DZIKO LAPANSI la Arbor - Mitundu ndi Zovuta za msonkhano womwe simunadziwe

Denga lolimba ndi lothandiza komanso lokongola, komabe, lili ndi dongosolo lovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikufuna ndikuuzeni za mitundu ndi zida za ma rafter. Chidziwitsochi chingakuthandizeni kupanga denga lokongola komanso lolimba la gazebo kapena nyumba ina iliyonse.

Denga la mapepala anayi limakupatsani mwayi wokongoletsa doko lanu

Kodi padenga lomangika ndi liti?

Wa zonse

Dzinalo la padendo lomwe likuwaganizira limawalankhulira lokha - lili ndi skate. Chifukwa cha izi, monga ndidanenera, zimawoneka zokongola kusavuta kwa mapangidwe amodzi okha ndi duct. Koma, kuwonjezera pa mawonekedwe okongola, ali ndi zabwino zina:

• Mphepo yamkuntho yotsika . Popeza denga lolimba linai limasinthidwa kwambiri kuposa kawiri, limasokonezedwa ndi katundu wochepa;

Chifukwa chakusowa kwa malekezero, madenga olimba anayi sakhudzidwa ndi katundu wamphamvu.

• Mphamvu . Dongosolo la mitengo limakupatsani mwayi woleza katundu wamkulu.

Zachidziwikire, madenga olimba ndi anayi sangathe kutchedwa opanda ungwiro, motero ali ndi zovuta zina:

• Kupanga Zomanga . Sungani chimango chake ndi chovuta kwambiri kuposa ntchito yomanga duptux ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, padenga limodzi;

Dongosolo la khwangwala limakhala ndi kapangidwe kovuta.

• Malo ochepera . Chifukwa chake, chipinda cha denga lotere sichitha kugwiritsa ntchito ngati malo okhala. Koma, chifukwa Gazebo, wosungunuka uku ndi osathandiza.

Ngakhale zili zolakwika izi, madenga olimba anayi ndi ena mwa omwe amafala kwambiri.

Maonedwe

Pali mitundu ingapo ya madenga anayi a sheet:

Zitsanzo	Kaonekeswe
	Walmovaya . Cholinga chake ndi chakuti kulibe madera. Mapeto m'malo mwa iwo ndi mitengo yamiyala (ya holm). Chifukwa chake, padenga limakhala ndi trapezoidal ndi awiriawiri a ndodo zitatu.
	Madigiri. Kuchokera ku USlmovally Walmava amasiyana ndi kuti ili ndi madera ang'onoang'ono omwe ali pa skate. Nthawi yomweyo, pansi pa kutsogoloku pali stpezoidal skate. Tiyenera kunena kuti madenga a mabwalo amapangidwa kawirikawiri ndi theka.
	Hema. Masitepe a symmetrical opangidwa ndi ma valve okha, i.e. Onse atatu a trainer. Matendawa amafanana ndi chihema, kuchokera apa ndi dzina lotere.

Mfundo ya chipangizo cha rafter

Chipangizo cha rafter system

Padenga la WICL

Makina ovuta kwambiri ali ndi makina a m'chiuno. Ili ndi izi:

• Mafamu a Rabester . Chomwe chimachitika mu mawonekedwe a makona atatu a isoble, opangidwa ndi mayankho awiri achangu. Mafamu anayiwo am'madzi amapangidwanso chimodzimodzi monga famu ya madenga ocheperako. Ndiwo chinthu chachikulu cha chimango cha trapezoidal (mbali).

Nkhani pamutu: Makatani mu khola kukhitchini: Momwe mungasankhire makatani abwino?

Monga lamulo, mafatsi amoto amalimbitsidwa ndi zoopsa. Awa ndi opukutira opingasa omwe amaphatikizidwa pakati pa ma rafter awiri. Kulimbikitsidwa kumachepetsa malowo pakhoma.

Famu ya RAFT ili ndi zibowo ziwiri ndi zolimbikitsa

Kuphatikiza pa kunyozedwa, ma racks, othandizira malume, kapena mapelo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zomalizazo zimadalira miyala yomwe imadalira makoma onyamula kapena kuwotcha, ndikuthandizira ma rafter;

• Mauerlat. Bar, yomwe imalumikizidwa pakhoma lakunja ndipo imagwira ntchito ngati maziko a kapangidwe kake. M'madokotala, nthawi zambiri pamakhala zowombera kwambiri;
• Skasapu. Mtengowo, womwe umayikidwa m'denga padenga ndikumanga mafamu onse;
• Phokoso (ma ragonal). Miyendo yamagalimoto yomwe imayikidwa m'makona a padenga;
• Saggigar. Zomangira zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi miyendo yophimbidwa;
• Zomangira pakati. Yokhazikitsidwa pakatikati pa valm ndi kupumula kumapeto kwa skate.

Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe kake kumatha kuthamangitsidwa komwe kumangirira zomangira zonse. Monga lamulo, kuthamangitsidwa kumatulutsa katundu kuchokera ku ma racks.

Sket system ya state ya padenga la semi

Polvalovaya

Denga la Semi-Haul limasiyana ndi kudalipo kwa Holm kwa matabwa othandizira omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi mafamu owopsa. Ma boadi othandizira amakhala malire pakati pa skate ndi kutsogolo. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa malo ofananira kumatsimikizira kukula kwa kutsogolo.

Monga lamulo, kutsogolo kumatenga gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mzere. Imakongoletsedwa ndi zenera lowonera lomwe limapereka mpweya wabwino wapansi.

Onse ophimbidwa ndi zibowo za mapangidwe ndi valm a asterreers amazikidwa pa matabwa othandizira. Chifukwa chake, izi zikugwira ntchito.

Sanjani a padenga

Hema

Makina a rafter a padenga kuchokera ku Holm amasiyanitsidwa ndi kusowa kwa ndodo ndodo ndipo, motero, skate. Zotsatira zake, ma rafter onse a diapoonal amasintha nthawi ina.

Monga lamulo, pomanga malekezero am'dziko lankhondo, rack ya hexigal imayikidwa pamalo omanga, omwe amakhazikitsidwa ndi miyendo ya diagonal komanso yapakati. Koma, mutha kusonkhanitsa chimango komanso chopanda pake pogwiritsa ntchito soot ndi magetsi.

Ntchito Zomangamanga

Njira yomanga denga la zipinda zinayi limaphatikizapo njira zinayi:

Magawo omanga a masamba anayi

Kenako, tiona momwe ntchito imachitikira pamtundu uliwonse.

Kukonzekera Pakompyuta

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuwerengetsa ndikujambula kujambula kwa kasupe. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kusankha pazinthu zotsatirazi:

• Ngodya yazomera . Zimatengera mtundu wa denga, mwachitsanzo, pepala laluso lingayikidwe pa skate ndi kukondera kwa madigiri 10. Kwa matailosi ofewa, ngodya ya mtima ziyenera kukhala zosachepera 12 madigiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngodya ya chizolowezi imasankhidwa kukumbukira zokhuza zam'derali m'derali. Ngati matalala akugwa kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera malo ochepetsa chipale chofewa;

Nkhani pamutu: Spislo ya Plalls: Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito

Mapepala a mbiriyo amatha kuyikidwa padenga ndi ngodya za malo otsetsereka kuchokera ku madigiri 10

• Mtundu Womanga . Ngati gazebo kapena kapangidwe kake ndi lalikulu, ndibwino kupanga denga la padenga. Pazinthu zokongola, zothetsera zoyenera ndi zopangidwa ndi m'chiuno kapena zitsulo zokhala ndi m'chiuno;
• Gawo ndi mtanda . Patulani kutalika kwa skate ndi ngodya. Izi zitha kutengedwa m'mabuku otchulidwa.

Gawo la RAFT limadalira kutsekeka kwa malo otsetsereka ndi gawo la mtanda

Tiyenera kunena kuti kuwerengera komanso kukonzekera ndikukonzekera ntchitoyi kumachitika muyezo wa madenga onse. Chifukwa chake, mutha kudziwa zambiri pamutuwu kuchokera ku zolemba zina pa portal yathu.

Kukonzekera kwa zinthu

Pakumanga padenga lomwe timafunikira:

• Bar 50x150 mm;
• Bar 100x100 mm;
• Bolodi 20x100 mm;
• Njanji zamatabwa;
• Filimu yopanda madzi;
• Zinthu zodetsa - kuwongola, zofewa kapena zokutira wina uliwonse.

Kotero kuti gazebo mogwirizana ndi kapangidwe kake, mtundu wa madenga uyenera kukhala womwewo. Ngakhale bwino kwambiri ngati nyumba zonse patsamba lino zidzakhala ndi zokutira padenga.

Chitsulo chimatha kuphimbidwa ndi polycarbonate - denga loterolo limawoneka ngati mpweya komanso wamakono

Pakamanga pa kunyada, sikofunikira kupanga katha katha katha katha. Ngati kapangidwe kake ndi chachitsulo, pangani chimango kuchokera ku Dur. Pankhaniyi, polycarbonate imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zodetsa, chifukwa chani kuti padenga lizikhala bwino.

Zolemba pamutu:

• Padenga lamapepala anayi a gazebo

Msonkhano wa Mtsogoleri

Malangizo pamsonkhano wa chizolowezi cha Hormic Kuwoneka motere:

Zitsanzo	Kuchitika
	Kukhazikitsa kwa skate. Ntchito yomanga imayamba kuchoka kuyika skate. Kuti muchite izi, chita izi: Tikuyika bwalo la padenga lomwe limathamanga; Zoyambiranso kuchokera kumakoma, perpendoclar nkhwangwa, mtunda wofanana ndi kutalika kwa chigwa cha Valumu kuti ithe. Timalemba mfundo zomwe zimapezeka pa axis; Malinga ndi chizindikirocho Khazikitsani ma racks. Kutalika kwa ma racks kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi kutalika kwa padenga. Misewu imathandizira poto; Pakati pa mipata iwiri imangirira ski.
	Kuthamanga kwamiyala. Ma rafters a diagonal amapanga mile ya 50x150 mm. Zotetezeka ndi ngodya zachitsulo komanso zojambula zokha.
	Kukhazikitsa kwa ma rafter apakatikati. Zovala zapakati zimapangidwa kuchokera ku bar imodzi - 50x150 mm; Miyendo yomalizidwa iyenera kukhazikitsidwa mpaka 90 cm; Limbikitsani mizere yamphamvu ndi kumira. Gawo ili ndiye chinthu chovuta kwambiri - kuti chikhale cholondola, kuti izi zitheke kukhala zolimba mpaka pa skage kapena miyendo ya diagonial. Kuti muchite izi, khwangwala woyamba adagawana komweko, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito ngati njira. Kuti mulunthe pansi pamiyendo kwa Mauerlat, adamwa zodana ndi. Gwiritsani ntchito ngodya zachitsulo ndi zomangira zokonzekera.

Nkhani pamutu: kutalika kwa makina ochapira

Kusonkhanitsa nyama ya hema

Tsopano lingalirani momwe mungapangire dongosolo la padenga la chihema:

Zitsanzo	Kuchitika
	Kupanga ma hexagon: Tengani ram wazambiri 150x150 mm ndikudula ngodya kuti atenge ma hexagon; Imwani poyambira pamwamba pa chipilala pozama ndi m'lifupi mwake.
	Kupanga Kuyankha Kuyankha: Pangani poyambira m'mphepete mwa mtengowo pansi pa mtengo womwe uli m'dera lawo; Lumikizani zidawombedwa ndikuyiyika mu heroove; Khazikitsani zomanga padenga. Nthambi ziyenera kupezeka pakati pa denga ndi kudalira kwambiri;
	Kukhazikitsa kwa awiriawiri a rafters. M'mphepete mwamweko kwa awiriwo abwezeretse kuti agwirizane ndi makoma a hexagon; Khalani ndi zomangira pamtunda wapamwamba ndi ma hexagon ndi odzikonda; Momwemonso, ikani zipinda zapakati.
	Kukhazikitsa kwa nantunaries. Pakati pa miyendo yapakati ndi diagonal, ikani anthu awa mu 90 cm zowonjezera. Mapeto oyandikana ndi mapazi a diagonal, tsekani ziweta zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa.

Pa stafter iyi yakonzeka.

Kuyika mafoo

Njira yokhazikitsa malekezero ili ndi chilichonse:

Zitsanzo	Kuchitika
	Transch. Bwerani ku zomangira za bolodi ndi phula la pafupifupi 300 mm. Ngati matayala ofewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zodetsa, pangani crate wolimba. Ngati mukufuna kupanga gazebo kapena kapangidwe kake kotsekedwa, musanayambe kukhazikitsa mabokosi, onetsetsani kuti mwateteza madzi ndi ma racks.
	Kukhazikitsa kwa zinthu zodetsa. Denga limakhazikika ndi misomali kapena zojambula. Mukamachita opareshoni iyi, kutsatira malingaliro ochokera kwa wopanga zopangidwa ndi zinthuzo. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito ma tamiya ang'onoang'ono kapena ya chitsulo, ikani ma sheet a thovu pansi pa ma sheet. Chifukwa cha izi, padenga silidzalimbana ndi mpweya.
	Kukhazikitsa pa skate. Mosiyana ndi madenga a ma duplex, skate shar (tulungting Tile iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamakona onse akunja. Mavutowa amaphatikizidwa chimodzimodzi ndi madontho ofunda.

Kuwonjezera kukhazikika kwa dongosolo la kukhazikika kwa doko, musaiwale kupaka utoto kapena osachita zoteteza.

Pa ntchitoyi yatha. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kupanga chingwe cholumikizira ndi garboard kapena kumbali kuchokera mkati kuti muoneke mawonekedwe okongola. Koma, izi ndiosankha, chifukwa zimakongoletsa kokha.

Zopangidwa

Tsopano mukudziwa kuti padenga lachinayi ndi liti, komanso momwe mungamangire nokha. Ngati zovuta zitafika, lembani ndemanga, ndipo ndidzakuthandizani mosangalala ndi upangiri.