Lub ntsej muag du yog ib qho ntawm cov cheebtsam ntawm cov khoom siv kho niaj hnub no. Ib qho ntawm cov hau kev ntawm cov kev sib nciab yog lub plaster qab nthab. Cov thev naus laus zis tsis yog qhov nyuaj heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau ua raug. Nrog cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub thiab cuab yeej, txoj haujlwm no tuaj yeem ua nrog koj tus kheej tes. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias nws yuav yooj yim, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tsis muaj cov txuj ci ntawm plaster.
Nrog lighthouses lossis tsis muaj
Muaj ob lub thev naus laus zis plaster qab nthab - muaj lighthouses thiab tsis muaj. Txoj cai - ua kom muaj li lub teeb. Tom qab ntawd saum npoo ntawm lub qab nthab yog tau txais nyob rau hauv tib lub dav hlau. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qab nthab nrog qhov sib txawv heev. Muab cov txheej qab nthab ntawm plaster thickness ntawm 5 cm txaus ntshai: yuav poob. Txawm hais tias koj ua ob peb txheej nrog daim ntawv thov ntawm tus thawj pib tom qab txhua tus, lav tias cov txheej loj yuav tuav rau, tseem tsis muaj.
Tsis raug thov siv plaster tuaj yeem poob tawm
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, nrog rau ib tug loj curvings ntawm Ceeilings, nws raug nquahu kom ua kom haum rau cov khaub noom, tab sis tsis yog txhua chav tso cai rau koj kom "nyiag" li 10 cm ntawm qhov siab. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem ua tsis yog - kom tua lub qab nthab tsis muaj lighteses.
Tag nrho lub tswv yim yog ua kom qab nthab rau qee cov phiaj xwm. Nws yuav tsis muaj cov tee pov tseg, visually yuav zoo li du. Thiab qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum sib txawv qhov deb rau hauv pem teb yuav sib txawv rau ntau centimeters, "ntawm lub qhov muag" tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab. Nrog cov thev naus laus zis no, txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua kom du los ntawm lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa. Cov kab no tau taug qab zoo heev thiab yuav tsum ncaj. Yog tias koj xaiv cov thev naus laus zis qab ntov, koj yuav tsum pib plastering los ntawm phab ntsa mus rau hauv nruab nrab.
Cov plastering zoo dua
Rau cov plastering qab nthab, koj tuaj yeem siv cov paasent-salry daws, lossis tib yam, tab sis nrog ntxiv ntawm txiv qaub. Tab sis nws yog ntshaw kom siv ib txheej me me. Yam tsawg kawg xws li cov sib tov yog cov pheej yig tshaj, tsis ntev los no nws siv infrequently - tuaj yeem poob lossis mus tawg.Qhov chaw ntawm txoj kev daws teeb meem ib txwm tau coj los ntawm plaster raws li cov polymers, uas muaj cov clutch zoo dua, tsawg dua muab cov kab nrib pleb. Lawv qhov tsis zoo yog tus nqi siab. Tab sis redo lub qab nthab tom qab siv txheej txheej poob, nws tsis yog pheej yig dua. Yog li ntawd, lawv nyiam tam sim ntawd ua rau tus kwj deg ntawm ntws los ntawm kev sib xyaw niaj hnub. Qee hom khoom siv zoo sib xws uas pom zoo rau lub ceilings yog qhia hauv lub rooj.
| Lub npe | Lub hom phiaj | Xim | Txheej Ntawv Thickness | Hom Binder |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plastering sib xyaw ntawm Knauf ripband | Txhawm rau ceeb toom thaj chaw du ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab lub qab nthab | Dawb Grey | 5-50 hli | Gypsum nrog polymer additives |
| Plaster-Adhesive Mix ntawm Knauf Xya | Txhawm rau kho cov khoom qub qub av, nrog rau facades | Xim txho | Portland cement nrog polymer additives thiab txhawb cov fibers | |
| Stucco Bergauf Bau Interier | Rau cov plaster nyob hauv cov av noo | Grey / Dawb | 5-40 hli | Cement nrog polymer additives thiab perlite filler |
| Kua nplaum dawb | Rau cov vaj tse sab hauv nrog cov av noo | 5-50 hli | Raws li cov plaster nrog cov tshuaj thiab cov ntxhia additives |
Yog tias cov kev paub ntawm plaster kev ua haujlwm yog me me, thaum xaiv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, them sai sai rau lub sijhawm kom txog thaum cov tshuaj laus tau khov. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua kom haum rau tag nrho cov tshuaj, vim tias tom qab ntawd nws pib haum, loses elasticity. Ntawm lub neej ntev dua ntawm "lub neej" ntawm nthwv dej, uas tau qhia hauv lub rooj. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus nyiam ua haujlwm nrog nws, ntau tus hais tias nrog lub ntsej muag yooj yim dua, txawm tias lawv tsawg dua li lub sijhawm khov - 50-60 feeb, tab sis nws yog ntau tshaj li qhov tsis muaj kev paub.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Cov kem hauv chav dej
Primer, vim li cas xav tau thiab muaj dab tsi zoo dua
Lub qab nthab nthab qub plaster tsis muaj kev nthuav dav koj yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Nws txhim kho cov adhesion (tuav) ntawm cov plaster sib xyaw nrog lub hauv paus. Yeej, tag nrho cov teeb meem nrog poob thiab peeling kawg ntawm lub qab nthab vim tias qhov tseeb tias lub hauv paus tsis tau raug pob tw. Vim tias theem no tsis nco. Ntxiv rau hauv qhov ntxiv, yog tias muaj ob peb txheej ntawm plaster, txhua ntawm lawv yog ntshaw kom kho primer (nrog kom qhuav).
Ua ntej, peb npaj lub hauv paus - peb ntxuav los ntawm cov txheej qub, thiab tom qab ntawd peb mus nrog tus thawj pib. Rau qhov no, txoj kev muaj pes tsawg leeg hliv rau hauv cov xim da dej, nqa cov menyuam ntawm qhov ntev ntawm tus kov (telescopic barbell) thiab faib cov ntawv sau rau saum qab nthab. Yog tias muaj qee qhov recesses - tsis txhob cia li tsis txaus siab, tsis xws luag nyob saum qab nthab, uas cov menyuam yaus tsis muab tso rau hauv Primer.
Qab nthab primer ua ntej plaster
Tam sim no txog yam uas tus thawj khoom plig rau lub qab nthab yog qhov zoo dua. Raws li cov masters, "" sib tiv tauj "ntawm lub tuam txhab" Ob txhais tes ". Tom qab ziab (24 teev), ntxhib, nplaum zaj duab xis nyob rau saum npoo. Nws yog zoo kawg nkaus "clinging" rau lub putty. Tsuas yog ib lub sijhawm: koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov pib txheej txheem, plua plav tsis tau poob rau nws. Txwv tsis pub, yuav tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua. Tej zaum tsuas yog zuj zus.
Yuav ua li cas kaw cov pob qij txha ntawm cov paib thiab xeb
Thaum plastering cov qhob qab nthab ua los ntawm kev siv ua vaj tse sib tsoo, qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog kev sib khi ntawm pob qij txha thiab xeb - recesses hauv cov liaj teb ntawm pob qij txha. Lawv tau nyob ze ob peb hnub ua ntej tag nrho cov plaster qab teb pib - nws yog qhov tsim nyog uas txhua cov ntaub ntawv "lauj".
Ua ntej, los ntawm kev sib tshuam tshem tawm txhua yam uas tshwm sim. Tom qab ntawd, txhua yam yog ntxuav nrog txhuam los ntawm hmoov av, xuab zeb. Npaj sib koom tes yog daim ntawv sau npe. Feem ntau feem ntau "qhob sib hu" yog qhov pom zoo. Qhov kev ua lag luam no yog lub sijhawm txo cov tau ntawm qhov chaw thov plaster plaster. Yog tias qhov kev xaiv no tsis haum rau ib qho laj thawj dab tsi, koj tuaj yeem siv ib qho impregnation ntawm tob nkag, tab sis cov nyhuv yuav tsis yog qhov ntawd.
Xws li nqaws ntawm lub qab nthab - tsis yooj yim
Tom qab ziab lub impregnation (24 teev ntawm hnub thov) kev daws teeb meem yog siv. Yog tias ib txheej yuav tsum tau ntau tshaj 30-35 mm, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev thov nws hauv ob txheej. Teem thawj qhov, tus qauv nyem rau ntawm nws. Tom qab ib hnub, thaum cov tshuaj pab, thov cov txheej thib ob. Nws yog twb tau leveling hauv qab nthab.
Nrog ib txheej loj ntawm plaster cov ceg ntoo, cov phaj yog qee zaum txhawb los ntawm ib txheej ntawm cov neeg pleev kob ntawm cov neeg pleev kob pawg. Nws yog xav tau nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov phaj nyob rau ntawm cov phiaj xwm caij ntawm lub seam, tsis muaj kab nrib pleb. Nws tsis zoo li tias ib tug neeg yuav ua rau tus kab sib chaws rau saum qab nthab, nws yog feem ntau yooj yim kom haum. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tom qab thov thawj txheej txheej ntawm plaster, txheej ntawm cov hniav tawg, nws yog cov hniav looj tes, nws yog cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, tsim kom muaj kev pab rau qhov thib ob txheej.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ncauj lus: curtains los ntawm PVC rau arbors thiab Veranda - Kev tiv thaiv zoo meej
Thaum ua ntawv thov plaster rau hauv ob txheej ntawm thawj daim ntawv nyem
Qee lub sijhawm xeb (tawg rau hauv cov leeg) yog sib sib zog nqus thiab kaw nws tsis tau. Nws kuj tau ntxuav ua ntej los ntawm cov khoom noj thiab xuab zeb, ua tiav los ntawm "qhob tiv tauj". Tom qab muaj ob txoj kev xaiv:
- Kaw los ntawm mounting ua npuas ncauj. Nws yog me ntsis, li 1/3 ntawm qhov ntim ntawm cov kab sib txuas, ua ntej-mais ntawm phab ntsa nrog dej (xav tau rau kev ua npuas dej polymerization). Peb tawm rau ib hnub, tom qab uas lawv tau txiav tawm cov npaus kom cov plasters rau hauv lub vias kom haum tsawg kawg 1 cm. Tom qab - av thiab siv tau plaster hauv ob (nws kuj yog peb) txheej.
Khaws lub qab nthab nrog ua npuas dej nrog ua npuas dej, koj tuaj yeem hnav ib daim hose ib daig ntawm cov spout. Yog li yooj yim heev rau kev ua haujlwm
- Noj khaub ncaws, moisten nws nrog lub pob zeb ua ke, tau txais mus rau hauv qhov sib txawv. Sau ntawv cia cov os, tom qab ntawd shook tawm.
Tej zaum kuj tseem muaj lus nug tshaj li kaw cov ceg txheem ntoo ntawm cov paib ntawm lub qab nthab. Nws feem ntau yog siv ib qho ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw nrog polymer additives, thiab koj kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov kua nplaum zoo. Nws tseem muaj qhov ntau ntawm cov polymers. Nws tau hais tias tom qab xws li sib khi cov pob qij txha tsis txhob tawg.
Qhov zoo nkaus li npog nrog seam ntawm lub qab nthab
Plaster qab nthab rau cov lighthouses ua koj tus kheej
Yog koj tau muab cov phab ntsa, koj yuav yooj yim dua. Cov plaster ntawm lub qab nthab txawm tias txawv me ntsis, tab sis tsis txawv. Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws yog tias muaj ob txhais tes khaws cia - lawv tau nkees, kuj tseem log lub caj dab - los pov lub taub hau.Kev npaj
Ua ntej, lub qab nthab yog ntxuav los ntawm tag nrho cov khoom tiav cov ntaub ntawv, ua rau cov khoom lag luam liab qab. Tom qab saum npoo tshem cov hmoov av. Yog tias muaj lub tshuab nqus tsev (tsis yog tsev neeg, nws yuav pov), nws yog qhov yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm rau lawv, yog tias tsis yog, tsuas yog txhuam kom tshem tag nrho cov hmoov av thiab xuab zeb.
Ua ntej peb ntxuav txhua yam rau cov khoom siv ntshiab
Yog hais tias lub qab nthab yog tsim los ntawm cov phaj sib txuas nrog cov xeb uas muaj cov xeb loj, lawv kaw lawv. Tom qab ziab cov tshuaj hauv cov xeb, primer tau thov rau saum npoo huv. Tom qab 24 teev ntawm kev ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv.
Ntawm Mayakov
Thawj theem ntawm lub qab nthab plaster - teeb meem ntawm beacons, tab sis ua ntej yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab tsawg kawg qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov siab. Nws yooj yim dua ua nrog cov tsheb tsim cov laser. Nws yog ntsia hauv qab qab nthab, tig rau ntawm scan ntawm lub vojris dav hlau. Nws raug ntsuas hauv qee cov lej ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntsuas qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub qab nthab rau lub nqaj ci. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab yam tsawg kawg yog pom. Lub thickness ntawm plaster txheej yuav tsum yog me ntsis ntxiv ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Tib qho kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tau nrog dej qib, tab sis nws yuav muaj ntau yam nyuaj ntxiv. Txhawm rau pib nrog, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov kab rov tav nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm qee qhov kev txiav txim siab deb ntawm hauv pem teb. Ib kawg ntawm theem yog tsau rau ntawm lub cim no. Nrog rau thib ob, peb mus ncig, tsiv qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov dej hauv qib - mus rau saum qab nthab. Yog li xam tib qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab cov ntsiab lus tsawg kawg nkaus.
Txiav txim siab nrog ib txheej tuab, xaiv lighthouses. Cov no yog galvanized perforated nplooj ntawv nrog kev tawm tsam rov qab. Cov nraub qaum no thiab yuav txhawb nqa thaum daws cov kev daws teeb meem. Qhov siab ntawm cov backrest tuaj yeem yog 6 hli thiab 10 hli. Xaiv ib qho uas yog me ntsis loj dua qhov siab tshaj plaws sib txawv pom.
Txhim kho ntug hiav txwv dej ntawm lub qab nthab
Lighthouses tau teeb tsa hauv kev nce ntxiv, tsawg dua li qhov ntev ntawm cov kev cai - cov cuab yeej uas yog leveling thiab txiav mus rau hauv kev daws teeb meem. Nrog qhov ntev ntawm txoj cai ntawm 1.5 meters, cov beacons tau teeb tsa ib qho kev ncua deb ntawm 1.1-1.3 m. Tus nqi tsis txaus ntseeg, luv dua - nws tsis tsim nyog - cov seame. Ua ntej muab cov lightes huab, thim rov qab los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm 20-30 cm. Qhov kev ncua deb yog muab faib kom qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub hauv paus yog nyob ntawm lub moj khaum tshwj xeeb.
Fasten lub lighthouses ntawm gypsum daws, sib tov nws tuab. Thaum teeb meem ntawm lub lighthouse (tuaj yeem hlawv ntawm lub qab nthab) yog cov kob ntawm cov tshuaj no. Lighthouses tau nias rau hauv nws, ua rau lawv nraub qaum rau hauv ib lub dav hlau teev. Yog tias muaj ib lub dav hlau tsim (qib) txhua yam yog yooj yim - kev nthuav qhia rau nws - lub nqaj yuav tsum xaub nyob sab nraub qaum.
Yog tias peb ua haujlwm nrog qib dej, peb muaj qib ua kom huv "ntawm cov phab ntsa, ncab ob peb txoj hlua kom lawv tau qhia raws cov lighthouse. Ntawm cov hlua thiab ntxig rau nraub qaum ntawm lub planks. Los ntawm muab tag nrho cov lighthouses, xyuas lub dav hlau los ntawm txoj cai nrog qib npuas nyob rau nws.
Kev ncua deb ntawm lub beacons ntawm lub qab nthab - 1.1-1.3 meters
Tom qab Gypsum Grabs (yuav tsum muaj ob peb teev), koj tuaj yeem pib lub qab nthab plaster.
Daim ntawv thov thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm plaster ntawm lub qab nthab
Nyob rau theem no, nws yuav tsum tau tsim lub tsev muaj zog mus nrog lub platform loj ntawm lawv. Los ntawm cov cuab yeej - me me spatula thiab lub tsev falcon - chaw ua si nrog kov.
Ua cov plaster plaster sib tov sib tov raws nraim raws li cov lus qhia. Kev daws yuav tsum yog homogeneous, yam uas tsis muaj lumps. Kev daws teeb meem yog superimposed ntawm lub falcon los ntawm lub tank, tom qab ntawd nrog kev pab ntawm ib qho me me spatula, cov kev xaiv tau muab tso rau saum qab nthab. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua, tej zaum yuav xa cov tshuaj nrog kev txav ntse ntawm txhuam, tab sis koj tuaj yeem tsuas yog "kho" rau lub qab nthab. Ntawm no txhua tus xaiv nws txoj kev.
Sau rau qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub beacons nrog kev daws teeb meem
Tau sau nrog plaster nrug deb los ntawm ib lub lighthouse mus rau lwm tus. Qhov dav ntawm cov kab txaij no rau qhov pib yog 50-60 cm. Thaum pw yuav tsum tsis tiav homogeneous nto. Nws tau sau nrog cov hlab ntsha tsis sib xws.
Peb coj txoj cai, nteg nws rau ntawm lub lighthouses, tsiv mus rau koj tus kheej, tshee los ntawm ib sab mus rau sab. Nrog rau qhov kev txav no ntawm bar, ib qho nyiaj ntawm cov tshuaj.
Peb coj txoj cai, pib kom du
Nws raug tshem tawm los ntawm ib qho me me spatula thiab xa mus rau saum qab nthab - ntawm qhov tsis ua haujlwm lossis qhov chaw tau pom. Los ntawm sau cov pits, rov rub txoj cai. Cov no yog cov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm lub plaster qab nthab, lawv rov ua lawv kom txog thaum lub xaib ua kom du.
Ncab ob peb zaug, txhaws cov pits
Yog li, maj, ib pab pawg tau sau, tom qab ntawd thib ob, thiab yog li ntawd - tag nrho qab nthab. Nws yog sab laug kom qhuav 5-8 teev.
Tshem tawm cov beacons thiab nkag ntawm xeb
Thaum kev daws teeb meem, tab sis tsis qhuav, lub lighthouses coj tawm. Yog tias koj tawm ntawm lawv, cov hlau yuav pib xeb, xeb yuav tshwm sim tuaj saum qab nthab.
Tom qab tshem cov beacons, xeb, lawv raug kaw nrog cug
Cov kev cai uas tseem nyob tom qab lighteses tau sau nrog tib txoj kev daws teeb meem, kho kom haum nrog lub dav hlau ntawm lub qab nthab nrog ntau tej spatula. Nws ua rau kev nkag siab siv melting - nws yog ntev heev. Tom qab ntawd, peb tuaj yeem kwv yees tias cov plaster ntawm lub qab nthab tiav nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Nws tseem tos kom nws ua tiav kom qhuav. Nws yuav siv sijhawm los ntawm 5 txog 7 hnub - nyob ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Chav tsev ua noj nyob hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug