Mokondweretsa, zimachitika. Munthu amabadwa, amasiya luso lantchito kenako, pokhala wachinyamata, ndikuchiritsa nyumbayo modekha komwe amakhala ndi makolo ake. Ndipo mndandanda wa ntchito ndi milandu, amayamba kuyimba nyimbo ya ulesi ndipo, chifukwa cha izi, kuti afufuze zabwino komanso zatsopano.
Chifukwa chake imapeza ma microwave, opanga microoker, malo otsukira aboti ndi matsenga "ena.
Kusamba kwakukulu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa njinga, galimoto, njinga komanso bus.
Kutulutsa kwa zida zotere kumaphatikizapo kusamba kwakukulu.
Chitsa ichi chitha kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera, ndipo chikuyimira zigawenga zapadera zapadera.
Kuzama kwa nthawi zonse
Mndandanda wamitundu ya kukakamizidwa kwambiri.
Oyendetsa magalimoto amapangidwa ndi kuzama kwa zopanikizika kwambiri. Kutembenuza "kumeza" kumawaza madontho a madontho a masika, aliyense amakonda mgalimoto yoyera komanso yodabwitsa. Ambiri amakhala ndi zida zotere. Kusamba galimoto, njinga, njinga ndipo ngakhale basi ya mtundu uliwonse imakhala ntchito yokwanira kwambiri. Kusambitsa nthawi yayitali komanso mwini wamtundu waulimi mokhala chete ndi wothandiza, chifukwa adzapopera, ngati kunali kotheka, zida zauliri. Pamalo a gasi ndipo mu zovuta, eni ake adagulidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo adatsuka kwambiri.
Iwo omwe ali ndi kanyumba kawo kapena kanyumba, amangokakamizidwa kugula zida izi. Maulendo m'munda, mabenchi ndi mawindo, mawindo ndi mawonekedwe a kapangidwe kake - zonsezi zimakutidwa ndi fumbi lafumbi komanso losiyanasiyana. Momwe mungayeretse munthawi yochepa? Pokhala kunyumba kusamba kwakukulu, palibe cholakwika pankhaniyi kudzawonekera.
Makina ochapira: ziwalo zophatikizika
Kapangidwe kakakulu kambiri kamaphatikizira: pampu, mota magetsi, injini zozimitsa injini, phokoso lamkati, chingwe cholumikizira cha netiweki, payipi ya madzi.
Kusamba kwakukulu kumakhala ndi chida chosavuta. Malo atenga pang'ono, koma amapindula kwambiri.
Ili ndi pulasitiki. Usaope chifukwa cha mphamvu yake: idzagwira ntchito monga momwe adzafunira.
Kusamba kwagalimoto kumeneku kumatha kuyenda mozungulira malo onse a nyumbayo, dziko, nazale. Mwayi wopita ku mawilo ake akuluakulu amapereka. Kusamba kwakukulu kumatha kukhala malo ofukula komanso opingasa. Mkati mwaibisa chidebe pomwe kutentha kwa madzi kumachitika chifukwa cha kusamba chinthu. Kutha kwa makina ochapira kumapereka magetsi khumi.
Galimoto yamagetsi mu kapangidwe kake, mwina malo okwezeka, chifukwa zimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa kulemera kolemera. Nthawi zambiri injini imakhala ndi maburashi kapena mtengo wopanda zida izi.
Pali nyumba zomwe zimasambitsidwa kwambiri zamagetsi zamagetsi zimakhala ndi zokolola zambiri ndikuchita nthawi yayitali. Mwachitsanzo, kutsuka kwagalimoto katswiri kumatha kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali osasokoneza.
Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa unit, opanga amapereka ndi 1-2 mafani. Mmodzi kunja kumatenga mpweya wofunikira ndikuwudziwa mozungulira kuzungulira kwa rotor. Wina akukoka mpweya wotenthedwa kale, kuchokera pa malo pakati pa magawo okhazikika ndi oyenda agalimoto yamagetsi. Zida zolaula izi zimacha, kutsuka kwakukulu kumakhala bwino kuchita ntchitozo.
Shaft ya injini ili yolumikizidwa ndi makina ena a gearbox omwe amaperekanso ntchito yosinthitsira. Chokulirapo kuchuluka kwa masitopi adzapezeka pampu ya zida zotsuka zopanikizika kwambiri, mtengo wokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Gawo lapadera la pampu limawonedwa ngati wophwanya dera wophatikizidwa ndi sensor. Komanso pali mapaipi awiri. Kwa imodzi (yomwe ikubwera) imalumikizana ndi madzi. Lachiwiri (womaliza maphunziro) amaphatikizidwa ndi pistol yopangidwa kuti isambitsidwe, ndipo ndi payipi yapamwamba.
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Zotheka zokulitsa singano yabwino kwambiri?
Malo ozungulira a pamsonkhano ndi otseguka.
Kusamba kwakukulu kumakhala ndi ma nozzles apadera, omwe amazindikira ma jets am'madzi omwe amakhala. Ndi phokoso bwanji kusankha zimatengera malo, omwe adzaperekedwa kwa mawonekedwe oyenera. Pamene mphuno ili yoonda komanso yowongoka, china ngati singano, ndiye kuti kuyeretsa kudzachitika pang'ono komanso pang'ono. Mphuno ngatiyo sichosakwanira kuyeretsa madera akulu ndikudzipatulira, makamaka, mitundu ina ndi minofu yamiyala.
Chifukwa cha iye, ndege yopyapyala imayamba mofulumira imazungulira ndikuyeretsa malowo m'deralo. Mphamvu yamadzi, ngakhale imodzi mwanyengo yake, ndiyabwino. Ngati ndege yokonzedwa imakutidwa ndi utoto kapena varnish, ndiye zimatha kuwonongeka mosavuta kupita ku Jets. Popeza kusamba kumagwira ntchito mopanikizika kwambiri, kusefukirako sikuyenera kusungidwa patali kuchokera ku chinthucho. Ngati zokutira ndi zatsopano, ndiye kuti magawo amtundu waukuluwa ayenera 20 cm, ngati ogwirira ntchito - 30 cm. Matali awa atapitilira miyezo iyi, ndiye kuti pakhoza kuwonongeka kwa iwo kapena kusalandira chithandizo chokwanira pakuyeretsa chinthucho.
M'malo ena osungirako ntchito mankhwala, pali chidebe chapadera. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kupanikizika kwambiri ndi ma nozzles ang'onoang'ono, omwe amatenga zinthu zofunika kuchokera pachibale china.
Dera loyera limanyowa pang'ono ndi madzi okhala ndi zotsekemera. Pankhaniyi, woyang'anira woyang'anira ndendeyo amayang'anira kuti achepetse. Nkhota imaphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a fan.
Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuyeretsa ndege yomwe ili molunjika, kuyambira pansi. UMMERTERICEME itatha kulumikizana ndi chinthucho, muyenera kudikirira pang'ono (mphindi zingapo). Kuipikira konse kwa nthawi yochepa iyi kumatenga kapangidwe kofewa, komwe kumakhala kotsukidwa ndi madzi oyera komwe kumaperekedwa mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zambiri. Mwakuchita izi, mwini wake wa chotchinga adzapewa ziweto zosayenera.
Ngakhale zovuta kwambiri zimatha kukhala ndi ma nozzles osamalira mchenga pazomwe zidakonzedwa. Mchenga umasakanizidwa ndi madzi komanso pansi pa kukakamizidwa kwambiri kumamenyedwa pansi, osaphulika olumala osokoneza. Pambuyo poyeretsa madzi ngati madzi, ndizotheka kudabwitsidwa ndi zitsulo zatsopano komanso kusowa kwa chimanga choyambirira cha chimanga. Mofananamo, ndizotheka kuyeretsa nyumbazo, pamene kunyamula konkriti, mwala kapena njerwa zinagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kwa akatswiri komanso wamba
Njuma yamadzi imaperekedwa mokakamizika kwambiri, chifukwa cha izi pali kuyeretsa msanga.
Amakhala osiyana, kutengera ntchito zawo. Chokhalitsa cholimba komanso chokhoza kugwira ntchito movutikira zimapangidwa, inde, mwa akatswiri.
Kusamba kwakukulu, kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku, tsiku lililonse kumatha kugwira ntchito maola angapo. Madzimadzi amadyetsedwa mokakamizidwa ndi madzi omwe alipo, m'magulu ena - kuchokera ku thanki. Munthawi imeneyi, madzi amadyedwa, mphamvu zamagetsi, zimakakamizidwa. Pakugwira ntchito, amafanana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi: 600 l wa madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito, 220 w - magetsi amasintha nthawi 20 mpaka 150.
Nthawi zambiri, kusambitsidwa kwapadera kwa nyumba kumamalizidwa ndi zinthu zina zingapo: pistol, payipi yayitali komanso mtundu wamtundu womwe ungapangike.
Ngati cholinga chapadera manambala chimaphatikizidwa ndi mtundu wa mini, ndiye kuti amatha kutsukidwa ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a kunja kapena mapaidzi a chimbudzi - kuthekera kwa nkhani iyi ndi yayitali.
Ntchito zochapa zaluso ndizokhazikika. Opanga awo amaganizira cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito zida izi ndi popanga zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mkuwa, mkuwa kapena chitsulo chachitsulo. 1500 ATM. - Izi ndi mndandanda wokakamira pazomwe zidatulutsa. Ngati ntchitoyo ndikuyeretsa makinawo, kenako sankhani katswiri waluso. Sikuti ndizodalirika kwambiri, komanso magwiridwe antchito ambiri, komanso amatha kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali komanso osayima.
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Mawonekedwe owonjezera - osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito
Ngati kuthamanga kwa madzi pakutsuka kuli ofooka, ndiye kuti madzi oyenda m'madzi omwe ali ndi chipangizocho ndi akulu kuposa liwiro lamadzi.
Pakati pa zonyansa, omwe amaphatikizika nawo kwambiri omwe sapereka mwayi wowotcha madziwo omwe amapatsidwa mphamvu.
Opanga amadziwa: Zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa zida zowonongeka. Chifukwa chake, adapanga ndikupanga zinthu mwachangu zotentha madzi.
Zotsatira zake, mutha kuthana ndi chidetso mu mphindi zochepa, zomwe zimakhala ndi mafuta ndi mafuta. Amatha kuthana ndi kuipitsa kuwonongeka komwe kumakhala madzi oundana kapena madzi ozizira. Thermal suite mtundu wowoneka bwino wotere wopasuka ndi wowotcha dinilo.
Ngati pali thanki yamafuta, chotenthetsa, owotcha, kukula ndi kulemera kwa kuwonjezeka kwa zida izi.
Kuphatikiza apo, amafunikira kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi ndipo, sikuti, madzi, chifukwa chake siwodzilamulira kwathunthu.
Potengera cholinga chake, maheberi apamwamba kwambiri amakakamira kuyeretsa m'mabanja osiyanasiyana. Iwo anali atabereka m'nkhalango, zomangamanga, komanso magawo azaulimi, chifukwa zimachitika patsogolo pawo zomwe zingachitike mosasamala komanso chifukwa cha mphamvu zamagetsi. Makina awo a perisel, mafuta a petulo, monga lamulo, amakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri.
Amakhulupirira kuti kupanikizika kwambiri katatu katatu ndi mphamvu kwambiri.
Komabe, magetsi amafunikira kwambiri kugwira ntchito mosalekeza. Amadziwika kuti: Chida cholocha chimodzi chokhala ndi zitsulo zambiri komanso zovomerezeka kwa nzika zosiyanasiyana. Amphamvu kwambiri komanso omwe akufuna kwa akatswiri - gawo limodzi la magawo atatu.
Kukhazikika kosavuta komanso kosavuta kukweza kudzakhala koyenera kwa iwo omwe amafunikira kuchita zinthu zawo tsiku lililonse. Malo ochotsa zomwe ndizovuta kukwaniritsa njira yanthawi zonse yomwe idzachitidwa ndi mafoni pa laputopu. Mawilo omwe alipo pazida izi amakupatsani mwayi wosuntha zida zosayipiliratu komanso ngati pakufunika kuchitapo kanthu.
Kusamba kwakukulu kuti eni ake sakonzekera kusuntha, kuphatikiza ndi kupanikizika kwambiri. Kukhalapo kwa dongosolo la mapaipi kudzafunikiranso. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana imapangitsa kuti zitheke kuwonongeka ndi njinga zamoto, magalimoto ndi mayendedwe ena.
Kusankha, muyenera kusankha
Kuphatikiza pa kuchotsa dothi, kusamba kwakukulu kumatha kuthandizana ndi: Kuchotsa dzimbiri ndi zokutira zachikale, kukonza malupanga a matchulidwe ndi migolo.
Chovuta chotani chomwe mungasankhe, chikukuwuzani kuti mupewe ntchito kuti achitire ndi mwini wake. Ndi mitundu iti ya ntchito yomwe mukufuna kupanga, kukhala ndi njira zapadera komanso zatsopano, chipangizo chamtunduwu chomwe angasankhe. Nthawi zina, kusamba m'nyumba ndikothandiza, movutikira - katswiri. Izi zimakhudza kwambiri mtengo wa zida.
Chitsimikizo chachiwiri, chomwe chingapangitse kusamba koti mugule, magwiridwe ampi. Chizindikiro chogwirizira ichi chimakhala ndi zinthu zitatu: kukakamizidwa pakutsuka, kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi ochepa, kutentha kwamadzi, zomwe zili pazotulutsa. Chidziwitso chamadzimadzi chotsika chimatengera pampu wamphamvu - chinthu ichi chikuwonetsa momwe ndege yamadzi imayeretsera zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu ya maimidwe apamwamba kwambiri pamayendedwe amadzi ali pafupifupi 700 pa ola limodzi.
Tsoka ilo, madzi sagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mkhalidwe wotsika: Kupatula chotsatira chokha, kupatula kutsuka, Fyuluta iyenera kugulidwa, ofunikira kuti athetse.
Kupatula kwina (pomwe ndizosatheka kuphatikiza chipangizocho ndi kupezeka kwa madzi), ndikofunikira kufunsa momwe madzi amagetsi amawonongedwa pomwe madziwo amachotsedwa mu chidebe chake - thankiyo.
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Chojambula cha chipangizocho ndi minisy.
Zida zotchinga ziyenera kulandira kuchuluka kwa madzi komwe kumafanana ndi mawonekedwe ake aukadaulo.
Ngati kuwonongeka kwamadzi kumapanga, mwachitsanzo, 14 malita pamphindi, koma chitoliro chamadzi chimapereka malita pafupifupi 12, zitha kukhala kuti zida zopindika kwambiri zimatha kuwononga mwachangu.
Chisamaliro chambiri chimafunikira kampu kuchokera kwa wogula. Monga mwachizolowezi, zimapangidwa ndi zida zachitsulo kapena pulasitiki. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki zagawidwa kukhala kugwa ndipo ayi. Pompex osiyanasiyana amatha kukhazikika. Kuyendera pampu ndi kusokonezeka, kusintha komwe kumayenderana. Kuphatikiza apo, pampu, yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki, mantha otentha. Mtengo wa pampu yotere ndi ofanana ndi 80% ya mtengo wa zotchinga.
Popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, sizingatheke kuchita. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kuphunzira kuchokera kwa wogulitsa, yemwe amapangira mankhwala njira.
Ndondomeko iyi ikachitika mwachindunji kudzera mu chubu chowoneka bwino (cholowera mu chubu kapena chodzaza ndi yankho la thanki yophatikizidwa), ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kufunsa: Kodi ndizotheka kugula wogwirizira yemwe amatha kuvala mfuti. Izi zili ndi chinyengo chake. Mitundu yandale imadutsa akasinja oterowo ndi machubu.
Kubwerera Kwambiri - Maganizo Abwino
Chipangizo chokwanira kuchapa kwambiri.
Ngati munthu atapeza kusaka kwamitundu yayitali mogwirizana ndi ntchito zake, ndipo zolekanitsa zake zidakhala zopanda pake kutalika, muyenera kugula chingwe chowonjezera.
Ndikofunikira kugula kuwonjezera pa fyuluta yoyeretsa. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwake, kuyeretsa kwamadzi sikudzachitika, dzimbiri limakhalabe m'madzi, matope matope ndi mchenga.
Kusamba kwagalimoto kuphatikizidwa ndi kupezeka kwamadzi, mudzafunikira payipi. Kutalika kwake kuyenera kufanana ndi 7 m. Ngati kupanikizika kudumpha kumawonekera mu network yamphamvu, ndiye kuti ndalama izi ziwabwezera.
Muzochitika komwe madziwo adzatengedwa kuchokera ku thankiyo, muyenera kugula payipi yokhala ndi valavu yofufumitsa ndi fyuluta yamphamvu yoyeretsa.
Kuti mutenge madzi kuchokera ku chidebe chomwe chilipo, muyenera kulemba madzi mu payipi ya iTlet. Ngati sichimatembenukira kumeneko, ndiye kuti pulagi yopangidwa ndi mpweya idzalephereke kumadzi amtunduwu, kapena madziwo adzakwanira pambuyo pake kuposa nthawi yomwe yakonzekera. Zochitika izi sizili zosayenera pakutsuka kwakukulu.
Ngati iyemwini mwiniyo akuyembekeza kuti achotse madzi pa thankiyo nthawi zonse, chizindikiritso chachikulu kwambiri chomwe chatchulidwa mu mawonekedwe a kuzama chikhale 30% mochepera. Zikutanthauza kuti chotchinga chotchinga, chomwe chimakhala ndi magawo a 70-100 bar, chidzatsogolera ku mapangidwe ochepera - 70-80 bar. Izi ndizokwanira kuchotsa kuipitsa. Ngati kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho pakutsuka kumaganiziridwa, ndikofunikira kulabadira mitundu yomwe mtengo wopanikizika umakwera.
Zoyenera kuchita ndi zotchinga, pomwe kuzizira kudzafika? Njira zabwino kwambiri pankhaniyi ndi jakisoni wa osawopa kutentha pang'ono.
Komanso, sikofunikira kuiwala kuti kupatuka konse kuchokera ku zowonadi zomwe zimathandizidwa m'malangizo omwe malinga ndi zowonadi zomwe zimaperekedwa muzoonadi zimaperekedwa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ndege yamadzi sikokwanira kutumiza kwa munthu wina, ndiye kuti munthu akhoza kutaya bwino, kugwa, kuvulala ndizotheka.
Ndani angadaliridwe?
Musanagule mwiniwakeyo, zambiri za opanga mafayilo othamanga kwambiri ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Ndikwabwino kulolera mabungwe omwe amayesedwa ndikukhala ndi ntchito mu malonda awa kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngakhale mavuto atakumana, mutha kupeza zigawo ndikukonza.
Mkati mwa msika wa Russian Federation, mtsogoleriyo amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a Karcher. Imayimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphamvu zapamwamba, aliyense ali ndi nambala ya seri. Pali chilichonse pali mitundu ingapo. Pamwamba pa nambala ya seri sikutanthauzanso chizindikiro champhamvu. Komwe kuli kuphatikiza kwa kuphatikiza, muyenera kudziwa - kusamba uku ndi matope.