Panjira yokhazikika m'nyumba kapena kudzikoli kuyenera kukhala madzi nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri magwero ali bwino kapena abwino. Makamaka bwino. Choyamba, chifukwa amakwaniritsidwa, monga lamulo, pamakhala madzi owoneka bwino ndi madzi oyeretsa. Kachiwiri, amatenga nthawi yayitali. Chachitatu, kuchuluka kwake (kukonzanso kwa liwiro) ndikokwera kwambiri. Ndikofunikanso kuti kubowola machimo kumadzi ndi manja awo. Pali matekinoloje angapo, muyenera kungosankha.
Madzi pafupi ndi nyumbayo nthawi zonse amakhala bwino
Njira zowongoletsera zamadzi
Zovuta pamadzi buryat kapena kubisa - matekinolo osiyanasiyana amakhudza njira zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana. Zitseko zamadzi ndi manja awo ndizotheka kuchokera njira zonse, koma kugwiritsa ntchito zina ndi zenizeni.Kuloza kubowola
Ndi ukadaulo uwu, chitsime chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito bora yapadera - auger. Ichi ndi chitoliro chachitsulo, chokhala ndi masamba ozungulira. Potembenukira, projectile itamizidwa pansi. Atasiya maya ake onse, amatulutsidwa, dothi lomwe latsalira pamasamba limatsanulidwa. Auger amatsitsidwanso m'chitsime, ndikupanga chitoliro chochokera pamwambapa, kupitiriza kudumphira nthaka. Chifukwa chake, pambuyo pake kuchotsa chipolopolo ndikugwedeza dothi, mtolo. Mapaipi kumapeto amatha kukhala ndi ulusi kapena kulumikizidwa ndi matayala.
Kotero cholakwika chimawoneka ngati
Kusowa kwa njirayi sikoyenera mitundu yonse yamitundu yonse. Nthawi zambiri khalani ofewa kapena chapakati pa kuuma kwa mtundu. Ngati miyala yamiyala kapena mwalawo imapezeka, ntchitoyo idzathandiza - auger pano alibe mphamvu. M'dothi nthambi zambiri zidzawonedwa, zomwe ndizovuta.
Malinga ndi ukadaulo uwu, kukhazikitsa kwamphamvu kwambiri ntchito, koma palinso mkuntho wa chimphepo chamanja. Amagwira ntchito molimbika, koma. Pali chida chosavuta chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zitsime pamadzi ndi manja awo osavuta - ili ndi chipata chopondaponda ndikulimbikitsidwa pamwamba pa chipikacho. Mothandizidwa ndi chingwe, Winch ndikutchinga ndikosavuta kupeza ntchito yobowola, ndipo ndikofunikira kuchita pafupipafupi.
Dzanja lobowola
Makina oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri obowola, osati kugula. Pali zokondweretsa zapadera. Mulimonsemo, iyi ndi chimango chomata chokhazikika, chomwe chimatsogolera ku kubowola. Chitsanzo cha kukhazikitsa koteroko mu kanema wotsatira. Chotupa chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito sikuti ndi zitsime zamadzi, koma tanthauzo la kuyika lokha ndi magwiridwe antchito sikusintha.
Ndi kukula kocheperako kwa chinsalu ndi ndodo, yomwe imawonjezera kutalika (mpaka 1.5 m), njira zowongoletsera izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mnyumbamo, masani, osamba. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti dothi ndilobwino.
Kuthirira madzi (kugwiritsa ntchito pampu kapena pampu)
Momwe zimawonekeratu kuchokera ku mutuwo, njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito madzi kuti aborere zitsime. Ndi ntchito yodziyimira payekha, madziwa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa chubu. Zimatuluka kudutsa mabowo apadera pansi pa bora, kutuluka pakati pa khoma lakunja kwa chitoliro ndi makoma a chitsime.
Chuma cha bungwe la madzi
Kuphatikiza pa matope ndi mapaipi okhala ndi ulusi wa njirayi, pampu ikadali yofunikira. Musanayambe kugwira ntchito pafupi ndi tsogolo labwino, pikani ziwiri zili ndi zida. Poyamba, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa dothi kumayikidwa, m'madzi achiwiri, opanda zodetsa zambiri. Madzi pakukonzekera kuyenera kukhala pang'ono - imangoyendayenda nthawi zonse. Kuchokera ku dzenje loyamba, nthawi zonse mpweya umakhala wotsukidwa ndi zizindikiro. Ngati ndi kotheka, ngati madzi akhala odetsedwa kwambiri, akhoza kusinthidwa. Ilumidwa mothandizidwa ndi pampu yomweyo, osangokhala pachitsime, koma phatikizani kwina. Madzi atsopanowa amatha kupukuta.
Pambuyo pofika pachitsime chomwe chikufunika, pamakhala chosefera ndi fyuluta kumapeto. Posachedwa, PM kapena PVC chitoliro chomwe nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi PND, ndizosavuta kugwira - kumenya bwino. Fyuluta ndi mabowo, opotozedwa kumapeto kwa ntchito. Kutalika kwa fyuluta yotereyi ndi pafupifupi mita. Kenako, pamwamba mutha kuyendetsa waya kuchokera pachitsulo chopanda dzimbiri, ndipo pamwamba pa gululi laling'ono kuchokera pachitsulo chofananacho.
Nkhani pamutu: Kukonza kwa laminsi popanda kuwononga: momwe mungapangire nokha
Njira yogwedezeka
Njira imodzi yosavuta yopangira chitsime kuti ipange bwino payokha - chingwe chowopsa. Koma iye ndi wodekha kwambiri, wopanda pake, pamafunika kuyesetsa kwakuthupi. Komabe, imatha kuonedwa ngati simulator. Komanso ogwira ntchito kwambiri - pafupifupi minofu yonse ya thupi.
Chingwe chogwedeza zitsime pamadzi ndi manja awo ndi njira yachilengedwe padziko lapansi yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa dothi lamtundu uliwonse. Pulojekiti yokha ikusintha, ndipo ukadaulo ndi kuyikapobebe:
- Pa dongo ndi malingaliro ena osamveka, gawo lina lazitsulo lazitsulo limagwiritsidwa ntchito, kumapeto kwake kumapeto kwake, kumetedwa mkati. Amatchedwanso galasi la kalankhulidwe. Ndikosavuta kudzipanga nokha. Chinthu chachikulu ndikupeza chitoliro chokhala ndi khoma lambiri (wotchinga, wabwino). Imatsalira ndikudula pansi podula, kupanga milomita mbali (kuti ichotsedwe kwa dothi), komanso pamwamba popanga "makutu" chifukwa cha carbine ndi chingwe.
Chipolopolo chobowoleza
- Mu wosanjikiza mitundu yambiri - zinyalala, mchenga - zimagwiritsa ntchito ma ultes. Chitolirochi chodulira pansi chomwe chimadzaza valavu yodzaza masika. Mukamenya valavu imatseguka, nthaka imagwera mkati mwa chitoliro. Mukamakweza pansi pa chochitikacho, kulemera kwa valavu yokweza kumatsekedwa, osapereka mtundu.
Chitsulo ndi valavu yamadothi ambiri
- Mu dothi lomweli, nthawi zina zimakhala bwino kugwiritsa ntchito supuni yobadwa. Amadziwika kuti mawonekedwe ake am'munsi - awiri amalowerera miyala ina.
Phiri-sipuni ya dothi la viscous
- Pamiyala yamiyala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola pang'ono. Choyamba, mtunduwo ukuphwanyika, kenako kuchotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zipolopolo zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa - ndizotheka bwanji, motero.
Kukhazikitsa kwa chingwe chobowoleza chitha kuchitidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mtundu wofala kwambiri wa tripod, pakatikati pake. Koma chipikacho chitha kulumikizidwa ndi kapangidwe ka m-zowoneka, mota yamagetsi yokhala ndi goaday amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa ntchito.
Mapangidwe a chinsinsi-chingwe chowoneka bwino mu mawonekedwe a mmalo
Trenoga - mtundu wofala kwambiri
Njira Yachizindikiro
Njira yobowola yobowola yogwedeza ndi yosavuta: Pulojekiti imaleredwa, imasulidwa kuti igwe. Chifukwa chake kubwereza nthawi zambiri. Ndi vuto lililonse la chitsime chimakhala chozama pang'ono. Chiwembu cha masentimita 50 chikachotsedwa, chadongosolo m'nthaka. Ndipo zonse zibwerezedwanso.
Kotero kuti kubowola kunayenda mwachangu, pulojekiti yayikulu ndiyofunikira. Ngati makoma a chitoliro ndi wandiweyani, misa ndipo mwinanso zingakhale zofunikira. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kukoka - kuthira pamwamba pa chitoliro. Komanso, kufulumizitsa ndime, m'mphepete m'munsi ikhoza kukunjenjemera, koma ndikofunikira kuchita izi kuti ziwongolere. Mfundo ina: Yang'anirani mipata yobowola zipolopolo. Amathandizira kuchotsa mtundu. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri mukadutsa, zigawo zadongo.
Chingwe cha chingwe chobowola chobowola chimafunikira ndi mainchesi 10-12 mm. Ngati mumagwira ntchito panu, magolovesi amafunika. Mukadutsa zigawo zapamwamba, ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zotopetsa, ndipo zimakwirira magawo apamwamba panthawi yopuma, mutha kuthira madzi kukhala bwino.
Kuyika ndi zosefera
Zonse zomwe tafotokoza za ukadaulo wodziyimira pawokha pamadzi zimachitika. Atafika pachitsime (madzi adzaonekere mu mtundu wambiri), kwakanthawi akukhalabe wokomedwa, kumakulitsani mu kuya kwa madzi oyambitsa madzi ndi 1-2 mita. Kenako ntchito yonse yobowola imasokonekera, ndipo ndalamazo zimayikidwa mkati mwa chitsime.Ndi mwayi woyenera kuyenera kusankhidwa. Diameter Sankhani kutengera momwe mumafota pachitsime komanso mtundu wa pampu womwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito. Tiyenera kulongosola mosamala kusankha zakuthupi. Kwa nthawi yayitali makiyi a Asbestos adagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira. Koma ndizovulaza - carcinogen yamphamvu kwambiri. Sikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi a General - zinc kuchokera ku thupi silikuwonetsedwa, kudziunjikira. Ndipo poyizoni ali ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri.
Sikusankha konseko - Mapaipi opangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi chitsulo, komanso pulasitiki - pnd ndi pvc. Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri - pafupifupi chosankha chabwino, kupatula mtengo ndi zovuta za kuwotcherera. Kuti msoko ulibe dzimbiri lomwe limafuna kuwotcherera pakati pa argon, koma sizophweka. Ngakhale ma elekitoni apadera a sversing chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chitha kuthandizidwa pamlingo wina.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, matupi apulasitiki atchuka kwambiri. PVC ndi PND - wotsika mtengo komanso wokwiya, koma chifukwa cha kuyika kwawo, chitsime chimayenera kukhala chosalala. Mfundo ina - pulasitiki siyilola bwino katundu. Chifukwa ndizotheka kuzigwiritsa ntchito pang'ono - mita mpaka 15. Mulimonsemo, matope owoneka bwino sayenera kukhazikitsidwa pachitsime, ndikulibwino kuti apeze mitengo yotsika mtengo: makoma mwa iwo ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, kotero zogwirizanitsa ndi zolondola.
Mapaipi achitsulo sadzagona ndikusunga nthawi yayitali, komanso amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu: a dzimbiri. Komabe, kuchokera pazosankha zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, zitsulo ndizovuta, ngati mulibe chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
Madzi adalowa mkati mwa chubu cha casting, m'munsi mwake, chomwe chimamizidwa mu chimbudzi, kupanga fyuluta. Mu chitongani mabowo. Pali zosankha ziwiri. Choyamba - kubowola mainchesi akulu, m'mizere inayi mu dongosolo la Checker. Lachiwiri limadulidwa kudutsa mipata yayitali (kukula 1.5-2.5 mm).
Pamwamba pa chitoliro cha chitumbuwa (3-5 mm mulifupi), ndipo gululi ndi khungu losaya kwambiri limakhazikika pamwamba pake. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Pankhaniyi, mutha kusambitsa zosefera pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosinthira, ndi waya ndi gululi limatha kuwomeredwa pachipato.
Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo china chilichonse, pakapita kanthawi kavalidwe kalephera. Masamba achitsulo, ena onsewo amawonongedwa chifukwa cha electrolytic.
Abyssinian chabwino kapena singano
Mtundu wamtunduwu wowomba zitsime pamadzi ndi kubowola sadzatcha - ndodo yapadera yokhala ndi nsonga yowoneka bwino yotsekedwa kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi. Itanani zitsime zamtunduwu munjira zosiyanasiyana, kuperekera, Abysnian, singano. Zonsezi ndi za njira imodzi.
Kusiyana kwa njira zina zonse ndikuti mapaipi awa amakhala pansi, madzi adzalandiridwe. Ndiye kuti, iyi ndi chitsime popanda kukhazikitsa chiphaso. Imabadwira ndi mapaipi awa, kenako amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, monga ndodo, yomwe imachulukitsa singano, gwiritsani ntchito mapaipi amadzi ndi khoma lambiri. Mainchesi kuyambira 25 -32 mm. Popeza ziphuphu zimasungidwa kwamuyaya, kulumikizana kwawo kumasindikizidwa. Pachikhalidwe, kusintha kudalirika pogwiritsa ntchito mphepo (nthawi zambiri nsalu), ndizotheka kuchichotsa ndi sealant.
Choyamba chatsopano cha Abyssinian chimatchedwa singano. Koma nsonga ya Pek ili kutali ndi kusiyana kwa gawo ili kuchokera kwa ena. Pafupifupi kutalika konse kwa chitoliro kumayikidwa m'mabowo. Ili ndi fyuluta yamadzi. Kudzera mwa iwo, madzi alowa mkatimo. Kotero kuti sakitirani ndi mtundu, pamwamba pa chitoliro chimayambitsa waya, ndipo mesh wabwino amakhazikika pamenepo. Kotero kuti nthawi yayitali inali nthawi yayitali, sinali mwayi, panali mwayi woti usambitsa, waya ndi gululi liyenera kukhala chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Mwanjira imeneyi mupereke zosefera zidzakhala zovuta komanso popanda mavuto. Kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zina, kusakhazikika kamodzi kaboni, kumachepetsa moyo wa chitsime - zitsulo zimawonongeka ndi electrolytic kutuwa. Chifukwa chake, mkuwa, mkuwa kapena waya wina aliyense kapena gulu lachitsulo pazikuwa sioyenera.
Chinthu choyamba cha Abyssinian bwino - singano yokhala ndi nsonga ya nsonga ndi zosefera
Mfundo ina. Pofuna kuti gululi ndi kuwombera ndikumamatira, amawotchera mkate. Mphindi yotsatira: m'mimba mwake gawo lalikulu la chulucho liyenera kukhala lalikulu kuposa mainchesi a chitoliro. Kubvala, chulucho chimasiya dzenje la m'lifupi kwambiri kuposa chitoliro chopindika, chifukwa chake sichikukakamiza.
Njira yopezera singano yamafuta ndi yosavuta kwambiri: kumenyedwa kudzera pachipato, kumayendetsa kulowa pansi. Koma ngati mungagogoda pachinthu cholemera pamwamba pa chitolirochi, chimawonongeka. Chifukwa chake pangani chida chapadera - agogo ndi chulucho chimakhala pamwamba pa chitoliro. Mkati mwa agogo ake, kugwedezeka kumakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe. Zipangizo zomwe zili mkati mwa zimathiridwa ndi kutsogolera - kuti muchepetse kunenepa. Kuchulukitsa komwe kumapangitsa kuti projectile ikhale yotsekedwa, koma kumbukirani kuti ndikofunikira kuukitsa ndi manja anu ndipo nthawi zambiri.
BAGA lenileni muli lalikulu kwambiri kuposa chitoliro chomwe chingalembe. Chifukwa chake, ikasunthidwa, palibe kubwerera pansi, komwe kunachepa kwa diamer yoyenera kumayikidwa (pang'ono kukulira m'mimba mwakunja kwa chitoliro). Zotsatira zake, agogo awo amayenda momasuka, koma popanda wobwerera. Kutalika kwa kukweza kwa projectile kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kukula kwake - ndikofunikira kuti sikuwuluka kuchokera pachipato chotseka. Maonekedwe a agogo ake kuyendetsa bwino a Abyssinian ndi zojambula zake zili pansipa.
Agogo a Clecking Singano Yabwino Kwambiri
Chifukwa chake chikuwoneka ngati chipolopolo cha chipolopolo
Ichi ndi chiyanjano choyesera
Ili si kachipangizo kokha, yomwe zitsimezo ndizotseka. Pangani makulu amphamvu pa chitoliro, chomwe chimakhazikika malinga ndi mfundo zokutira. M'malo mwa agogo anu, gwiritsani ntchito ling'wiri ikuluikulu ndi mapepala awiri. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito - yang'anani mu kanema.
Monga mukuwonera, ndizotheka kuthyola pachitsime pamadzi ndi mkati mwa nyumba kapena ngakhale pansi pa chitsime chakale. Osati malo ambiri ndikofunikira.
Momwe Mungakitsire TretalBore
Punch / kuwuma bwino osakwanira. Ndikofunikira kukweza madzi, ndipo ili ndi nkhani yosiyana kwambiri. Momwe mungawonongere madzi pachitsime kupita ku nyumbayo kuwerenga apa. Ngati mukufuna kupanga madzi kukhala okhazikika, ndi anzanu, motero patali kwambiri ndi zida zapakhomo, muyenera kupaka popopera.
Pa zopezeka zamadzi nyengo, ndizotheka kuchita ndi mawonekedwe odzichepetsa:
- pampu yophulika;
- Chongani valavu yomwe yaikidwa patsogolo pa pampu;
- thanki yamadzi;
- kuthirira payipi;
- Cranes, etc.
Chonde dziwani kuti valavu ya cheke imayikidwa pampopo, osati kumapeto kwa omwe ali ndi vutoli kumizidwa. Ino yipiyi iyi mu chimfine sinathe. Kuphatikiza kwa chipangizo chotere ndikosavuta kusokoneza nyengo yozizira.
Malangizo ena: kufunikira kotseka kanthu. M'nyumba zokhalamo, malo a causn amapangidwa - konkriti kapena pulasitiki, yomwe ili pansi pa kuzama. Zimayika zida zonse. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito madzi, nthawi ndi nthawi ndimangofunika kwambiri. Koma ndikofunikira kutseka chitsime. Choyamba, chikhalidwe china chamoyo chitha kugwera mkati mwake, chomwe sichingakukondweretseni. Kachiwiri, anthu oyandikana nawo "amatha kusiya china chake. Kutuluka kwa bajeti - kumanga nyumba pachitsime. Njira yotsika mtengo ndikukumba dzenje, kukwera bolodi yake, kupanga chivindikiro champhamvu. MFUNDO YOFUNIKIRA: Zonsezi zikuyenera kumenyedwa ku nyumba yachifumu.
Nkhani pamutu: raft ndi manja anu a aloy pamtsinje ndi usodzi