Masiku ano, kukongoletsa kwa zenera kutseguka ndi chitetezo cha chipindacho kuchokera kuwunika kwa dzuwa, malingaliro osaloledwa, makatani osiyanasiyana angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Osati njira zachikhalidwe zokha zomwe ndizodziwika, komanso zikhumbo zomwe sizikuyenda m'maphwando, koma zike. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola komanso kukopa. Mutha kubwera ndi zomaliza za makatani, akhungu sizimawavuta kusoka khungu.
Makatani achiroma amawoneka pulasitiki yokongola ndikukulolani kugwiritsa ntchito minofu yautongole kapena kapangidwe kake.
Simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito minofu yokhayo posoka, komanso pepala lokongola. Kwa Wopanga Wokhala Wokhala Wodyera, Akhungu amatchedwa akhungu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimasiyana osati chabe pakusoka, komanso chidwi chakunja, chisomo. Kapangidwe ka nsalu zoterezi zimatha kukhala zosiyana, kuyambira pa intaneti yosavuta komanso kutha kwa mitundu yachilendo yomwe imakongoletsedwa ndi maburashi, ntchito. Nthawi zambiri pamatani achi Roma amagwiritsa ntchito nsalu imodzi ya mtundu umodzi, ndi awiri. Imodzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo la nkhope, ndipo inayo ndi yolimba.
Kukonzekera Zosankha Zakhungu
Kugwiritsa ntchito prisse, ndizotheka kuyika mawindo a mtundu uliwonse wosagwirizana.
Zopingasa, kapena za Venetian, khungu ndi chikhalidwe komanso chowoneka bwino kwambiri cha makatani osiyanasiyana. Amakhala ndi zoonda zamapulasitiki kapena pulasitiki zomwe sizimangosintha malo awo, komanso zitha kutsika kapena kutsika. Masiku ano, khungu la matabwa lopangidwa kuchokera ku nsumlas, lowoneka bwino limadziwika. Akhungu ofukula amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zipinda zokhala ndi maofesi, zipinda ndi za ana. Amakhala kugonjetsedwa ndi chipongwe champhamvu champhamvu, zokongoletsa komanso zaukhondo. Ili ndi minofu yofukula lamellae, yomwe imatha kuzungulira mozungulira, zimasintha mulingo wa kuyatsa.
Ngati ndi kotheka, khola lotereli limasunthidwa kwathunthu kumbali, pulogalamu yapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha mayendedwe ndi malo a lamellae. Zimakupatsani mwayi woti mutumize kuwala osati chipinda chokhacho, komanso m'mwamba kapena pansi, pansi. Ngati mukufuna, kuwala. Mapulasi adalandira dzina lawo chifukwa chakuti zojambulazo zili ndi zikwangwani zambiri. Awa ndi makatani opingasa omwe ndi osavuta kudzipangira nokha kuchokera pa pepala la pepala kapena pepala lokongoletsera. Pali makonzedwe ambiri a nsalu zotere, imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazenera lonse kutsegulira kapena kutseka payekha. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana za utoto, pangani chikhalidwe chosadziwika komanso chosangalatsa.
Ngakhale mapepala achikale kapena tank aliyense wokhotakhosi ukhoza kutumizidwa ndi zinthu za nsalu za plisse.
Nkhani pamutu: Momwe mungadzipangire pansi mu gazebo
Mothandizidwa ndi makina apadera, akhungu amatha kuwululidwa kwathunthu, kuti awonekere kuchipindacho mosinthika, kapena kuti atsegule, kusiya malo amtsinje wa chilengedwe. Plissa ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri ngati mukufuna kupanga mawindo a mtundu wachilendo, mwachitsanzo mu mawonekedwe a bwalo, trapezium.
Akhungu aku Japan amasiyana akhungu ndi ena onse. Awa ndi ma punele osiyana omwe amasunthira pa chitsogozo chosanjikiza zingapo, zolimbikitsidwanso m'khosi. Masamba ali mulifupi, amangoyenda mu ndege yomweyo, osatembenukira maxis awo . Nthawi zambiri, chimanga chimaphatikizapo mabisi okhaokha 3-6 okha, chilichonse chomwe chimapangidwa kuchokera ku minofu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mupange mkati mokongola zomwe zingapatse chipindacho mawonekedwe osokoneza bongo. M'lifupi mwake nthawi zambiri limakhala 50-150 masentimita, nsalu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mtundu wa mtundu uliwonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, pansi pa gawo lililonse pali zingwe zolemera kwambiri.
Zotseka zenera ndi chingwe
Makatani ogwirira ntchito amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusiyanitsa malo ndi khomo.
Zikhumbo za Screen zimakonda kutengera makatani opangidwa ndi nsalu ya Oliccent. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito maudindo, khitchini, zipinda zokhala. Osiyana ndi mizere yokhazikika, yocheperako. Kutsikirako nthawi zambiri kumakhala fiberglass, kumakupatsani mwayi wogawana kuunikako, ndikulonjeza, pangani kukhala kosangalatsa. Gawo la ma radiation yamagetsi yabalalika, chipindacho chimabwera mchipindacho tsiku lotentha kwambiri. Makatani ovala chingwe amatchedwanso "mvula" kapena "kamphepo". Ili ndi canvas wokongola kwambiri, yemwe amapangidwa ndi zingwe zowonda kapena ulusi.
Kusiyana pakati pa dongosolo lotere lakhungu kuchokera kwa ena ndikuti palibe unyolo wolumikizidwa pansi, mapira sakugwira ntchito, nsalu yotchinga imapezeka mfulu. Zingwe zonse zikupita ku lamelolass yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi mikono. Kutalika kwa ulusi ungakhale kosiyana, nthawi zambiri kumafikira pansi. Kuwongolera kumachitika ndendende monga momwe zimachitikira khungu. Pali njira yosinthira lameloss mozungulira nkhwangwa yake. Kuwongolera unyolo kapena bar kumayikidwa, pambali. Makatani oterewa ndi okongola kwambiri, sangagwiritsidwe ntchito osati mawindo okha, komanso chifukwa cha kusintha kwamkati. Ma Anzawo akuti akunjenjemera mwangwiro mpweya wabwino, ndikupanga kuwala kofewa, osati kowala kwambiri.
Zipangizo za makatani achiroma
Magawo akupanga nsalu zachiroma.
Kusoka Akhungu Akhungu, ndikofunikira kukonzekereratu zida ndi zida zotere:
- Nsalu yamitundu iwiri, imodzi yomwe ndiyofunikira mbali yakutsogolo, ndipo chachiwiri - cholumikizira, ine. mbali yolakwika ya makatani;
- Njanji zopyapyala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhonyu; Akhungu a Akhungu ayenera kulembedwa molondola, pomwe njanji zomwe zimayikidwa m'matumbamo.
- Ndemanga zamatabwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mphepete mwa makatani ndi m'munsi, magawo a mbale zotere: 2.5 * 0,3 masentimita ndi 2.5 * cm;
- Chingwe chodzikongoletsa; Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chodziwika bwino cha nayiloni, koma ngati akhungu achi Roma ali pamwamba amakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola kapena zokongoletsera, chingwecho chitha kusankhidwa kukokoloka;
- Mphete za zingwe, zokhomera zomwe zakwezedwa pachibale;
- Chithunzi cha velcro chopumira makatani;
- Ma eaves apadera, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupachika khungu la Akhungu (amatha kugulidwa mu malo ogulitsira).
Nkhani pamutu: Akupanga kusamba kumachita: pazomwe zikufunika
Kusoka nsalu zotere ndi manja awo, muyenera kuyandikira mosamala zinthu zosankha. Chojambulacho chiyenera kukhala chandiweyani, koma osati chovuta kwambiri, ziyenera kukhala zangwiro kuti zikholire. Pa mbali yakutsogolo, ndibwino kusankha chinsalu chokongola chomwe chimakhala ndi zokongoletsera kapena mawonekedwe, ndipo chifukwa cholakwikacho chimaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chimodzi, chomwe chingakhale ndi chingwe chosiyana. Ngati makatani amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chipinda chochezera kapena khitchini, nsaluyi imatheka ngakhale pang'ono, koma chipinda chomwe mungasankhe ndi kuwuma kwambiri. Kwa bafa tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha intaneti, yomwe saopa madzi, sipayenera kukhala osudzulana ndi malo awo.
Kusoka kwa makatani achiroma
Zomaliza zomaliza za nsalu zachikondi.
Akhungu a Roma amayamba kusoka ndi kudula kwa nsalu. Pachifukwa ichi, ndisanatsimikizidwe ndi kukula kwa kapangidwe ka mtsogolo, m'lifupi mwake zenera limayesedwa, kuwerengera kuchuluka kwake, kukula kwa mavu a canvas. Onjezani 5 cm pamphepete iliyonse kupita ku kugwada, kutalika - 21.5 masentimita. Pamene chinsalu chachikulu chakonzeka, ndikofunikira kudula chingwecho, kukula kwake kumawonedwa chimodzimodzi. Nsalu yayikulu yolumikizidwa patebulo, m'mphepete mwake mumapangidwa ndi zindunji ndi 5 cm, zimasunthidwa, pambuyo pake ngodya zimakutidwa, njirayi imabwerezedwa. Zotsatira zake ndi ngodya yabwino, yomwe ndi 45 °. Zochita zomwezo ziyenera kubwerezedwanso ndi zingwe, bend tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchite 6.25 cm mulifupi.
Pambuyo pake, akhungu a Roma ayenera kukhala akuwala. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chinsalu chachikulu patebulo pansi, ikani nkhope yanu. Mothandizidwa ndi pini, muyenera kukonza nsaluyo, ndikuyenda ndi ma cm 5 cm. M'mbali ndi msoko, ma canvas amatumizidwa. Ndikofunikira kudziwa nthawi yomweyo kuchuluka kwa ziwerengero za zikwama zomwe zingadziwe kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo adzapeza chiyani. Pachifukwa ichi, lero mutha kugwiritsa ntchito magome angapo apadera, koma nthawi zambiri amakamba amapezeka pamtunda wa 20-30 cm. Mtunda kuchokera m'mphepete mwake uyenera kukhala 16 cm, ndipo kuchokera kumtunda, 25 cm kuchokera m'mphepete. Matagi onse amapangidwa pang'ono kapena pang'ono sopo, wolamulira amagwiritsidwa ntchito pantchito.
Nkhani pamutu: Kuwerenga kwa wopanga
Kwa Akaunti A Aliwonse Pamalani, ndikofunikira kupanga matumba omwe amatchedwa matumba kuti akhungu achiroma asonkhanitse zovala zokongola. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tepi yapadera kuchokera ku nsalu ya thonje ya thonje, m'lifupi mwake liyenera kukhala 7.5 masentimita, ndipo kutalika kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi kutalika kwa nsalu yolumikizira. Mzere utakulungidwa pakati, pambuyo pake kholalo limadutsa. Mphepete ziyenera kukhala 1.7 cm, zimasokoneza chitsulo.
Matepi azomwezi amayenera kupangidwira pamwamba pa chingwe cholumikizira mwanjira yoti kukhazikika kwa masentimita 1.7 kumachokera ku nsalu.
Chithunzi chosankha kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa makatani a Roma, kutengera kutalika kwa zenera.
Amakankhidwira ndi zikhomo, pambuyo pake nthiti zimasokidwa m'malo omwe mazira ake adapangidwa kale. Mathumba a makatani ali okonzeka, muyenera kutenga njanji, kudula pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Amalowetsedwa m'matumba okonzedwa. Kutalika kwa njanji kumayikidwa m'matumba, ndikofunikira kupitiriza kukwera mphete. Pa chinsalu chimodzi, ndikofunikira kutenga mphete zitatu, imodzi imasokidwa pakati, ndipo ena awiri ozungulira m'mphepete mwa ma cm 5 kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nsalu.
Chingwe chingwe chikuyenera kudula m'magawo atatu ofanana. Chingwe chimodzi chimamangirizidwa ku mphete yotsalira kumanzere, pambuyo pake imadutsa mphete zonse za mbali iyi. Zingwe zotsalira zimakokedwa kudzera mu mphete chimodzimodzi. Pazenera lazenera, muyenera kumangiriza makinawo kuti atseke makatani, nthawi zambiri amakhala thabwa losavuta, koma mutha kugula chimanga chapadera, komanso chomwe mungagule chimanga chapadera, ndikugulanso chimanga chapadera, ndikugula khungu la akhungu. Tsopano tiyenera kuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito chinsalu chomalizidwa kuti tiwonetsetse kuti kutalika kotchinga ndi komwe kunakonzedwa. Ngati pali chosowa, ndiye kuti chitha kufupika. Ngati kutalika kwakomweko kochulukirapo, ndiye kuti gawo lotsika lingakhale lokongoletsedwa ndi zingwe, mikanda, mabulashi okongola. Chingwecho chokha kwa ma eafumu chimaphatikizidwa bwino pa tepi yapadera ya velcro. Izi zimalola, ngati kuli kotheka, ndizosavuta kuchotsa nsaluyo, kenako ndikukhomerera.
Kwa Windows, mutha kufafaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makatani, koma imatchuka kwambiri monga yotseka yachiroma. Amasiyana kuphweka. Musanasoke ndikofunikira kudziwa kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka ndi malo a nkhokwe, sankhani minofu yoyenera. Kupanda kutero, nsako yotchingayo sidzakopedwa, maonekedwe ake sagwira ntchito yokongola monga anakonzera.