Cov koob meej ntawm kev tsim cov vaj tse ib puag ncig hauv hav zoov lossis thaj chaw deb yog loj hlob txhua xyoo.
Rau qhov no, txhua tus tswv nrhiav los siv cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau ob tus qauv tsim qauv ntawm cov qauv tsim nws tus kheej thiab rau cov kev kho kom zoo sab hauv kom zoo nkauj hauv thaj chaw.
Cov neeg nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Eco-lub tsev yog lub tsev ntoo. Feem ntau cov lus nug tshwm sim raws li thiab yuav ua li cas sov hauv pem teb hauv cov qauv no, txij li ntau cov khoom siv tsis haum rau kev ua phooj ywg ib puag ncig. Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv rau daws cov teeb meem yog cov rwb thaiv tsev hauv av nrog cov clamzite hauv lub tsev ntoo.
Rwb thaiv tsev lub tsev, rwb thaiv tsev kev xaiv
Ib tsob ntoo yog cov khoom siv uas ua kom sov zoo. Tsuas yog cov qauv tsim ntawm cov tsev ntoo yog ua nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas ntoo lags nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 40-80 cm, uas nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 40-80 cm.
Cov ntsiab no yog ua los ntawm pawg tswj hwm nrog qhov ntev ntawm 50 x 150 hli thiab 50 x 200 hli.
Lawv muab tso rau ntawm theem pib ntawm tus qauv, uas yog tus tsim tau los ntawm qhov bar ntawm 150 x 150 cm lossis 150 x 100 cm, sib txuas los ntawm "tsis muaj". Txoj hlua khi ntawm lub hauv paus.
Nws yog los ntawm lub hauv paus thiab nyob ntawm yuav ua li cas ua cov qauv sau ua ke.
Cov av dub hauv lub tsev ntoo feem ntau mounted on lags
Rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov ntoo ntoo, 3 ntawm lub hauv paus yog feem ntau siv:
- monolith;
- Ribbon Foundation;
- Pawg.
Txhua hom saum toj no muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab cov lus pom zoo rau kev siv nyob rau qee yam. Yog tias lub tsev ntoo tau muab tso rau ntawm cov qauv monolithic, tom qab ntawd cov qauv sau yuav ua rau nws tus kheej, yog tias ntawm cov pawg lossis kab xev, ces lub subfield yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo uas tau laggred los ntawm hauv qab.
Yog li ntawd cua txias tsis poob rau hauv cov qauv thoob plaws hauv pem teb, nws pom zoo kom sov nws. Cov rwb thaiv tsev yog muab tso rau ntawm cov qauv sau ua ke, uas yog ua ntej hauv zaj duab xis uas tsis muaj dej.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Paul los ntawm cov plywood: ntawm cov hais mav nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, qhov tuab ntawm kev tso hauv chav tsev, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub lags, uas yog siv
Txog rau hnub tim, lub spectrum ntawm rwb thaiv tsev uas haum rau siv hauv ntoo ntoo yog ntau haiv neeg.
Rau rwb thaiv tsev plag tsev thov:
- cov khoom siv raws li cov ntxhia thiab basalt wool;
- Kev twv iav iav;
- Styrofoam;
- Polystyrene ua npuas ncauj;
- .
Txhua cov ntaub ntawv, uas rwb thaiv tsev yog nqa tawm, muaj qee yam thermal cupicity qhia. Cov rwb thaiv tsev tib yam (nws cov tsos) tuaj yeem ua nrog cov thermal thermal conductivity thiab ntom ntom ntom.
Nyob rau ntau huab cua huab cua, ib co tuab tuab ntawm rwb thaiv tsev raug pom zoo los ntawm txhua hom.
Ceramzit, raws li cov kab xev ua cua kub rau hauv av hauv tsev ntoo, nws cov khoom
Ceramzit - ib puag ncig cov khoom siv zoo ib puag ncig
Ceramzite tau txiav txim siab ntuj thiab ib puag ncig cov khoom siv zoo, uas yog dav siv hauv kev tsim kho ua haujlwm rau ntau lub sijhawm teem sijhawm.
Ntau tus kws tshaj lij uas xav txog clamzit los ntawm thawj zaug rwb thaiv tsev, uas muaj cov hluav taws xob zoo ua hluav taws xob zoo nkauj thiab suab khaus.
Cov ntaub ntawv no tseem siv los tsim cov khoom lag luam uas muaj tsev, nrog rau kom npaj ib qho screed thiab cov av dub.
Ua ntej sau cov ntaub ntawv, qhib txhua lub cell nrog cov khoom siv dej.
Ua ntej kev txhim tsa txoj kev rwb thaiv tsev qhuav ntawm lub tsev ntoo nrog lub ceramisite uas yog tsim los ntawm kab thiab pwm, tsuas yog nws tsim nyog tso dej tsis muaj dej.
Zaj duab xis yog qhov zoo dua rau kev sib tw hauv txhua lub cell (sib nrug ntawm lags) sib cais. Yog tias nws tsis muaj peev xwm tau txais cov khoom siv dej tsis huv niaj hnub, nws muaj peev xwm hloov nws nrog ib ruberloid.
Cov khoom siv uas yuav tsum tamped
Tom qab waterproofing ntawm flooring yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum txav mus rau qhov backfill ntawm qhov khoob ntawm cov av nplaum.
Kev poob qis pw hauv lub hlwb ntawm Lags ntawm Lags, koj yuav tsum faib khoom siv kom nws thiaj li tsis muaj qhov khoob tseem nyob, thaum cov khoom tamping. Theem ntawm kev npog av nplaum yuav tsum sib txuam nrog rau sab saum toj ntawm kev txhawb nqa lag.
Rau lub koom haum ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev hauv av hauv cov tsev ntoo, cov kws tshaj lij qhia txog cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub tsev no kom ze rau ntawm cov npog insulated loj dua.
Tshooj nyob rau lub ncauj lus: antennas rau tv hauv lub teb chaws
Tuaj yeem muab cov clamzite tam sim ntawd hauv hnab
Qee cov neeg tsim tsa kom rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev nyob los ntawm claymps, them rau cov hnab polyethylene.
Hauv qhov no, lub hnab yog xaiv loj loj thiab cov khoom yuav tsaug zog rau nws kom tsis txhob xaus, tawm hauv kev faib tawm ntawm kev faib tawm thaum pw.
Kev teeb tsa txheej txheej siv cov ceramisite siv lub ceramisite hauv hnab tsis txhob muaj khib nyiab thiab hmoov av, thiab tseem muaj kev siv rau tag nrho cov khoom siv.
Lub thickness ntawm clamzite txheej txwv qhov siab ntawm kev lag. Rau qee thaj av ntawm lub teb chaws, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom cov txheej txheem ntawm cov av hauv av.
Rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb nrog lub koom haum Clamzite "ntub" Screed
Cov khoom ntub ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov av nplaum yog siv los ua cov rwb thaiv tsev, cov nqi npog thiab cua tshuab ua tiav twb tau sib koom.
Txoj kev rwb thaiv tsev no tau pom zoo kom siv nrog monolithic lub hauv paus hauv tsev. Kev siv ntawm flooring hom no tso cai rau koj kom deb ntawm kev siv las nrog lag.
Nyob rau hauv Clamzit tau qhia kom ua Regteroids
Ua ntej tso cov screed, dhau tag nrho saum npoo ntawm monolithic Foundation Nws yog tus nqi yuav tsum mus rau ntawm cov phab ntsa (Up) los ntawm 10-15 cm. Yuav tsum tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv cov ncej ntawm lub tsev.
Cov kev sib tw ntawm cov tshuaj rau lub koom haum ntawm cov txheej xim zoo li hauv qab no, 1 kg ntawm Meg ntawm av nplaum thiab 3 kg ntawm cov xuab zeb. Dej mus rau hauv cov khoom siv ntxiv thaum lub ntsej muag ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom. Kom paub meej txog cov rwb thaiv tsev hauv av nrog granules, saib emtov video:
Thaum teeb tsa ob qho tib si ntub thiab qhuav screed, koj yuav tsum suav cov nplej rau cov flooring ntawm ib thaj chaw.
Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum paub: thaj chaw ntawm chav tsev, qhov tuab ntawm txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev thiab qhov hnyav ntawm 1m3 ntawm cov khoom siv. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev daws teeb meem rau cov rwb thaiv tsev ntub raws cov av nplaum, koj tuaj yeem siv cov piv txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub rooj.
Ceramzit yog lub tsev cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb tsis poob nws cov koob meej thiab kev sib tw nrog lwm hom kev rwb thaiv tsev. Thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov suab nrov txo yog cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov av nplaum, uas nws tsis poob txawm tias muaj ntau xyoo kev ua haujlwm.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Ua kom sov ntawm Basement Overlap - hla dej sov thiab txias