Mtundu wa makatani ukuyenda makatani ndi nsalu yotchinga pansi pawo. Kotero kuti nsalu zoterezi zimawoneka zokongola, zimachitika ndi zikwama zomwe zimapanga zolimbitsa thupi ndikulola kuti mugone bwino pandewu. Makamaka amapezeka chifukwa cha omanga.
Zingwe zapadera zimathandizira kupanga zikwama zosiyanasiyana, kuchokera kuzizikulu mpaka kwambiri.
Mutha kupanga msonkhano wovuta pogwiritsa ntchito tepi yapadera kapena pamanja.
Njira yomaliza imapereka mwayi wowonjezera njira zingapo zopangira. Kuchita zamaluso kumatha kupangidwa kukhala asymmetric kapena oterowo omwe angayankhe kwathunthu pa lingaliro lanu lopanga. Komabe, pankhaniyi, mudzayesetsa kuchita khama, pomwe tepi ya nsalu imakulolani kuti muchite bwino popanda zovuta.
Mitundu ya Carpery
Zosangalatsa pa canvas zimatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumatha kukhala imodzi mwazinthu zotsatirazi:
- mbali imodzi (yokhazikitsidwa munjira imodzi);
- contraffide (mambadi kuyikika);
- Bantian (adachita chimodzimodzi ndi kontrakitala, koma imatembenukira mbali inayo).
Kuti apange zikwangwani zokongola, nthiti za makatani siziyenera kukhudzidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo ziyenera kukhala zolimba.
Mwanjira iliyonse yamsonkhanowu imatha kuchitidwa pamanja kapena movutikira. Pangani msonkhano pa makatani omwe ali ndi kuluka ndikosavuta kwathunthu. Kapi kapi kanyumba, yomwe ili yotsekedwa ndi zingwe zamkati, zimasoka kumtunda kwa wolemba. Zingwe zokhazikitsidwa zimakupatsani mwayi woti mupange zikwangwani za canvas, chifukwa izi ndizokwanira kukoka zingwe. Makamaka amafunika kugawidwanso ku chivichi chonsecho.
Kubwezera kokha kwa njira iyi yolembetsa iyi ndikugwa kochepa kukana chingwe chotchinga. Pakachitika kuti zingwe zasweka, muyenera kusintha mapangidwe, ndipo izi zitha kusokoneza mawonekedwe apamwamba a mbali yakutsogolo ya wolemba.
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Njira ya msonkhano
Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti akatswiri okhawo akhoza kuyika mabwalo ndi manja awo. Komabe, sichoncho. Njira yolembetsayi ndiyodalirika komanso yodalirika, chifukwa zingwe za quon ya nsalu zimatha kusweka. Kupanga njira imeneyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri, koma zotsatira zake ndizoyenera.
Musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kuwerengera momwe mungafunikire kukongoletsa ndi Hupery. Onetsetsani kuti muyeza kutalika kwa cornice ndi chidwi. Mtengo uwu umatsimikizira kutalika kwa nsalu. Mtengo wake uyenera kugawidwa kukhala chiwerengero cha zikondwerero zomwe mukufuna kugona. Zotsatira zake, mudzakhala ndi mtunda pakati pawo. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutengereko kwa 10-16 cm. Kuzama koyenera kwa msonkhano ndi 14-20 masentimita.
Kuzama kosankhidwa kuyenera kutichulukiridwa ndi kuchuluka kwawo, onjezerani chifukwa cha zipatso ndi 2-4 masentimita osungirako, omwe apita kukakonza makatani mbali. Ngati pali pipi yotchinga pa karter, ndipo mumapanga msonkhano wamanja, zingwe zochokera pa tepi ziyenera kuchotsedwa, kuyambira pamenepa zimangosokoneza.
Zinthu zikakonzedwa, muyenera kumva m'malo mwa zikwangwani pamwamba pa chilombo. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi singano yamachitidwe ndi ulusi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makinawo. Sankhani ulusi kuti sawoneka pa nsalu. Kuphatikiza apo, makatani amatha kukongoletsedwa ndi mabatani poyerekeza kapena mtundu wosiyanitsa, kutengera lingaliro lanu.
Chifukwa chake, mutha kudzipanga nokha msonkhano wa makatani momwe zimawonekera bwino kwambiri kwa inu ndi othandiza. Mulimonsemo, ntchitoyi iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, kuti asawononge canvas. Asanaphedwe, samalani kuwerengera kwa kuchuluka kwa minofu. Worpery Worder awoneka ngati ali mkati mwa mkati, mutha kudziyimira pawokha kufooka kutengera zomwe amakonda komanso mkati mwake.
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