Munthu akalowa mnyumbamo, katundu wamkulu kwambiri amapezeka. Ndiye chifukwa chake muyenera kupereka khonde lamphamvu kwambiri ndi kulimba. Ndimangoyang'ana ma tailes amayenda amathandizira kuthana ndi vutoli.
Kuyika matailosi kumadzichitira nokha
Kenako, tikuuzani momwe mungasankhire mitengo yamasitepe, ndipo ndi gawo lotani kuti ligwire ntchito. Timaperekanso malangizo omwe angakuthandizeni kuti mukwaniritse bwino kukonza ndikukonzekera khonde.
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingachitike?
Kuyika matailosi
Kuyang'anizana ndi khonde ndi mapangidwe okhala ndi mbale - njira zovuta zomwe palibe maluso otsimikizika sangagwire ntchito. Ngati mulibe chizolowezi chokwanira, ndibwino kuti musayike ndekha, chifukwa chiopsezo cha kutha kwake, pomwe masitepe atembenukira m'malo mwa anthu okhala ndi alendo kunyumba.
Pa masitepe ndi khonde pamakhala zotsatira zowononga monga:
- mvula;
- chisanu;
- fumbi;
- Kutentha kwakukulu;
- Chisanu, etc.
Chifukwa chake, atagona panjala pakakomo, izi ziyenera kuonedwa:
- Masitepe ogona ayenera kupangidwa kuchokera konkriti kapena konkriti yomwe siyilola kuti shrinkage ndi kubweza.
- Khonde limafunikira kutetezedwa kwambiri ndi chinyezi chachikulu, motero ndikofunikira kukakamiza malo omwe ali ndi dothi momwe angathere ndikuwonjezera ndodo ya padenga.
- Gwiritsani ntchito zomangira zapamwamba kwambiri.
- Patsani chiwonetsero cha anti-stop kapena cholumikizidwa ndi mitengo yapamwamba ya mphira.
Momwe mungasankhire matayala?
Kutsiriza matailosi
Kuyang'anizana ndi manja awo okhala ndi matanja awo omwe amatha kuchitidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zodziwika kwambiri zimaganiziridwa:
- Coonirker Cooker;
- ma ceramidi;
- matayala a konkriti;
- Mwala wachilengedwe kapena wamwambo.
Pulogalamu yachipatala ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira zakunja kwa masitepe, chifukwa ndi imodzi mwa mitundu mitundu ya ma ceramic. Zilonda za a Renkisirker zili ndi zoterezi zokhudzana ndi zokometsera zamtunduwu:
- kuchuluka kwa kuvala kukana ndi kukana kwamphamvu;
- moyo wautumiki wautali;
- Chinyezi chochepa chowoneka bwino;
- kukana chisanu;
- Chitetezo cha anti-slint.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungasankhire gulu la Coloud
Khalidwe labwino lokhudza matayilo azachipatala limakakamizidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapadera wopangira, chifukwa chake mawonekedwe amakakutidwa ndi chosanjikiza, chomwe sichimataya mtima ndipo chimatsukidwa ndi mankhwala aliwonse oyeretsa mankhwala.
Zojambula zaukadaulo za matailosi othandizira zimawonetsedwa pansipa patebulo.
| Khalidwe maphala | Peza mtengo |
| Madzi Madzi | Osapitilira 3.3% |
| Mphamvu Zoyenda | 18-22n / mm2. |
| Kuumitsa | Gire 5. |
| Kutseka | R11-R13 |
| Zochita zamafuta | 0.45-0.6 Watt / ms |
| Mphamvu | 200 mPA |
| Kukula | 1400-1900kg / m2 |
| Kukula | Kuyambira 8 mpaka 19mm |
| Kulemera | Kuyambira 16 kg |
| Ika mtengo | Kuchokera 700 mpaka 3000 rubles / m2 |
Mpando
Ceramic mu Msika womanga imaperekedwa pamtunda waukulu, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga:
- zojambula;
- Mpumulo;
- glawiy;
- wonyezimira;
- Convex kapena mosiyana, mawonekedwe.
Kusankha mbale zapamwamba kwambiri za ceramics kumatsata malangizo awa:
- Popewa ma tales olemetsa, sankhani kukula kwa 30x30 kapena 30x60cm;
- Kwa zokongoletsera zakunja, matako akunja a Tiles amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu ziwiri zowotcheretsa, zomwe zimapangitsa mawonekedwe ake;
- Osagula zinthu ndi gulu lamphamvu zosakwana 5, ndipo kutsutsana kwa Abrasion kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 4.
Chovala konkriti chimasiyanitsidwa ndi zinthu ngati izi:
- kukana;
- Kuthandiza;
- kuvala kukana;
- Moyo wautumiki wautali.
Masitepe a konkriti saloledwa kuyeretsa ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuwononga kapangidwe kake kapena kusokoneza.
Komanso pakhonde imatha kuyika mwala wochita kupanga kapena wachilengedwe. Koma, mverani kuti mtengo wa mwala wojambula, osanena mwachilengedwe, dongosolo la kukula kuposa mtengo wa mbale.
Masiku ano, marble Marble ndi Granitite akutchuka kwambiri. Amapanga zisumbu zoletsa kusagwirizana, kugwira ntchito komanso kupirira ndalama zambiri komanso kutentha.
Koma, zolakwika zochokera marble ndi granite alinso komweko. Izi zikuphatikiza mtengo wokwera wa zinthuzo ndi zovuta za ntchito yokhazikitsa, yomwe ndi manja awo popanda thandizo lililonse.
Ndi ntchito yotani yomwe imachitika?
Kudzipatula wekha
Nkhani pamutu: Ndi mitundu yanji yamiyala yomwe ilipo
Kuyika mbale ndikuyang'ana njira kumachitidwa molingana ndi ukadaulo wina, womwe tidzanenere.
Kuyang'anizana ndi masitepe kumafuna kukhazikitsa kokonzekera koyambirira, komwe ndi izi:
- Khonde limafunikira kukhazikitsa malo otsetsereka ndikugwirizanitsa mawuwo;
- Kusokera kuwonongeka kwakukulu.
Kupereka masitepe otsetsereka, ndikofunikira:
- Zitsulo za zitsulo zogona pamwamba pa ma slabs;
- Mabwalo amawonetsedwa;
- Yankho ndi gulu la mbale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika, kusunthira kuchokera kumasitepe;
- Siyani pansi kuti idye msipu, monga lamulo, kwa tsiku limodzi.
Ikadutsa maola 24 kuyambira nthawi yodzaza konkritiyo, masitepe a masitepe akulira, amakoka komanso kununkhira zofooka ngati apangidwa.
Kudulidwa kwa matailosi ndi manja awo kumachitika mu gawo lotere:
- Pamwambayo imayeretsedwa ndi zinyalala ndi zodetsa zina;
- Primer amagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena njira yomatira madzi yolumikizirana yochokera pa Plva;
- Imagwira ntchito theka la ola kuti liume pamwamba;
- Tsikwe yotsekedwa mozungulira masitepe (yambani kuchokera pakhomo pakhomo, kotero kuti kukonza masitepe, osawoneka pakhomo la nyumbayo, kuti asazindikiritse.
Kotero kuti matayowo atayikira ndendende, guluu ululu sayenera kupitirira 10 mm, ndipo mipata yonse pakati pa zotavalidwa iyenera kudzazidwa ndi yankho.
Chonde dziwani ngati matayala sakhala okwanira, iyenera kuchotsedwa, chotsani mawonekedwe akale ndikugwiritsa ntchito zatsopano zokwanira, ndiye kuti mukanitse pansi.
Pambuyo pa kapangidwe ka tsambalo kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo ndikwanira, mutha kupitilira zikwangwani pamasitepe, omwe amachitidwa mogwirizana:
- Kotero kuti masitovu anali olimba, kuti aphimbe mpheke yoyamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito cholembera - ngona yodulidwa kuchokera ku makulidwe a mbale;
- Ngati zikwangwani ndizoposa 30mm, ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa podulidwa chifukwa chodzutsidwa kapena chida chachitsulo;
- Mapeto akamauma, mutha kukweza mbale pa ndege yopingasa;
- Mukayika matailosi, sungani malo ena otsetsereka, kuti madzi asachitike;
- Masitepe akakhala, mutha kupanga malekezero.
Nkhani pamutu: Makatani otchinga a bulauni: malamulo ophatikizira ndi gawo mkati
Tsiku litayala mbale, seams zimapangidwa. Magalasi ambiri amadzimadzi ndioyenera grout kapena yankho lolimba la chisanu.
Makona ndi mapangidwe ake amatha kupatulidwa ndi ngodya zachitsulo, magulu a rabara a Ruble kapena kumaliza.
Malangizo otsiriza
Kuyika matailosi pa khonde la khonde
Kupititsa patsogolo mtundu wa m'deralo kunyumba, tikufuna kuwulula zinsinsi zina:
- Pangani mbale za kukhazikitsa pa kutentha pafupifupi 20 ° C;
- Yang'anani m'lifupi mwa ma seams pakati pa matailosi kuyambira 3 mpaka 4 mm;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito guluu, gwiritsani ntchito mautatu;
- Pokonza mbale zolimba, gwiritsani ntchito nyuzi zomwe zingagonjetsedwe padziko lonse lapansi.
- Nthawi yomweyo uchotse guluu, ngati sakhala kumalo komwe mukupita koloko, kothina ndi madzi.
Ndizo zinsinsi zonse! Tikukhulupirira kuti malangizo athu amakonzedwa kuti mukhale omasuka momwe mungathere ndipo zotsatira zabwino sizikuyembekezera nthawi yayitali.