Thaum ib tug neeg nkag mus hauv tsev, cov khoom loj tshaj plaws yog tau. Yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum muab lub lawj ntawm lub zog siab tshaj plaws thiab kav ntev. Tsuas yog ntsib cov kauj ruam cov vuas pab daws cov teeb meem.
Tso cov vuas ua koj tus kheej
Tom ntej no, peb yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas xaiv cov plis rau tag nrho cov ntaiv, thiab hauv kev ua ntu zus ua haujlwm. Peb kuj muab cov lus pom zoo uas yuav pab koj sai thiab ua tiav cov kev kho thiab kev npaj ntawm lub lawj.
Cov teeb meem zoo yuav tsum pom zoo dab tsi?
Tso cov vuas
Ntsib lub lawj thiab cov kauj ruam nrog cov paib - cov txheej txheem nyuaj uas tsis muaj kev paub meej yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Yog tias koj tsis muaj kev xyaum txaus, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob muab cov vuas luaj ntawm kuv tus kheej, tom qab uas cov kauj ruam yuav raug mob siab ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tsev.
Ntawm cov kauj ruam thiab lub lawj muaj cov kev cuam tshuam zoo xws li:
- Nag;
- daus;
- hmoov av;
- kom kub siab;
- Te, thiab lwm yam.
Yog li ntawd, thaum tso paving paving slabs ntawm lub qab khav, yuav tsum tau saib:
- Txheej kauj ruam yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kev txhawb nqa cov pob zeb ua lossis qhob uas yuav tsis tso cai shrinkage thiab backlash.
- Lub lawj xav tau kev tiv thaiv zoo noo noo, yog li nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tswj cheeb tsam hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov av li ua tau thiab nce tus pas nrig ntawm lub ru tsev.
- Siv cov ntaub ntawv zoo hauv tsev zoo.
- Txawb sawv ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud dej los yog txiav nrog cov roj hmab tshwj xeeb.
Li cas los xaiv cov pobzeb?
Cov kauj ruam kawg cov vuas
Ntsib lub lawj nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes pua cov vuas tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv tiav, ntawm uas nrov tshaj plaws yog suav tias yog:
- CLinker Cooker;
- Ceramics;
- Qhob pobzeb;
- Ntuj lossis tshuab raj.
Lub phaj Clinker yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim qauv sab nraum zoov ntawm cov ntaiv, vim tias nws yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam ntawm ceramics. Clinker nplais muaj cov kev sib txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem sib cav sib ceg:
- siab theem ntawm kev coj tsis kam thiab cuam tshuam kev cuam tshuam;
- kev pabcuam ntev ntev;
- Tsis muaj kev nqus cov nqi mefficient;
- Frost kuj;
- Kev Nyab Xeeb ntawm kev tawm tsam plam lub phaj.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov mov facade
Xws li cov txuj ci zoo ntawm clinker vuas yog ib lub luag hauj lwm rau cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, uas tsis plam nws txoj kev txaus nyiam thiab yog kev lim dej kom huv.
Cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm cov vuas Clinker yog qhia hauv qab ntuj.
| Tus yam ntxwv daim hlau | Tus nqi |
| Dej ragentit | Tsis pub tshaj 3.3% |
| Lub zog flexural | 18-22n / mm2. |
| Nto Hardness | Qib 5. |
| Daim tiab hauv qab | R11-R13 |
| Thermal conductivity | 0.45-0.6 watt / ms |
| Lub zog | 200 MPa |
| Ceev | 1400-1900KG / M2 |
| Qhov tuab | Txij 8 txog 19 hli |
| Qho hnyav | Los ntawm 16 kg |
| Tus nqi | Los ntawm 700 txog 3000 rubles / m2 |
Qab khav
Ceramics nyob rau hauv kev tsim lag luam tsim yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv ntau ntau, uas tso cai rau koj los tsim:
- qauv;
- Nyem;
- glossy;
- glazed;
- Convex lossis ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ib qho concave nto.
Kom xaiv cov phiaj ntau lub siab zoo ceramics ua raws cov lus pom zoo no:
- Yuav kom tsis txhob trimming vuas, xaiv qhov loj ntawm 30x30 lossis 30x60cm;
- Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nraud, cov nplais cov vuas siv ob npaug hluav taws xob, uas txhim kho nws cov khoom siv kho tshuab;
- Tsis txhob siv cov khoom siv nrog chav kawm ntawm lub zog tsawg dua 5, thiab puas yuav yuav tsum yog li 4.
Qhob npuag yog txawv los ntawm cov khoom no:
- noo noo tsis kam;
- kev coj ua;
- Hnav tsis kam;
- Lub neej ntev.
Cov kauj teb zeb ua txwv tsis pub ntxuav nrog cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem siv cov qauv ntawm cov canvas lossis kom deform nws.
Tsis tas li ntawm lub lawj tuaj yeem tso cov khoom siv cuav lossis ntuj. Tab sis, them sai sai tias tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tsim pob zeb, tsis hais txog ntuj, ib qho kev txiav txim ntawm qhov ntau dua li cov nqi ntawm cov phiaj.
Niaj hnub no, Marble Marble thiab Granite yog nrov. Xws li cov phiaj dej noo-tiv taus, kev ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab withstand qhov siab tshaj plaws load thiab ntsuas kub.
Tab sis, cov flaws ntawm marble thiab granite kuj tseem muaj. Cov no suav nrog tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom siv thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm installation, uas nrog lawv tus kheej tes tsis muaj kev pab yuav luag tsis yooj yim.
Ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb ua haujlwm dab tsi?
Tus kheej nteg nplais
Tshooj nyob rau lub ncauj lus: Dab tsi ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo
Tso cov phiaj thiab ntsib cov kauj ruam yog ua raws li lub thev naus laus zis, uas peb yuav qhia rau.
Ntsib tus ntaiv yuav tsum siv cov txheej txheem ua ntej, uas yog cov hauv qab no:
- Cov lawj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa txoj kab nqes thiab ua kom haum rau cov screed;
- Seared muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau.
Txhawm rau muab cov staircase ntawm txoj kab nqes, nws yog qhov tsim nyog:
- Daim phiaj hlau nteg rau saum npoo ntawm slabs;
- Beacons yog nthuav tawm;
- Kev daws teeb meem thiab kua nplaum rau cov phiaj yog thov rau lub thav duab tshwm sim, txav ntawm lub qhov rooj rau cov kauj ruam;
- Tso rau saum npoo rau grazing, raws li txoj cai, rau ib hnub.
Thaum nws dhau 24 teev tawm ntawm lub sijhawm sau ntawm cov pob zeb ua, cov stairnas yog grinning, lawv luag yam tsis xws luag yog tias lawv tsim.
Tom qab cladding thiab pw ntawm cov vuas uas lawv tus kheej txhais tes ua nyob rau hauv xws li ib qho kev kawm:
- Qhov saum npoo yog tshem ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab lwm yam paug;
- Primer tau thov lossis cov tshuaj-nplaum ua kom zoo raws PVA;
- Ua haujlwm nres rau ib nrab ib teev kom qhuav saum npoo;
- Cov pobzeb tau xauv ib ncig ntawm cov staircase (pib los ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj, thiab tsis yog thaum nkag mus rau lub tsev, yog li lawv yuav tsis tshua pom).
Yog li ntawd cov nplais nteg nteg, cov kua nplaum txheej yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 10 mm, thiab txhua qhov khoob ntawm cov canvases yuav tsum tau sau nrog kev daws teeb meem.
Thov nco ntsoov tias cov pob zeb tab tom kho tsis txaus, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm cov kua nplaum kua nplaum thiab siv ib qho tshiab hauv qhov chaw txaus, tom qab ntawd nias qhov chaw dua.
Tom qab tsim qauv ntawm lub xaib nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev tiav lawm, koj tuaj yeem mus tso cov qhov cub ntawm cov kauj ruam, uas tau ua nyob rau hauv xws li ib qho xwm txheej:
- Yog li cov qhovcub tau ruaj khov, los npog thawj tus riser, koj tuaj yeem siv tus stencil - ib ces kaum nrog kev txiav ntawm lub phaj tuab;
- Yog tias cov risers muaj ntau dua 30 hli, nws yuav tsum txhawb nqa los ntawm kev txiav tawm ntawm qhov cuab tam lossis hlau daim phiaj;
- Thaum kawg dries, koj tuaj yeem tso cov phiaj ntawm lub voos kab rov tav;
- Thaum koj nteg cov vuas luaj, ua kom muaj qee yam nqes hav, kom cov dej tsis muaj nqis;
- Thaum cov kauj ruam yog kab, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav.
Tshooj ntawm cov ncauj lus: Cov kab thaiv xim av: sib xyaw cov cai thiab lub luag haujlwm hauv sab hauv
Ib hnub tom qab tso cov phiaj, cov nqaws tau ua. Qhov loj ntawm cov kua ua kua yog tsim rau cov grout lossis ib tug huab cua ntshiab kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb.
Cov ces kaum thiab cov kev tawm tsam tuaj yeem sib cais los ntawm cov hlau sib cais, cov roj hmab tiv thaiv roj hmab los yog anti-npleem tiav.
Cov lus pom zoo rau kev ua tiav
Tso cov vuas rau ntawm cov kauj ruam ntxeem
Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm qhov chaw ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev, peb xav qhia qee yam zais cia:
- Ua cov phiaj teeb tsa ntawm qhov kub txog li 20 ° C;
- Saib xyuas qhov dav ntawm cov nqaws ntawm cov vuas los ntawm 3 mus rau 4 hli;
- Rau thov cov kua nplaum, siv cov trarinkular;
- Rau kev kho kom khov kho daim hlau, siv cov pa taws roj hmab uas tuaj yeem muab cov phiaj rau ntawm lawv cov phiaj xwm "rambling";
- Tam sim ntawd tshem tawm cov kua nplaum, yog tias nws tsis tau nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv mos muag muag, ua ntej ua ntej los ntawm nws nrog dej.
Nov yog txhua yam zais! Peb cia siab nrog peb cov lus qhia koj txoj kev kho yuav raug rau koj xis nyob li sai tau thiab qhov txiaj ntsig zoo yuav tsis tos ntev ntev.