Tom qab ntawd, muab cov me nyuam ua haujlwm (10-20 ntsiav tshuaj) yog li ntawd cov tshuaj phem tsis txhob nkag rau hauv cov ntshav. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, lub plab ntxuav txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov ua dua.
- Yog tias tus menyuam pib poob qab, thov hu tam sim ntawd! Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nco ntsoov tias kom muab ib yam dab tsi rau haus rau hauv qhov xwm txheej no yog txwv tsis pub! Ntseg ntsiag to tos tus kws kho mob uas kuaj tus menyuam thiab yuav sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: rooj zaum rau kev pub mov nrog koj tus kheej tes ua ntej cov lus qhia
Cov Ntsia Toxic
Yog tias, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm wallpaper kua nplaum, koj tuaj yeem tham txog ib qho kev mob nkeeg me, tom qab ntawd ua kua rau tes yog ib yam khoom uas txaus ntshai heev rau menyuam yaus. "Siv cov ntsia hlau ua kua" yog kua nplaum, raws li cov roj hmab hluav taws xob thiab cov polymers, nrog rau cov titanium dioxide, toluene thiab acetone. Lub kawg ob yam tshuaj yog cov tshuaj lom heev thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau hauv nruab nrab lub hlwb.
Cov tes ua kua rau cov nplaum heev
Yog li ntawd, ib zaug, sai li sai tau koj tus menyuam noj lub suab phem no, hu tos tos. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov menyuam mos (lim, txij li lub tshuab ua haujlwm tsis cope ntawm no) thiab tos. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no, tsuas yog kev paub txog cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem yaug lub plab thiab cov hnyuv nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev ntshaw.
Cov Npe Dub
Hauv zos los yog siv cov kua nplaum hauv zos, hmoov tsis, tsis yog tsuas muaj cov tshuaj sib txawv. Kuj tseem muaj qhov loj ntawm cov nplaum toxic, tshuaj pleev, tshuaj, cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev, uas koj xav tau los tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam kom zoo. Tab sis txawm li cas los xij, tus menyuam "tau txais" cov tshuaj muaj teeb meem, tom qab ntawd paub yuav ua li cas rau hauv qhov no - kom ntshai los yog tsis tsim nyog. Vim li no, nyob ntawm no yog cov npe lom cov tshuaj nrog tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsiab lus toxicity.- Qib siab ntawm kev phom sij
- Qib nruab nrab ntawm kev phom sij
- Tsawg degree ntawm kev phom sij
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Ib-txaj yog qhov txaus ntshai heev rau lub neej. Yog tias tus menyuam dheev noj qee yam ntawm lawv, tsis txhob ua dab tsi, tab sis tam sim ntawd hu xovtooj sai. Ob lub pob tsis tshua muaj kev phom sij, koj tuaj yeem ntxuav lub plab rau koj tus kheej, tab sis lub tsheb tos neeg mob yuav tau hu. Peb-pob tsis yog li txaus ntshai; Txhawm rau kom tshem tau ntawm lawv, koj kuj yuav tsum yaug lub plab thiab muab rau tus menyuam ntawm tus menyuam mos. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus cad mob yuav tsis meej, hu rau tus kws kho mob.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov laum: cov qauv tseem ceeb thiab cov lus pom zoo
Yuav ua li cas yaug lub plab rau cov menyuam yaus
Yog tias lom yog 3 ntsiab lus (saib saum toj no), nws yog qhov tseeb tiag tiag hauv qhov no los ntxuav lub plab koj tus kheej. Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau txoj cai?
- Cheb 2 teaspoons ntawm ntsev nyob rau hauv ib lub hwj nrog cov dej npau thiab do.
- Muab dej nrog cov menyuam mos - nws yuav tsum muaj cov pob loj, tsis tas nres.
- Tso tus me nyuam saum txaj kom nws lub taubhau poob cia; Nyob ze muab pelvis.
- Tso nws rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj ob tug ntiv tes rau ntawm cov lus thiab tshem lawv kom ntuav ntawm txoj kev zoo li no.
- Yog tias koj ua rau ntuav rau lub sijhawm ntev nws tsis ua haujlwm, muab cov menyuam yaus chav noj mov diav hauv paus (rau muag hauv txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj). Tos li 15 feeb - yog tias tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim, muab lwm cov tablespoon - koj tsis tuaj yeem muab cov tshuaj rau ntau dua ob zaug.
- Tom qab ntxuav, muab tus menyuam sorbents.
Cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws yuav tsum tau rov ua dua ob peb zaug, kom txog thaum ntuav yuav huv. Txhua yam khoom yuav tsum tau ua sai sai - nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim nyog ntau dhau.
Leej twg ua yeeb yuj nrog cov xim tha xim
Qhov ntim ntawm cov dej uas koj yuav yaj cov ntsev nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm koj chad. Yog tias nws yog ib nrab xyoo lossis ib xyoos, tom qab 100 mL yuav tsum muaj. Cov menyuam yaus los ntawm ob mus rau tsib xyoos yuav txaus xyoo 200-300 ml rau ib-sijhawm txais tos. Hauv 6-10 xyoo, 300-400 mL tau muab, thiab hauv 11-15 - 400-500.
Yog tias tom qab kev txais tos ntawm tus menyuam cov tshuaj lom uas tsis nco qab, ces qhov kev nqis tes ua yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Muab tso rau hauv siab kom lub hauv caug yog khoov ntawm cov ces kaum - lwm yam nws yuav tig rov qab nws lub taub hau rov qab.
- Moch koj cov ntaub plaub paj rwb thiab cia tus me nyuam hnia.
Powered tom qab lom
Nws yog Ntuj uas tus menyuam yuav tsis kam lees noj cov zaub mov rau hnub lom, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau noj kom muaj zog, nws yuav tsum tau ua. Nco ntsoov tias tom qab ntxuav lub plab nyob rau hauv nws lub cev, ntau ntawm cov dej yog ploj thiab dej-ntsev tshuav tawg. Vim li no, tam sim ntawd tom qab kev lom, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj peev xwm. Hnub tom qab, nws lub cev yuav pib rov qab los zoo, ces koj tuaj yeem muab cov zaub mov sov (tab sis cov qos yaj ywm tsis kub, cov ntses hau, zaub. Nws yog txwv tsis pub muaj kev lom rau tus menyuam nrog cov nplej zom nrog cov nplej zom nrog cov nplej zom, cov tais diav, mis, nrog rau dej haus cawv.
Saib xyuas cov khoom noj kom zoo tom qab tshuaj lom
Cia peb lub ntsab lug. Koj kawm paub yuav ua li cas yog tias tus menyuam yaus tau noj cov phab ntsa wallpaper. Ua ntej: Render PMP - ua rau ntuav thiab yaug lub plab zom mov nrog cov ntsev daws. Yuav ua li cas ua kom lub plab ntxuav, koj kuj tau kawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj paub tias cov tshuaj twg yog qhov tshuaj lom ntau, uas tsis yog li, thiab yuav ua li cas pub koj tus menyuam ua tomqab. Health rau koj thiab koj tus menyuam!