Lapho umuntu engena endlini, kutholakala umthwalo omkhulu kunayo yonke indawo. Kungakho udinga ukunikeza umpheme wamandla aphezulu nokuqina. Ukubhekana Nezinyathelo Ama-Tiles asiza ukubhekana nale nkinga.
Ukubeka ama-tile kwenza ngokwakho
Okulandelayo, sizokutshela ukuthi ungawakhetha kanjani amapuleti okuqeda izitebhisi, futhi yikuphi ukulandelana okufanele kwenziwe. Siphinde futhi sinikeze izincomo ezizokusiza ngokushesha nangendlela efanele ukuqeda ukulungisa nokulungiswa kompheme.
Yiziphi izimo zokubekwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu okufanele zibhekwe?
Ukubeka amathayili
Ukubhekana nompheme kanye nezinyathelo ngamapuleti - inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi eyayingekho amakhono aqondile ngeke isebenze. Uma ungenawo umkhuba owenele, kungcono ukungazibeki nge-tile ngedwa, ngoba kuvela engcupheni yokunyamalala kwayo, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho izinyathelo zizophenduka zibe ukulimala okuphezulu kwezakhamizi kanye nezivakashi ekhaya.
Ezitebhisini kanye nompheme kukhona imiphumela elimazayo enjengokuthi:
- imvula;
- iqhwa;
- uthuli;
- amazinga okushisa aphakeme;
- Isithwathwa, njll.
Ngakho-ke, lapho ubeka ukuvala ama-slabs emphemeni, izimo ezinjalo kufanele zibhekwe:
- Izinyathelo zokubeka kufanele zenziwe ngokhonkolo oqinisiwe noma ukhonkolo ongeke uvumele i-shrinkage kanye ne-backlash.
- Umpheme udinga ukuvikelwa okuphezulu komswakama, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukufaka indawo yokuxhumana nenhlabathi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi wandise induku yophahla.
- Sebenzisa izinto zokwakha ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu.
- Khawulela ukukhuphuka kwe-anti-slip coating noma uthambekele ngama-notches akhethekile enjoloba.
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-tile?
Izinyathelo zokuqeda amathayili
Ukubhekana nompheme ngezandla zawo amathayili abunjiwe kungenzeka kwenziwe kusuka ezintweni ezahlukahlukene zokuqeda, okuthandwa kakhulu kubhekwa:
- umpheki we-clinker;
- ceramics;
- tile kakhonkolo;
- Itshe lemvelo noma lokufakelwa.
Ipuleti le-Clinker liyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwakhiwa kwangaphandle kwezitebhisi, ngoba kungenye yezinhlobo zama-ceramics. I-Clinker Tile inezinzuzo ezinjalo mayelana nokuhlanganiswa kwe-ceramic okujwayelekile:
- izinga eliphakeme lokuvikeleka kokugqoka kanye nokumelana nomthelela;
- impilo yenkonzo ende;
- Ukuhlanganiswa komswakama okuphansi;
- Ukumelana Nesithwathwa;
- Ukuphepha kwepuleti elingaphezulu kwe-anti-slip.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Ungayikhetha kanjani i-facade glue
Izimfanelo ezinjalo ezinhle zamathayili we-clinker ziphoqelekile kubuchwepheshe obuthile bokukhiqiza, ngenxa yokuthi ingaphezulu lembozwe ngalo ungqimba oluvikelayo, olungapheli amandla futhi luhlanjululwe yinoma yibaphi abahlanza amakhemikhali.
Izici zobuchwepheshe zamathayili we-Clinker aboniswa ngezansi etafuleni.
| -Yisimilo amapuleshi | Thanda |
| Ukumuncwa kwamanzi | Kungabi ngaphezu kuka-3.3% |
| Amandla aguqukayo | 18-22N / MM2. |
| Ubulukhuni obungaphezulu | Ibanga 5. |
| Ukufisa | R11-R13 |
| Ukusebenza okushisayo | 0.45-0.6 Watt / MS |
| Izithukuthuku | 200 MPA |
| Incekukazi | 1400-1900kg / m2 |
| Ukujiya | Kusuka ku-8 kuye ku-19mm |
| Ubunzima | Kusuka ku-16 kg |
| Izindleko | Kusuka kuma-700 kuye ku-3000 ama-ruble / m2 |
Iphoshi
I-Ceramics Emakethe Yokwakha ivezwa ebangeni elikhulu, elikuvumela ukuthi udale:
- ngesakhiwo;
- Impumuzo;
- grobeth;
- ekhazimulayo;
- I-convex noma ngokuphambene, ingaphezulu le-concave.
Ukukhetha amapuleti we-ceramics asezingeni eliphakeme alandela lezi zincomo:
- Ukugwema amathayili wokunquma, khetha usayizi we-30x30 noma 30x60cm;
- Emhlobisweni wangaphandle, amathayili we-ceramic ama-ceramic asebenzisa izinto zokudubula eziphindwe kabili, ezithuthukisa izici zalo zemishini;
- Musa ukuthenga okuphathelene nekilasi lamandla ngaphansi kuka-5, futhi ukumelana nokungaqondakali kufanele kube cishe ngo-4.
Indwangu kakhonkolo ihlukaniswa yizakhiwo ezinjalo:
- Ukumelana nomswakama;
- Ukusebenziseka;
- gqoka ukumelana;
- Impilo yenkonzo ende.
Izinyathelo zikakhonkolo azivunyelwe ekuhlanzeni ngamakhemikhali angonakalisa ukwakheka kwe-canvas noma akwenze.
Futhi ku-porch kungafakwa itshe lokufakelwa noma yemvelo. Kepha, naka ukuthi izindleko zamatshe okufakelwa, ungasaphathwa ngokwemvelo, i-oda lobukhulu obuphakeme kunezindleko zamapuleti.
Namuhla, imabula yemabula ne-granite kuya ngokuya kuthandwa. Amapuleti anjalo anomswakama - amelana nokusebenza nokumelana nokubekezelela umthwalo omkhulu kanye namaconsi okushisa.
Kepha, amaphutha avela emabula kanye namaGrani akhona. Lokhu kufaka izindleko eziphakeme zezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nobunzima bomsebenzi wokufaka, okuthi ngezandla zabo ngaphandle kosizo ukwenza cishe akunakwenzeka.
Yimuphi umsebenzi wokulandelana owenziwayo?
I-tile yokuzibeka
Isihloko ngesihloko: Yiziphi izinhlobo zokukhanya ezikhona
Ukubeka amapuleti kanye nokubhekana nezinyathelo kwenziwa ngokobuchwepheshe obuthile, esizolandisa ngakho.
Ukubhekana nezitebhisi kudinga ukuqaliswa kokulungiselela okungaphezulu kwendawo, okuyizenzo ezilandelayo:
- Umpheme udinga ukusetha ithambeka futhi uvumelanise umqulu;
- Ukulimala okukhulu.
Ukunikeza izitebhisi zomthambeka, kuyadingeka:
- Igridi yensimbi yalala ebusweni be-slabs;
- ama-beacons aboniswa;
- Isixazululo neglue yamapuleti kusetshenziswa kufreyimu ephumela, esuka eminyango kuya ezitebhisini;
- Shiya ingaphezulu ngamadlelo, njengomthetho, osukwini.
Lapho kudlula amahora angama-24 kusukela ngesikhathi sokugcwaliswa kokhonkolo, izitebhisi ziyaqina, zihudula futhi zinuka izici.
Ukuhlanzeka okulandelayo kanye nokubekwa kwamathayili ngezandla zawo kwenziwa esifundweni esinjalo:
- Ingaphezulu lisulwa udoti kanye nokunye ukungcola;
- I-Primer iyasetshenziswa noma isixazululo samanzi-anamanzi asuselwa ku-PVA;
- Usebenza ukuma kwesigamu sehora ukomisa ingaphezulu;
- I-tile ivalelwe uzungeza i-perimeter yesitebhisi (ukuqala emnyango kusuka emnyango, ukuze usizi lwalusemaphethelweni wezinyathelo, hhayi ekungeneni kwendlu, ngakho-ke ngeke zibe ngaphansi kwendlu).
Ukuze i-tile ilele ngqo, isendlalelo se-glue akufanele sidlule ku-10 mm, futhi zonke izikhala phakathi kwezigqoko ze-canvases kumele zigcwaliswe ngesisombululo.
Uyacelwa uqaphele uma i-tile ihlelwe kahle ngokwanele, kufanele isuswe, isuse ukwakheka kweglue yakudala bese usebenzisa entsha ngenani elanele, bese ucindezela phezulu.
Ngemuva kokuklanywa kwesiza phambi kwendlu kuqediwe, ungaqhubeka nokubeka izitofu ezitebhisini, ezenziwa ngokulandelana okunjalo:
- Ukuze izitofu zazihlala isikhathi eside, ukumboza i-riser yokuqala, ungasebenzisa i-stencil - ekhoneni elinqunywe ekujuleni kwepuleti;
- Uma ama-risers angaphezu kwama-30mm, kufanele aqiniswe ngokusika ekuqinisweni noma kugridi yensimbi;
- Lapho isiphetho somile, ungabeka amapuleti endizeni evundlile;
- Lapho ubeka amathayili, gcina ukuthambeka okuthile, ukuze amanzi angaphazanyiswa;
- Lapho izinyathelo zilayishwe, ungaphela.
Isihloko ngesihloko: Amakhethini ansundu: Imithetho yenhlanganisela neqhaza elingaphakathi
Ngosuku ngemuva kokubeka amapuleti, kwenziwa umthungo. Iningi lengilazi ewuketshezi lilungele i-grout noma isixazululo esikhethekile esingamelana nesithwathwa.
Amakhona nama-protorions angahlukaniswa ngamakhona wensimbi, amabhendi avikelayo noma ama-anti-slip ukuqeda.
Izincomo zokuqeda
Ukubeka amathayili esinyatsheni sompheme
Ukuze sithuthukise ikhwalithi yokubhekana nensimu endlini, sifuna ukuveza izimfihlo ezithile:
- Yenza amapuleti okufaka endaweni yokushisa engaba ngu-20 ° C;
- Bheka ububanzi bomthungo phakathi kwamathayili ukusuka ku-3 kuye ku-4 mm;
- Ngokusebenzisa i-glue, sebenzisa ama-trinks anxantathu;
- Ngokulungisa amapuleti aqine, sebenzisa izando zenjoloba ezingangqongqozwa ebusweni bamapuleti 'abokunqabeni' kwabo;
- Susa ngokushesha i-glue, uma engatholanga endaweni lapho eya khona ngesiponji esithambile se-foam, esiswa kakhulu ngamanzi.
Yizo zonke izimfihlo! Siyethemba ngeseluleko sethu ukulungiswa kwakho sizobanjelwa kamnandi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi umphumela omuhle ngeke ulinde isikhathi eside.